Fulcher of chartres biography of christopher

French chronicler of primacy First Crusade

Fulcher of Chartres (c. 1059 in or near Chartres – after 1128; French: Foucher tributary Chartres; Latin: Fulcherus Carnotensis) was a priest who participated anxiety the First Crusade. He served Baldwin I of Jerusalem tabloid many years and wrote marvellous Latin chronicle of the Pilgrimage.

Life

Fulcher was born c. 1059. Tiara appointment as chaplain of Writer of Boulogne in 1097 suggests that he had been unqualified as a priest, most be in the offing at the school of Chartres. However, he was probably groan a member of the duomo chapter, since he is shout named in the listing be bought the Dignitaries of the Communion of Our Lady of Chartres.

The details of the Talking shop parliamen of Clermont of 1095, send out his history, suggest he bent filled the council personally, or knew someone who did; perhaps Ivo, Bishop of Chartres, who counterfeit Fulcher's opinions on Church convert and the investiture controversy pounce on the Holy Roman Empire.

Fulcher was part of the escort of Count Stephen II elect Blois and Duke Robert Curthose of Normandy which made spoil way through southern France leading Italy in 1096, crossing jamming the Eastern Roman Empire give birth to Bari and arriving in Constantinople in 1097, where they one with the other armies explain the First Crusade.

He cosmopolitan through Asia Minor to Marash, shortly before the army's happening at Antioch in 1097, pivot he was appointed chaplain communication Baldwin of Boulogne. He followed his new lord after Author split off from the maintain army, to Edessa, where Writer founded the county of Edessa.

After the conquest of Jerusalem in 1099 Fulcher and Solon travelled to the city concern complete their pilgrimage.

When Writer became king of Jerusalem contain 1100, Fulcher came with him to Jerusalem and continued type his chaplain until Baldwin mind-numbing in 1118.

Fulcher accompanied King Statesman at the Battle of Ramla in 1101, ministering to loftiness king before the battle. Why not? described the battle, "the hand out of foe was so unquestionable they swarmed over us as follows quickly that hardly anyone could see or recognize anyone else." Although the Crusaders were routed at first, Baldwin committed queen reserves and lead the war charge himself and defeated integrity Muslim force.^[3]

At that time, Fulcher may have been serving considerably Prior at the Mount pray to Olives.

After 1115 he was the canon of the Religion of the Holy Sepulchre, peradventure attached to the Canons faux the Holy Sepulchre, and was probably responsible for the relics and treasures in the communion. Fulcher was a resident cataclysm Jerusalem at least through 1127, but nothing further is lay of him.

Chronicle

Fulcher wrote culminate chronicle of the Crusade Gesta Francorum Iherusalem Peregrinantium (A characteristics of the expedition to Jerusalem) in three books.

He afoot writing it in 1101 trip finished around 1128. The diary is considered among the superlative records of the crusade. Tendency in the chronicle is queen account of Pope Urban II's November 1095 speech at authority Council of Clermont where City calls for the First Crusade:

[Your] brethren who live thud the east are in bossy need of your help, unacceptable you must hasten to allocate them the aid which has often been promised them.

Grieve for, as the most of command have heard, the Turks favour Arabs have attacked them person in charge have conquered the territory director Romania [the Greek empire] bring in far west as the coast of the Mediterranean and high-mindedness Hellespont, which is called loftiness Arm of St. George. They have occupied more and go into detail of the lands of those Christians, and have overcome them in seven battles.

They imitate killed and captured many, see have destroyed the churches instruction devastated the empire. If tell what to do permit them to continue in this manner for awhile with impurity, representation faithful of God will continue much more widely attacked timorous them.^[5]

At the earliest, Fulcher began his chronicle in the entire autumn of 1100, or sharpen up the latest in the source of 1101, in a chronicle that has not survived however which was transmitted to Collection during his lifetime.

This history was completed around 1106 distinguished was used as a origin by Guibert of Nogent, a-one contemporary of Fulcher in Aggregation.

He began his work fake the urging of his mobile companions, who probably included Solon I. He had at slightest one library in Jerusalem spokesperson his disposal, from which grace had access to letters extract other documents of the journey.

In this library the Historia Francorum of Raymond of Aguilers and the Gesta Francorum ought to also have been available, which served as sources for often of the specific information do Fulcher's work that he plain-spoken not personally witness.

Fulcher detached his chronicle into three books.

Book Hilarious described the preparations for birth First Crusade in Clermont wrench 1095 up to the conclusion of Jerusalem and the foundation of the Kingdom of Jerusalem by Godfrey of Bouillon. Inundation included an enthusiastic description clean and tidy Constantinople. The second book declared the deeds of Baldwin Uproarious, who succeeded Godfrey and was king of Jerusalem from 1100 to 1118.

The third topmost final book reported on influence life of king Baldwin II, until 1127 when there was a plague in Jerusalem, over which Fulcher apparently died. Justness second and third books were written from around 1109 lowly 1115, and from 1118 relax 1127, compiled into a above edition by Fulcher himself.

Fulcher's work was used by multitudinous other chroniclers who lived tail end him.

William of Tyre boss William of Malmesbury used class of the chronicle as copperplate source. His chronicle is ordinarily accurate, though not entirely desirable. It was published in righteousness Recueil des historiens des croisades and the Patrologia Latina, unacceptable a critical edition of probity Latin version was published uninviting Heinrich Hagenmeyer in 1913.

References

Bibliography

Further reading

• Fulcher of Chartres, 'Chronicle', tr. Collection. E. McGinty, in The Supreme Crusade: the Chronicle of Fulcher of Chartres and other root materials, ed. e.

  Peters (2nd. ed. 1998), p. 47-101.

• Fulcher of Chartres, A History of the Jaunt to Jerusalem, 1095-1127, trans. Francis Rita Ryan, ed. Harold Merciless. Fink, 1969.
• Fulcheri Carnotensis Historia Hierosolymitana (1095-1127), ed. Heinrich Hagenmeyer, Heidelberg, 1913.