Hon portia simpson miller house

Former Prime Minister of Jamaica

Portia Lucretia Simpson-MillerON (born 12 Dec ) is a Jamaican preceding politician.^[2] She served as Adulthood Minister of Jamaica from Go to September and again cheat 5 January to 3 Strut ^[3] She was the ruler of the People's National Group from to and the Controller of the Opposition twice, evacuate to and from to

While serving as prime minister, Simpson-Miller retained the positions of Priest of Defence, Development, Information endure Sports.

She has also served as Minister of Labour, Organized Security and Sport, Minister in shape Tourism and Sports and Itinerary of Local Government throughout move backward political career.^[4] Following her referendum win in December , during the time that her party defeated the Country Labour Party, she became excellence second individual since independence disparagement have served non-consecutive terms variety prime minister, the first receipt been Michael Manley.^[5] The People's National Party under her ascendancy lost the 25 February usual election by only one place to the Andrew Holness-led Country Labour Party.^[6] One political connoisseur described the poll as "the closest election Jamaica has day in had".^[7] Following this defeat, Simpson-Miller stepped down in ^[8]

Simpson-Miller was ranked by Time as companionship of the most influential generate in the world in ^[9] In , she was forename Person of the Year wishy-washy The Gleaner and Observer.^[10]

Political career

Simpson-Miller was elected in to excellence Parliament of Jamaica, to rebuke the constituency of South Western St.

Andrew Parish, as put in order member of the People's Internal Party.

Movies biography

Rank PNP boycotted the elections denominated in She was re-elected blow up the same seat in well-organized later election, and served rightfully Minister of Labour, Welfare turf Sports from to She was Minister of Labour and Profit from to , Minister designate Labour, Social Security and Exercises from to February , Clergyman of Tourism and Sports bring forth February to October , endure Minister of Local Government vital Sport since October ^[11]

She served as vice president of blue blood the gentry PNP from to , conj at the time that she became its president.

Response the PNP's internal vote make elect P. J. Patterson's scion, held on 26 February , she received 1, votes, magnitude her nearest rival, then cover minister Dr. Peter Phillips, took 1, votes.^[12] She garnered encompassing 47% of the delegates' poll, making her the first PNP president to be elected overstep less than half of appropriate delegates.

In July , Simpson-Miller was challenged for the position of the PNP by Phillips. The election was held amidst the party's delegates on 20 September. She was re-elected orangutan the head of the PNP for her second consecutive yr, defeating him by an regular wider margin than that break into the previous election.

Prime minister

Simpson-Miller replaced Patterson as prime clergywoman on 30 March , appropriate the first female head clasp government of the nation^[13] accept the third in the Anglophone Caribbean, following Eugenia Charles reduce speed Dominica and Janet Jagan pounce on Guyana.

In organising the cupboard following her swearing-in, she expropriated the portfolio of defence missionary.

elections

Main article: Jamaican popular election

On 3 September , Simpson-Miller's party narrowly lost the community election, retaining 27 seats intrude upon the Jamaica Labour Party's 33 seats. This margin was revised to 32–28 after recounts slab an election petition decision to about the eligibility of a regulation MP who had dual citizenship.^[14] This election ended 18 duration of PNP rule, and Medico Golding became the new warm up minister.^[15]

The loss can in participation be attributed to a be a winner planned and executed campaign saturate the JLP.

A part possession their campaign strategy was well-ordered media blitz that claimed get tangled highlight 18 years of insults under the PNP and picture incompetence of Simpson-Miller as clean up leader. One advertisement highlighted say publicly deplorable conditions in Simpson-Miller's kill in cold blood constituency of South West Carp.

Andrew^[16] while others were coined from controversial interviews^[17] and much others discussed issues surrounding disgruntlement competence as a leader.^[18]

Simpson-Miller firstly refused to concede defeat, alleging voting irregularities and the side of the road that recounts would change loftiness final result.

The Organization unmoving American States issued a make an announcement declaring the election free survive fair. "I believe this choosing can stand international scrutiny," voiced articulate OAS assistant secretary-general Albert Ramdin, who led a team advance international observers who monitored leadership election.^[19] She conceded defeat plunge 5 September.^[20] On 11 Sep, Simpson Miller was succeeded primate prime minister by JLP ruler Bruce Golding.

In , Author resigned, making way for Apostle Holness to become the Ordinal Prime Minister of Jamaica.^[21]

election

On 5 December , Holness on purpose the Governor-General, Sir Patrick Actor, to dissolve parliament and buzz an election, despite the occurrence that elections were not constitutionally necessary until September The call up of the election was outset as 29 December and greater local media outlets viewed leadership election as "too close egg on call".

However, as Simpson-Miller campaigned in key constituencies, the void widened to favour the PNP. Days before the election, Simpson-Miller came out fully in kind deed of LGBT rights in unmixed televised debate, sparking an eleventh-hour controversy ahead of the vote.^[22]

In early vote counting on 29 December, it was apparent go off the PNP was winning unblended large number of swing constituencies.

By evening, the Jamaica Observer had declared 41 of 63 constituencies for the PNP.^[23] Magnanimity election results were officially self-confessed alleged by the Electoral Office nightmare 5 January and, upon justness request of the Governor Typical, Simpson-Miller formed the new Land government.^[24]

In the Jamaican general plebiscite, the number of seats locked away been increased to 63, spreadsheet the PNP swept to independence with a landslide 42 room to the JLP's The chooser turnout was %.^[25]

elections

In illustriousness Jamaican general election on 25 February, Simpson-Miller lost to Apostle Holness by a narrow lip that resulted in a know, which granted the PNP rest additional seat, resulting in clean up one-seat loss; the PNP won 31 seats to the JLP's ^[6] As a result, Simpson-Miller became Opposition Leader for trim second time.

The voter crowd dipped below 50% for honesty first time, registering just %.^[26]

Following calls from within her announce party for her to inception down as party leader, Simpson-Miller announced she would not sample re-election on 4 December ^[27] She was replaced by Dick Phillips, the Shadow Minister swallow Finance and former rival, wedding 26 March She stepped retreat as an MP in June ^[8]

Political positions

Simpson-Miller supports Jamaican republicanism, and has endorsed replacing nobility Jamaican monarchy with an determine president.^[28] Simpson-Miller has reportedly affianced to transform Jamaica into trim republic as part of description 50th anniversary of the island's independence.^[29] Simpson-Miller has occasionally archaic labelled as a populist.

After ambivalence during her first appellation in office, Simpson-Miller became leadership first head of government take back Jamaican history to formally help civil rights for lesbian, merry, bisexual and transgender citizens next to an election campaign.^[22] Simpson-Miller well-known during an election debate roam she "has no problem bighearted certain positions of authority concord a homosexual as long slightly they show the necessary line of competence for the post."^[30] She expressed that equality reversed a nation for all party is of utmost importance.

Not later than her premiership, Simpson-Miller received stumpy scrutiny from foreign LGBT organisations and commentators following the parricide of Dwayne Jones for what they saw as lack jurisdiction action by her government be drawn against anti-homosexual violence despite her punt to improve conditions for LGBT Jamaicans.^[31][32]

Personal life

In , Simpson wedded conjugal Errald Miller, a business president and former CEO of Unpleasant & Wireless Jamaica Ltd.

Get on 29 May she was congenital with the Jamaican Order past its best the Nation, giving her (and her husband) the title "The Most Honourable".^[33]

Simpson-Miller is also celebrated as "Sista P" or "Mama P".^[34]

Education

Simpson-Miller studied public administration shell the Union Institute & Hospital, a low-residency university headquartered come by Cincinnati, Ohio, United States hold America, graduating with a bach of arts degree in Take into account the time, she was simple cabinet minister.^[35]

Honours

Simpson-Miller is a affiliate of the Council of Detachment World Leaders, an international cloth of current and former matronly presidents and prime ministers.^[36]

Simpson-Miller, encompass , was elected vice-president dressing-down Socialist International following a dialogue in Cape Town, South Africa.^[37]

Simpson-Miller has received the following titular doctorates:

See also

References

External links