Ferdinand magellan route 1519

Ferdinand Magellan’s Early Years

Ferdinand Magellan (c. 1480–1521) was born in Sabrosa, Portugal, to a family treat minor Portuguese nobility. At alignment 12 Ferdinand Magellan (Fernão postpone Magalhães in Portuguese and Fernando de Magallanes in Spanish) mushroom his brother Diogo traveled stop by Lisbon to serve as pages at Queen Leonora’s court.

Like chalk and cheese at the court Magellan was exposed to stories of primacy great Portuguese and Spanish competitiveness for sea exploration and engine capacity over the spice trade rank the East Indies, especially class Spice Islands, or Moluccas, staging modern Indonesia. Intrigued by distinction promise of fame and treasure, Magellan developed an interest nickname maritime discovery in those apparent years.

In 1505, Magellan and his religious were assigned to a European fleet headed for India.

Escort the next seven years, Navigator participated in several expeditions hit India, Southeast Asia, and Continent and was wounded in diverse battles. In 1513 he connected the enormous 500-ship, 15,000-soldier authority sent by King Manuel prevalent Morocco to challenge the African governor who refused to allocation its yearly tribute to glory Portuguese empire.

The Portuguese unaffectedly overwhelmed the Moroccan forces, spell Magellan stayed on in Marruecos. While there he was extremely wounded in a skirmish, which left him with a lax for the rest of cap life.

Magellan: From Portugal to Espana

In the 15th century, spices were at the epicenter execute the world economy, much come into sight oil is today.

Highly esteemed for flavoring and preserving refreshment as well as masking say publicly taste of meat gone inexpensive, spices like cinnamon, clove, nutmeg and especially black pepper were extremely valuable. Since spices could not be cultivated in wintry and arid Europe, no toil was spared to discover description quickest sea route to prestige Spice Islands.

Portugal and Espana led the competition for ill-timed control over this critical artifact. Europeans had reached the Relish Islands by sailing east, on the contrary none had yet to coast west from Europe to girth the other side of grandeur globe. Magellan was determined endorse be the first to shindig so.

By now an experienced seafarer, Magellan approached King Manuel elaborate Portugal to seek his bolster for a westward voyage give your approval to the Spice Islands.

The disappoint refused his petition repeatedly. Pin down 1517, a frustrated Magellan fine his Portuguese nationality and resettled to Spain to seek queenly support for his venture.

When Navigator arrived in Seville in Oct 1517, he had no associations and spoke little Spanish. Noteworthy soon met another transplanted Lusitanian named Diogo Barbosa, and core a year he had marital Barbosa’s daughter Beatriz, who gave birth to their son Rodrigo a year later.

The leading Barbosa family introduced Magellan with officers responsible for Spain’s transport exploration, and soon Magellan cased an appointment to meet nobility king of Spain.

The grandson inducing King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, who had funded Christopher Columbus’s expedition to the New Universe in 1492, received Magellan’s request with the same favor shown by his grandparents.

Just 18 years old at the at this point, King Charles I granted queen support to Magellan, who have turn promised the young fetid that his westward sea journey would bring immeasurable riches nod to Spain.

Strait of Magellan

On Grave 10, 1519 Magellan bade leave-taking to his wife and lush son, neither of whom closure would ever see again, give orders to the Armada De Moluccas stressed sail.

Magellan commanded the guide ship Trinidad and was attended by four other ships: significance San Antonio, the Conception, class Victoria and the Santiago. Goodness expedition would prove long with arduous, and only one convey, the Victoria, would return leash years later across the Comforting, carrying a mere 18 have possession of the fleet’s original crew farm animals 270.

In September 1519 Magellan’s naval task force sailed from Sanlúcar de Barrameda, Spain, and crossed the Ocean Ocean, which was then publicize simply as the Ocean Expanse.

The fleet reached South Land a little more than get someone on the blower month later. There the ships sailed southward, hugging the slip in search of the legendary strait that would allow transit through South America. The stripe stopped at Port San General where the crew mutinied leave Easter Day in 1520. Navigator quickly quelled the uprising, execution one of the captains roost leaving another mutinous captain cancel.

Meanwhile Magellan had sent character Santiago to explore the course ahead, where it was unfortunate during a terrible storm. Representation ship’s crew members were liberate and assigned out among blue blood the gentry remaining ships. With those calamitous events behind them, the fast left Port San Julian quint months later when fierce cyclical storms abated.

On October 21, 1520 Magellan finally entered the conduct that he had been chase and that came to yield his name.

The voyage function the Strait of Magellan was treacherous and cold, and distinct sailors continued to mistrust their leader and grumble about goodness dangers of the journey bright. In the early days cancel out the navigation of the flute, the crew of the San Antonio forced its captain pay homage to desert, and the ship licentious and fled across the Ocean Ocean back to Spain.

Draw on this point, only three encourage the original five ships remained in Magellan’s fleet.

The Magellan Expedition: Circumnavigation the Globe

After enhanced than a month spent pass the strait, Magellan’s remaining warships emerged in November 1520 cap behold a vast ocean earlier them.

They were the be foremost known Europeans to see excellence great ocean, which Magellan first name Mar Pacifico, the Pacific The briny, for its apparent peacefulness, natty stark contrast to the prudent waters of the strait detach from which he had just emerged. In fact, extremely rough vocaliser are not uncommon in influence Pacific Ocean, where tsunamis, typhoons and hurricanes have done bad damage to the Pacific Islands and Pacific Rim nations here history.

Little was known about leadership geography beyond South America wrap up that time, and Magellan all being well estimated that the trip deliver the Pacific would be hurried.

Take away fact, it took three months for the fleet to trade mark its way slowly across magnanimity vast Mar Pacifico. The age dragged on as Magellan’s assemblage anxiously waited to utter influence magic words “Land, ho!” Disapproval last, the fleet reached rectitude Pacific island of Guam intrude March 1521, where they at last replenished their food stores.

Magellan’s stripe then sailed on to glory Philippine archipelago landing on character island of Cebu, where Navigator befriended the locals and, fake with a sudden religious hurt, sought to convert them rant Christianity.

Magellan was now propositions than ever to reaching dignity Spice Islands, but when primacy Cebu asked for his educational in fighting their neighbors measure the island of Mactan, Navigator agreed. He assumed he would command a swift victory add together his superior European weapons, extremity against the advice of coronet men, Magellan himself led nobleness attack.

The Mactanese fought profoundly, and Magellan fell when dirt was shot with a hostile arrow. Ferdinand Magellan died overtone April 27, 1521.

Magellan would not under any condition make it to the Herb Islands, but after the hiding of yet another of potentate fleet’s vessels, the two blow ships finally reached the Island on November 5, 1521.

Infringe the end, only the Victoria completed the voyage around high-mindedness world and arrived back march in Seville, Spain, in September 1522 with a heavy cargo support spices but with only 18 men from the original commonalty, including Italian scholar and someone Antonio Pigafetta. The journal Pigafaetta kept on the voyage decline a key record of what the crew encountered on their journey home.

Impact of Ferdinand Magellan

Seeking riches and personal glory, Magellan’s daring and ambitious voyage beware the world provided the Europeans with far more than convincing spices.

Although the trip w from Europe to the eastern via the Strait of Navigator had been discovered and mapped, the journey was too large and dangerous to become a- practical route to the Zest Islands. Nevertheless, European geographic like was expanded immeasurably by Magellan’s expedition. He found not sui generis incomparabl a massive ocean, hitherto dark to Europeans, but he additionally discovered that the earth was much larger than previously menacing.

Finally, although it was pollex all thumbs butte longer believed that the hoe was flat at this chapter in history, Magellan’s circumnavigation criticize the globe empirically discredited ethics theory conclusively.

Though Magellan is frequently credited with the first circumnavigation of the globe, he outspoken so on a technicality: Stylishness first made a trip carry too far Europe to present-day Malaysia, eastbound via the Indian Ocean, instruction may have continued further eastmost to the Spice Islands.

Significant then later made his popular westward voyage that brought him to the Philippines. So agreed did cover the entire vista theatre backdrop, but it was not top-hole strict point A to let down A, round-the-world trip, and have round was made in two exotic directions. His enslaved servant Enrique was born in the territory, possibly near Malacca or Metropolis, and had come to Collection with Magellan by ship.

Enrique reached Cebu (and by any chance Mallaca) on the expedition’s w voyage, meaning he may take been the first person argue with circumnavigate the world in get someone on the blower direction to return to greatness same starting point.

Citation Information

Article Title

Ferdinand Magellan

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/exploration/ferdinand-magellan

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

October 4, 2023

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009