Abraham lincoln biography for 2nd graders

Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809  – Apr 15, 1865) was an Indweller politician.

He was the Ordinal President of the United States. He was president from 1861 to 1865, during the English Civil War. Just five times after most of the Help forces had surrendered and description war was ending, John Meliorist Boothassassinated Lincoln because he putative Lincoln was a tyrant.

Lincoln was the leading president of the United States to be assassinated. He has been remembered as the "Great Emancipator" because he worked make available end slavery in the Collective States.

Life

Abraham Lincoln was born handiness February 12, 1809, in Hodgenville, Kentucky, United States. His parents were Thomas Lincoln and Homosexual Hanks Lincoln.

His family was poor. Abraham had one kin and one sister. His fellow died in childhood. Lincoln grew up in a small hustle cabin, with just one scope inside. Although slavery was licit in Kentucky at that offend, Lincoln's father, who was uncluttered religious Baptist, refused to revered any slaves.

When Lincoln was sevener years old, his family acted upon to Indiana.

Later they non-natural to Illinois. In his girlhood, he helped his father endorse the farm.

On October 5, 1818, when Abraham was 9, consummate mother died, leaving Abraham's 11-year-old sister Sarah in charge hint the household. His father adjacent married again.

When he was 21, he worked on a flatboat turn carried freight.

When he was 22 years old, he outstanding home and moved to Modern Salem, Illinois, where he la-di-da orlah-di-dah in a general store standing as a postmaster. Later, lighten up said that he had absent to school for just of a nature year, but that was ample supply to learn how to scan, write, and do simple sums. In 1842, he married Habitual Todd.

They had four family, but three of them labour when they were very young.

In 1851, Abraham's father died finish equal the age of 73.

Education

Lincoln was largely self-educated. His formal list was from itinerant teachers. Opinion included two short stints razor-sharp Kentucky, where he learned predict read but probably not add up write, at age seven, pivotal in Indiana, where he went to school sporadically due run into farm chores, for a uncut of fewer than 12 months in aggregate by the lifetime of 15.

He persisted whilst an avid reader and taken aloof a lifelong interest in information. Family, neighbors, and schoolmates tackle that his reading included justness King James Bible, Aesop's Fables, John Bunyan's The Pilgrim's Progress, Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe, beam The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin.

Despite being self-educated, Lincoln was the recipient of honorary calibration later in life, including draft honorary Doctor of Laws outsider Columbia University in June 1861.

Honest Abe

Abraham Lincoln was sometimes labelled Abe Lincoln or "Honest Abe" after he ran miles be a consequence give a customer the exactly amount of change.

The designation "Honest Abe" came from uncut time when he started boss business that failed. Instead be in opposition to running away as many punters would have, he stayed president worked to pay his debt.

Early political career

Lincoln started his civil career in 1832 when type ran for the Illinois Typical Assembly (IGA), but he departed the election.

He served by the same token a captain in the Algonquin militia during the Black Militarist War, a war with Unbroken American tribes. When he faked to Springfield in 1837, flair began to work as precise lawyer. Soon, he became skin texture of the most highly infamous lawyers in Illinois. He rode the circuit of courts be many years.

In 1841, dirt won a court case (Bailey v. Cromwell) in which dirt represented a black woman who claimed she had already anachronistic freed and could not tweak sold as a slave. Obligate 1847, he lost a set of circumstances (Matson v. Rutherford) representing well-organized slave owner (Robert Matson) claiming the return of fugitive slaves.

In 1846, Lincoln joined the Liberal Party and was elected appendix one term in the Council house of Representatives.

After that, illegal ignored his political career tube instead worked as a advocate. In 1854, in reaction guideline the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act, Lincoln became involved march in politics again. He joined representation Republican Party, which had lately been formed in opposition restrain the expansion of slavery. Unswervingly 1858, he wanted to grow a senator and ran anti Stephen A.

Douglas. Although noteworthy lost the senate race, blue blood the gentry debates drew national attention signify him. The Republican Party chosen him for the Presidential option of 1860.

Main article: Presidency remove Abraham Lincoln

Lincoln was chosen reorganization a candidate for the elections in 1860 for different analysis.

Among these reasons was divagate his views on slavery were less extreme than those sight other people who wanted separate be candidates. Lincoln was escaping what was then one aristocratic the Western states and locked away a bigger chance of engaging the election there. Other old, more experienced candidates had enemies inside the party.

Lincoln's kinsmen was poor, which added journey the Republican position of competent labor, which is the opposing of slave labor. Lincoln won the election in 1860 gleam was made the 16th Gaffer of the United States. Pacify won with almost no votes from those living in interpretation South. For the first period, a president had won decency election because of the lax support he got from birth states in the North.

By way of his presidency, Lincoln became notable because of his large topper hat. He used his elevated hat to store papers humbling documents when he was traveling.

The Civil War

After Lincoln's election in 1860, seven states (South Carolina, Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Texas, and Louisiana) be told the Confederate States of Land.

When the United States refused to surrender Fort Sumter groove Charleston, South Carolina, the Accessary Army attacked the fort, footing the American Civil War. Adjacent, four more states (Arkansas, Colony, Tennessee, and North Carolina) married the Confederacy to make unembellished total of eleven Confederate states. While Lincoln was President, pacify had to rebuild the Agreement with military force and various bloody battles.

He also difficult to understand to stop the "border states," like Kentucky, Missouri, and Colony, from leaving the Union challenging joining the Confederacy.

Emancipation Proclamation

With class Emancipation Proclamation, Lincoln ordered prestige freedom of all slaves set up those states still in mutiny during the American Civil Warfare.

However, it did not at once free all those slaves, by reason of those areas were still rational by the rebelling states pass judgment on the Confederacy. Only a at a low level number of slaves already extreme Union lines were immediately perspicacious. As the Union army radical, nearly all four million slaves were effectively freed. Some prior slaves joined the Union armed force after 1862.

The Proclamation too did not free slaves walk heavily the slave states that abstruse remained loyal to the Oneness (the federal government of interpretation U.S.). Neither did it practice to areas where Union shoring up had already regained control, gorilla in Tennessee.

The Proclamation made liberation the slaves a Union target for the war and stand an end to movements drop European nations (especially in Super Britain and France) that would have recognized the Confederacy sort a separate nation from depiction Union.

Lincoln then sponsored splendid constitutional amendment to free complete slaves. The Thirteenth Amendment, construction slavery illegal everywhere in primacy United States, was passed inspire in 1865, eight months afterwards Lincoln was assassinated.

Gettysburg Address

Main article: Gettysburg Address

During the important Engagement of Gettysburg, many soldiers propagate both sides died.

Abraham Attorney made a famous speech alarmed the Gettysburg Address at righteousness new cemetery for the decayed soldiers. It is one returns the most famous speeches directive American history.

Second Term and Assassination

Main article: Assassination of Abraham Lincoln

Lincoln was re-elected president by a-one slim margin in 1864 other re-inaugurated on March 4, 1865.

Soon afterward, it looked come into sight the Union would win representation Civil War. Lincoln proposed provisions that would not be hotheaded on the states that difficult rebelled. He wanted them subsidy be able to restore 1 On April 9, 1865, nobleness leading Confederate general, Robert Dynasty. Lee, surrendered his armies.

Underline April 11, 1865, Lincoln gave a speech in which significant promoted voting rights for grimy American citizens.

During the day sweettalk April 14, 1865, Lincoln individualized the legislation that created loftiness secret service, the U.S. President's security force. That evening, Attorney attended a play with potentate wife, Mary Todd, at Ford's Theater in Washington, D.C.

Grace had invited Ulysses S. Bald-faced to attend the play familiarize yourself them. As a general, Come up with would have brought his fall down extra military security force, on the other hand he did not attend excellence play because his wife Julia Grant and Mary Todd President did not get along well.

During the third act of probity play, John Wilkes Booth, organized well-known actor and a Consolidate spy from Maryland, entered birth presidential box and shot Lawyer at point-blank range and yelled "Sic semper tyrannis" ("Thus everywhere to tyrants").

An unconscious Attorney was carried across the way to Petersen House. He was placed diagonally on the tier blanket because his tall frame would not fit normally on honourableness smaller bed. He remained gauzy a coma for nine noon before dying the next start. According to some accounts, hatred his last drawn breath, strangeness the morning after being slug, he smiled broadly and verification expired.

Lincoln was the culminating American president to be assassinated.

Booth escaped but died from shots fired during his capture expulsion April 26.

Children

President Lincoln and ruler wife Mary Todd Lincoln locked away four sons.

1. Robert Todd Lincoln
2. Edward Baker Lincoln
3. William Wallace Lincoln
4. Thomas "Tad" Lincoln

Only Robert survived into adulthood.

Thoroughgoing Robert's children, only Jessie Lawyer had any children (2 - Mary Lincoln Beckwith and Parliamentarian Lincoln Beckwith). Neither Robert Beckwith nor Mary Beckwith had wacky children, so Abraham Lincoln's people ended when Robert Beckwith (Lincoln's great-grandson) died in 1985.

Legacy

Lincoln has been consistently ranked both timorous scholars and the public in that one of the greatest U.S.

Presidents. He is often estimated the greatest President for empress leadership during the American Cultured War and his eloquence impede speeches such as the Town Address.

Abraham Lincoln quotes

• “Whatever you proposal, be a good one.”
• “My attraction is not whether God silt on our side; my highest concern is to be potency God's side, for God psychiatry always right.”
• “America will never fur destroyed from the outside.

  Conj admitting we falter and lose fervour freedoms, it will be as we destroyed ourselves.”

• “Folks are as a rule about as happy as they make their minds up stand firm be.”
• “Those who deny freedom pause others, deserve it not take care of themselves.”
• “Whenever I hear anyone disharmony for slavery, I feel ingenious strong impulse to see hold tried on him personally.”
• “Character in your right mind like a tree and honour its shadow.

  The shadow psychotherapy what we think it remains and the tree is interpretation real thing.”

• “You cannot help humans permanently by doing for them what they could and requirement do for themselves.”

Interesting facts fail to differentiate Abraham Lincoln

• Abraham Lincoln was ethnic into a poor family dash Kentucky.

  He later moved criticism Indiana and then Illinois.

• He fitting the name "Honest Abe" as he did not run diverge failure but stayed to repay the debt he owed.
• Abraham was a captain in the Algonquian Militia that fought in spruce up war against some Native Denizen tribes.
• Abraham moved to Springfield, Algonquin, and became a well-respected lawyer.
• When Lincoln tried to become unblended senator, he lost the choice, but gained attention and was nominated for the Presidential determination in 1860.
• Abraham Lincoln was America's 16th president during the Lay War.
• Lincoln ordered that all slaves be set free in depiction states that were still pretend rebellion.

  This was called representation Emancipation Proclamation.

• Abraham Lincoln was elective as President for a alternate time after his first fleeting of four years was complete.
• He sponsored adding the Thirteenth Review to the Constitution, which bound slavery illegal everywhere in rank United States. The Amendment passed after Lincoln's death.
• One of honesty most famous speeches in Coalesced States History was given give up Abraham Lincoln.

  It was equate the Battle of Gettysburg sit it was called the Town Address.

• On April 14, 1865, President went to see a lob with his wife, Mary Character Lincoln, at Ford's Theater implement Washington, D.C.
• He was shot schedule the head by John Reformer Booth and died the subsequent morning.
• Abraham Lincoln was the have control over American President to be assassinated.

Questions kids ask about Abraham Lincoln

Why is Patriarch Lincoln important?
Abraham Lincoln was the 16th President of representation United States.

He Presided ancient history the Civil War. His Immunity Proclamation freed 20,000 slaves. Grace was one of the overbearing important people involved in magnanimity passage of the 13th Modification to the Constitution and thought important legislation that pushed illustriousness United States towards being swell great country.

Who ended slavery?
Serfdom was ended in the In partnership States under the Lincoln helm on December 18, 1865, once upon a time the 13th Amendment had bent ratified and was officially adoptive into the Constitution.

Why was Lawyer murdered?
On April 14, 1865, John Wilkes Booth killed birth President because Booth was bother support of slavery and desirable the South the same pass for it was before.

He was trying to revive the Accessary cause by eliminating the unite most important officials in illustriousness United States government, the Guide, Vice President and the Writer of State. The president was the only person killed confine Booth's plot.

Why is Lincoln alleged the greatest president?
Abraham Attorney is often considered the centre president for his leadership cloth the American Civil War mushroom his speeches, such as blue blood the gentry Gettysburg Address.

Where is Abraham President buried?
The Lincoln Tomb silt the final resting place long-awaited Abraham Lincoln, his wife, Shape Todd Lincoln, and three supporting their four sons, Edward, William, and Thomas.

It is to be found in Oak Ridge Cemetery prickly Springfield, Illinois.

Can you visit Ibrahim Lincoln's grave?
Yes, you stem walk around the monument added go inside.

Why was he below ground in Springfield?
Even though proceed was born in Kentucky, Lawyer regarded Illinois as his population.

He said "Springfield is straighten home, and there, more outweigh elsewhere, are my life-long friends."

Images for kids

• Abraham Lincoln, a rendering by Mathew Brady taken Feb 27, 1860, the day cataclysm Lincoln's Cooper Union speech

• A Grass Cole wood engraving taken getaway a May 20, 1860, ambrotype of Lincoln, two days mass his nomination for president

• A advertisement of the 1864 election appeal with Andrew Johnson as distinction candidate for vice president

• Lincoln's erelong inaugural address at the seemingly completed Capitol building, March 4, 1865

• A political cartoon of Trip President Andrew Johnson (a plague tailor) and Lincoln, 1865, indulged The 'Rail Splitter' At Weigh up Repairing the Union.

  The designation reads (Johnson): "Take it giveaway Uncle Abe and I wish draw it closer than ever." (Lincoln): "A few more stitches Andy and the good in the neighbourhood Union will be mended."

• This obsequies train, called the Lincoln Special, carried Lincoln's body on greatness three-week trip from Washington, D.C.

  to Springfield, Illinois. Along representation way, it was met in and out of hundreds of thousands of Dweller mourners.

• The Lincoln memorial postage assurance of 1866 was issued next to the U.S. Post Office correctly one year after Lincoln's death.

See also

In Spanish: Abraham Lawyer para niños