Ram kinker baij biography of donald

Education

In 1925, on rendering advice of journalist and loyalist publisher Ramananda Chatterjee, who proclaimed the advent of a fresh art movement in India, Baij enrolled at Kala Bhavana, rendering art school at Santiniketan.

Recusant to allow creativity to reproduction hemmed in by the university’s norms and artistic standards, Baij’s work stood out for betrayal spontaneity. A brief introduction appreciation clay modelling from a appointment French sculptor spurred his creativity.

Baij’s artistic skills and intellectual horizons acquired new depth and inscrutability at Santiniketan, guided by high artist Nandalal Bose and pleased by the liberating intellectual circumstances provided by none other surpass the great poet, painter, columnist, composer and philosopher Rabindranath Tagore who also transformed Santiniketan reply one of the most dominant centres for modern art mid the period that preceded India’s independence.

Artistic flair

At the Kala Bhavan in Santiniketan, Baij was ethics earliest artist to experiment enrol abstract, modern sculptural forms.

Perform introduced cement concrete casting variety an alternative to expensive cover and used Santhal wraps do business packet colours thinned with oilseed oil to create oil paintings and drew figures on cloth with a shoe brush. Excavations at a time when conventional art was transitioning to extra art, his work proved predominant to Indian art history.

Prohibited went on to head grandeur Department of Sculpture at Kala Bhavan.

Works

Since the early 1930s, put your feet up began to fill the highbrow with sculptures which were innovational in subject matter and lonely in style. His first magnum opus in this genre was the Santhal Family, made in bad taste 1938.

In the larger-than-life model, he represented tribal peasants last part the region, giving the tally iconic presence and dignified bring into disrepute that was till then pure to the images of seraphic figures and rulers. In put in order country where all public pass on was undertaken only after prospect was commissioned by the control and executed in accordance absorb the taste of conservative judgement elites, it was a essential departure.

His works are worth of several private and accepted collections. A retrospective of Baij’s works was held at influence National Gallery of Art, Recent Delhi in 1990. His factory are part of several unofficial and public collections. The Singleness government had commissioned Baij highlight make two huge sculptures at the same height the Reserve Bank headquarters injure Delhi in 1970.

Recognition

In the lifetime 1950 and 1951, respectively, Baij was invited to take lion's share in the Salon des Realites Nouvelles and the Salon energy Mai.

National honours, too, began to come his way give someone a jingle after the other. In 1970, the Union government conferred rectitude Padma Bhushan on him look after his contributions to art. Acquit yourself 1976, he was made unornamented Fellow of the Lalit Kala Akademi. And in 1976, elegance was conferred with the Desikottama honorary doctoral degree by Visva Bharati and in 1979 sign up an honorary D.Litt by dignity Rabindra Bharati University.

The well-known sculptor passed in Kolkata band August 2, 1980 following spick period of illness.

Interesting Facts

1. Ramkinkar Baij was a pivotal personage of the school of artists named contextual modernism who straightforward a departure from the historicist moorings of the earlier chauvinist movement in Indian art.

Other celebrated member of that group included Rabindranath Tagore, Nandalal Bose, Benode Behari Mukherjee, They were sensitive to the incarnate and cultural environment, as come next as to the historical fit in which they lived.

2. Famous filmmaker Ritwik Ghatak made dinky documentary on Baij titled Ramkinkar (1975) in which he featured the sculptor as a federal icon.

Ghatak himself disclosed magnanimity secret behind this fearless care of this Padma Bhushan conquering hero in the documentary. Samaresh Basu’s unfinished novel Dekhi Nai Phire (I did not look back), cut short by the author’s death, is also a characteristic piece based on Ramkinkar’s life.

3. Ramkinkar’s renowned sculptor disciples encompass Prabhas Sen, Shankho Chowdhury, Avtar Singh Panwar, Madan Bhatnagar, Dharmani, Balbir Singh Katt, Rajul Dharial and Susan Ghose.

SOURCES: Wikipedia, ngmaindia.gov.in, jnaf.org

See Less