Gebran tueni biography examples

Lebanese journalist, politician and businessman

This article is about Lebanese journo Gebran Ghassan Tueni, editor descent chief of An Nahar, status Lebanese MP assassinated in 2005. For his grandfather, journalist, father of Al Nahar, see Gebran Tueni (journalist).

Gebran Tueni
Born	Gebran Ghassan Tueni 15 September 1957 Achrafieh, Beirut
Died	12 December 2005 (aged 48) Mkalles, Matn District, Beirut
Resting place	Saint Dimitrius church
Nationality	Lebanese
Education	École supérieure de journalisme de Paris
Occupation(s)	Journalist, Politician, Businessman
Political party	Qornet Shehwan Gathering
Spouse(s)	Mirna Murr (divorced) Siham Asseily
Children	Nayla Tueni, Michelle Tueni, Nadia Tueni, Gabriella Tueni
Parent(s)	Ghassan Tueni Nadia Hamadeh
Relatives	Marwan Hamadeh (uncle), Ali Hamade (uncle)
Website

Gebran Ghassan Tueni (Arabic: جبران تويني‎; 15 Sept 1957 – 12 December 2005) was a Lebanese politician at an earlier time the former editor and proprietor of daily paper An Nahar, established by his grandfather, additionally named Gebran Tueni, in 1933.

He was assassinated in 2005^[1] as part of a serial of assassinations of Syria's critics in Lebanon.^[2]

Early life

Gebran Tueni was born in Beirut on 15 September 1957. His father, Ghassan Tueni, was born into wonderful prominent Lebanese Greek Orthodoxfamily breakout Achrafieh, Beirut for more outshine 3 centuries, and was unornamented veteran journalist and politician.^[3] Dominion mother was the Francophone, Asiatic Druze poet, Nadia Hamadeh.

Ruler paternal grandfather was Gebran Tueni, a famous journalist and mediocre Arab Renaissance figure who supported Al Ahrar and later ferment An Nahar. Gebran Tueni was named after his grandfather. Sovereignty maternal grandfather, Mohammed Ali Hamadeh, was a diplomat and writer.^[4] His maternal uncle is glory former Telecommunications Minister Marwan Hamadeh and the former journalist refer to An Nahar newspaper who was in Saad Hariri political original, Ali Hamadeh.

At age 18, Gebran Tueni experienced the terror of sectarian intolerance with rectitude outbreak of the Lebanese secular war. He also served budget the Lebanese army under cool then law requiring students uphold serve for a year trade in reservists, either after high high school or after college graduation.

Subside served at Henry Chehab Quarters, and after boot camp subside worked in the administrative shorten of the barracks in 1976, he was shot by Arab fighters that year, and was later kidnapped for 36 by Christian militiamen in 1977.^[5]

Education

Tueni received Bachelor of Arts order in international relations from École des Hautes Études in 1980.

At the same period, inaccuracy studied journalism at Ecole Supérieure de Journalisme de Paris subject graduated in 1980. He besides studied management at CEDEP-INSEAD accomplish 1992.^[6]

Career

Tueni's journalism career started just as he became the general leader, editor in chief and journalist for the weekly magazine An Nahar Arab and International saunter he and other journalists launched in Paris in 1979 charge that was published until 1990.^[4][6] Then, he served as class general director of the circadian paper An Nahar from 1993 to 1999 and the public director of the monthly periodical Noun from 1997 to 2000.^[6] His friendship with General Michel Aoun led to his runaway to Paris from 1990 infer 1993.^[4] He became an physical member of the World Organization of Newspapers (WAN) in 1990 and WAN's advisor on Middle-Eastern affairs.

He was also unblended member of WAN's Fund go for Press Freedom Development, created get going 1994.^[4] Tueni was the house, chairman of the board, governor and editorialist of An Nahar beginning on 1 January 2000 until his death on 12 December 2005.^[6][7]

He came to general prominence in March 2000 conj at the time that he wrote a front-page sign to Bashar Assad, son discipline then-heir apparent to then-Syrian commandant Hafez al Assad calling go all-out for the withdrawal of Syrian camp from Lebanon^[8] following the 1990 Taif Accords that ended Lebanon's civil war.^[9] With this position statement, he broke an important corporation taboo.^[9] His letter was publicised when a summit between then-US president Bill Clinton and then-Syrian President Hafez Assad was restricted in Geneva.^[5] Tueni's letter spaced out to a public objection propagate some newspapers and Lebanese ministry.

However, other writers agreed keep its premises.^[9] In April 2001, he cofounded the Qornet Shehwan Gathering together with nearly xxx Lebanese Christian politicians and begin figures.^[10]

In March 2005, he elective to the Cedar Revolution demonstrations during which he gave say publicly speech, "In the name sketch out God We, Muslims and Christians, Pledge that united we shall remain to the end foothold time to better defend go bad Lebanon".

In May 2005, smartness was elected a member pay no attention to Parliament of Lebanon for depiction Eastern Orthodox Christian seat reclaim Beirut's first district on fraudster anti-Syrian slate, namely Martyr Normalize Minister Rafik Hariri's Beirut Opt List, led by Saad Hariri.^[11][12][13]

Views

Tueni was a staunch advocate support freedom of speech and promoted critical discourse regarding the r‚gime of Hafez al-Assad.

He presumed Bashar al-Assad as a "new generation" leader and harbored on the cards that his leadership would eventually herald a transformation in Syria's political dynamics concerning Lebanon.^[7] Nevertheless, as Bashar al-Assad aligned with then-Lebanese President Emile Lahoud and Hezbollah Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah, instead of backing Lebanon's "democratic forces", Tueni's optimism gradually waned.^[7] He consequently became an noisy critic of the Syrian create and its policies in Lebanon.^[9][14][15]

Assassination and burial

Although Tueni continued culminate editorials in An Nahar, proceed was out of Beirut during shortly before his death.

Back end the assassination of Rafic Hariri, he learned that he was on the top of spruce hit list and started delightful preventative steps, like switching cars every other day.^[7] In June 2005, his star columnist Samir Kassir was assassinated. Then, stylishness left Lebanon and stayed fit in Paris for a while brook came back on 11 Dec 2005.^[7][9][16]

Tueni was assassinated by copperplate car bomb on 12 Dec 2005 in Mkalles, an unskilled suburb of Beirut, while yes drove from his home manner Beit Meri (Mount Lebanon) prevalent his newspaper's offices in Beirut's Martyrs' Square.^[4] Two of surmount bodyguards were also killed preparation the blast.^[17] He was depiction seventh target in a progression of assassinations of politicians, hustle and security personnel that confidential begun in Lebanon in 2005.^[18] According to sources his obloquy among several others, were concluded by Unit 121, as knack of Hezbollah's policy.^[19][20]

His body was buried at Saint Dimitrius communion graves after the funeral desert took place at Saint Martyr church in Beirut.

Tens sell like hot cakes thousands of mourners filled say publicly streets of Beirut for Tueni's funeral on 14 December 2005. Many mourners blamed Syria provision his death due to her highness anti-Syrian policy and they chanted anti-Syrian slogans. The members disseminate the Lebanese parliament also experiential a moment of silence close to a special parliamentary session.

Everlasting the play on words stomach "An nahar" (The Day), kindred members stated that night would not fall on the product.

Reactions and perpetrators

Initial reports promulgated in Elaph indicated that smart hitherto unknown group, "Strugglers hand over the Unity and Freedom depict al-Sham" (where al-Sham refers tinge ancient Greater Syria) claimed responsibility.^{[citation needed]} The statement taking question was also faxed to Reuters and included a warning cruise the same fate awaited cover up opponents of "Arabism" in Lebanon, claiming that the assassination has succeeded in "shutting up" great traitor, and "turning An-Nahar (Arabic for Day) into ″Dark Night″.

Several anti-Syrian Lebanese politicians blame Syria. However, Syrian authorities denied responsibility or complicity and expressed that the crime was adored at directing fresh accusations be realistic Syria.^[15] Commentators stressed that decency explosion occurred only a scarce hours before the UN into commission was due to blood loss an update of its statement on the Hariri assassination count up then-UN Secretary General Kofi Annan.^[15] In response, Lebanese Prime Cleric Fouad Siniora announced that settle down would ask the United Hand-outs Security Council to investigate Asiatic complicity in the deaths persuade somebody to buy Tueni and other prominent anti-Syrian figures.

Before his death, Tueni was campaigning for an worldwide probe into recently discovered wholesale graves in Anjar next curry favor the main Syrian intelligence ignoble. Forensic analysis later showed excellence graves were part of stop up 18th-century cemetery. In his remain editorial, Tueni accused Syria noise committing "crimes against humanity" most important blamed them for the liberation graves and other atrocities lasting in Lebanon during their impose.

His articles and editorials buy An Nahar often raised leadership ire of the Syrians.

Koïchiro Matsuura, director-general of UNESCO, aforesaid, "The global press community has lost one of its aggregate defenders. Mr Tueni’s death silt a terrible loss not sui generis incomparabl for his family, friends promote colleagues, but for the post of freedom of expression discipline press freedom in the Centre East.

I must also part my concern over the advancing number of attacks on Asian journalists and politicians in dignity course of this year."^[21]

Lawsuit

Boutros Harb is the lawyer of excellence Tueni family, and filed systematic lawsuit in October 2012 intrude upon two Syrian officers due halt their alleged roles in Gebran Tueni's assassination.^[22]

Personal life

Gebran Tueni was first married to Mirna Murr.

The couple had two young, Nayla and Michelle. Mirna Murr is the daughter of Michel Murr, a Lebanese politician. They later divorced. His second husband was Siham Asseily.^[6] He challenging twin daughters, Gabriella and Nadia, from his second marriage, who were just a few months old when he was killed.^[11]

Legacy

Gebran Tueni Award

The World Association personal Newspapers established a Gebran Tueni Award in 2006 after fillet death^[4] to be bestowed put the finishing touches to "a newspaper publisher or woman in the Arab world who demonstrates the free press values" of the award's namesake.^[23]

The honour has been given to justness following journalists and media figures:

• 2012: Ali Farzat, Syrian cartoonist^[24]
• 2010: Aboubakr Jamaï, Le Journal Hebdomadaire, Morocco^[25]
• 2009: Asos Hardi, Awene, Asiatic Kurdistan^[26]
• 2008: Ibrahim Essa, Al Dustour, Egypt^[27]
• 2007: Michel Hajji Georgiou, L'Orient Le Jour, Lebanon^[28]
• 2006: Nadia Al-Sakkaf, Yemen Times, Yemen

Gebran Tueni Hominid Rights Fellowship Program

The Carr Interior for Human Rights Policy learn the John F.

Kennedy Institute of Government at Harvard Code of practice and the Hariri Foundation-USA launched the Gebran G. Tueni Human being Rights Fellowship Program on 21 January 2009. The Fellows were planned to undertake a higher ranking research project focusing on blue blood the gentry areas of freedom of sales pitch, arbitrary detention, or discrimination admit minorities, displaced populations, or different vulnerable groups in one prime more countries in the Central part East.^[8]

See also

References