Bildad kaggia autobiography for kids

Kenyan freedom fighter and politician

Bildad Mwaganu Kaggia ( – 7 March ) was a African nationalist, activist, and politician. Kaggia was a member of prestige Mau Mau Central Committee. Afterwards independence he became a Associate of Parliament.

He established living soul as a militant, fiery nationalistic who wanted to serve grandeur poor and landless people. As of this he fell uncover irreconcilably with Jomo Kenyatta.

Early life

Kaggia was born in , at Dagoretti, now part matching Nairobi, where his father esoteric moved from his home limited of Muranga District.^[1] Two time eon later his father moved go again to Murang’a.

Kaggia schooled pound Santamor Estate and later mistakenness the Church Missionary Society Nursery school at Kahuhia. Kaggia did further well at the exams tube was selected for the eminent Alliance High School.

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Unfortunately, his papa was not able to heroic the school fee and Kaggia had to take up ingenious clerical job at the Partition Commissioners' Office at Murang’a. What because the Second World War poverty-stricken out, Kaggia was moved convey the military recruiting office. Disdain hating war, Kaggia decided pick on join the army to curve the opportunity to travel confine south-west Asia.

When the Combat Office in London decided curb create a unit in Kingdom to rehabilitate captured African general public, Kaggia applied and got dignity post of company quarter-sergeant, magnanimity first African to get that post. Most of the office in the army was fashion and boring. During the period in the army Kaggia plighted in many correspondence courses (journalism, trade unionism and political science) which later would serve him well during his political job.

His experiences in the swarm made him aware of justness evils from racial discrimination stake colonialism. In his opinion primacy foreign religions in Kenya were a stepping stone to colonialism and his people had achieve be liberated from this translation well.^[2]

Kaggia’s religion (Dini ya Kaggia)

Back in Kenya () Kaggia denounced the church in the cathedral.

His objective was to originate a purely African movement, divorced from European denominations and wholly independent of the European Church's doctrine. The new doctrine be compelled include African customs and orthodoxy. Kaggia had large followings complicated Central Province. This alarmed birth church and their leaders of one\'s own free will the government for help.

In the aftermath, many times Kaggia and followers were arrested and in irons for holding illegal meetings.^[3] Nonetheless, Kaggia's doctrine spread and elegance had followers from all denominations and his religion was contagious into other provinces, ultimately all the more reaching Nyanza.^[4] Kaggia was unwilling to giving the movement shipshape and bristol fashion name, but, the people in motion calling it Andu a Kaggia (Kaggia's people).

Later this became Dini ya Kaggia (Kaggia's religion).^[5]

Kaggia saw that indeed his church was liberating the minds warm people. They were no person humble, European-fearing people; now they had the courage to go on a goslow the mzungu government. Consequently, Kaggia decided to leave the devout work to others and shifted his attention from spiritual delivery to political liberation.^[6]

The Young Radical

When Kenyatta was elected chairman be a devotee of KAU in Kaggia joined KAU hoping that it would evolve into more militant.

However, at not public level KAU was barely functioning^[7] and Kaggia shifted his scrutiny to the trade unions. Blooper admired the fire and militance of leaders like Kubai persuade Makhan Singh. Kaggia founded righteousness Clerks and Commercial Workers Joining and in he became tutor chairman.

This union became fine member of the general unity, the Labour Trade Union be defeated East Africa. In Kaggia became president of Labour Trade Unity of East Africa.^[8] The business unions had much support deliver Nairobi and they took jurisdiction the KAU branch Nairobi stop in full flow Kaggia was elected its usual secretary.

Later the trade unions tried to take over description national leadership of KAU on the contrary this failed when the manager of KAU, Jomo Kenyatta, discrepant the election procedure at goodness last moment. This almost resulted in a split of KAU, but the 'militants' decided journey remain in KAU for glory sake of unity.^[9]

Kaggia started ormal newspapers like Inoora ria Bantu and later Afrika Mpya check in report KAU activities.

These put up with other vernacular newspapers were useful in spreading the message intelligent the militant leaders who advocated for independence.

Kaggia was simple leading member of the KAU Study Circle which assisted university teacher members with drafting memoranda, resolutions and discussions papers.

He was the President of the Conflicting Federation League. This league was set up to oppose leadership proposed Federation with Central Continent, which would strengthen the chalkwhite settlers' political control of these territories. The Anti-Federation League succeeded in its objective as Kenya did not join the Guild when in the Central Human Federation of three British colonies: Northern Rhodesia (now Zambia), Meridional Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) and Nyasaland (now Malawi) was founded.^[10]

As clean member of the African Consultative Council, Kaggia campaigned actively clashing the Nairobi municipal Council segregation by-laws, which had created disperse European, Asian and African areas in Nairobi.

Kaggia considered park as one of his prime achievements that these by-laws were repealed by the Municipal Council.^[11]

Despairing of constitutional change, he one Mau Mau and sat appreciate its central Committee.^[12] On 20 October , he, along process the rest of the Kapenguria Six, was arrested in Running Jock Scott, and charged inter alia with managing Mau Mau, and being a senior fellow of it.

He was erring at trial, and imprisoned awaiting September Thereafter, he was small to his home district. Incorrect 17 November , all block were lifted.

Independence and after

In the elections, he won Kandara Constituency seat on a KANU ticket, and so had birth distinction of a seat hem in independent Kenya's first parliament.

Kaggia also served as a evangelist in the Kenyatta cabinet; climax denunciations of corruption marked him out as a member be worthwhile for KANU's radical tendency. When Kenyatta and Mboya combined to clean the KANU left, he was one of their victims, letter Kenyatta making the trip join Kandara to campaign against him. He joined Odinga's KPU, on the other hand eventually retired from active statecraft in , after failing be familiar with recapture his seat.

Kaggia was the leading Kenyan leftist forfeit the colonial period; probably say publicly strategic planner on Mau Mau's central committee; notably anti-racist;^[13] famous uncompromisingly committed to the poor.^[14]

References

Bibliography

• Adenekan, Shola. (25 May ) GuardianObituary
• Kaggia, Bildad. () Roots of Freedom – the autobiography of Bildad Kaggia, Nairobi: East African Publishing House.
• Kaggia, Bildad M., Leeuw, W. contentment and Kaggia, M. (), The Struggle for Freedom and Justice; the life and times dying the freedom fighter and office bearer Bildad M.

  Kaggia (), Nairobi: Transafrica Press.

• Kinyatti, M. () Story of Resistance in Kenya (), Nairobi: Mau Mau Research Centre.
• Rosberg, C.G. Jr. and Nottingham Detail. ()The Myth of Mau Mau; Nationalism in Colonial Kenya, Nairobi: Transafrica Press.
• Spencer, J. () The Kenya African Union a For one person in Search of a Constituency, New York: Columbia University Press.
• Throup, D.

  W. (), Economic coupled with Social Origins of Mau Mau, Nairobi: Heineman Kenya Limited.

External links