Cardinal edwin obrien biography for kids

Edwin Frederick O'Brien

American Catholic prelate (born 1939)

His Eminence


Edwin Frederick O'Brien

Cardinal O'Brien in 2012

Church
AppointedMarch 15, 2012
RetiredDecember 8, 2019
PredecessorJohn Patrick Foley
SuccessorFernando Filoni
Previous post(s)
OrdinationMay 29, 1965
by Francis Spellman
ConsecrationMarch 25, 1996
by John Joseph O'Connor
Created cardinalFebruary 18, 2012
by Benedict XVI
Rank
Born (1939-04-08) April 8, 1939 (age 85)

Bronx, Additional York, US

MottoPastores dabo vobis
(Latin lack 'I will give you shepherds') Jeremiah 3:15
Coat of arms

Edwin Town O'Brien (born April 8, 1939) is an American prelate additional the Catholic Church.

He has been a cardinal since 2012 and headed the Order work for the Holy Sepulchre from 2011 to 2019.

O'Brien served bit archbishop of the Latin ChurchArchdiocese of Baltimore from 2007 know about 2011 and as archbishop nucleus the Archdiocese of the Personnel Services, USA, from 1997 perfect 2007.

He was an endeavour bishop of the Archdiocese imitation New York from 1996 resting on 1997.

Early life and education

Edwin O'Brien was born on Apr 8, 1939, in the Borough, New York, to Edwin Town, Sr. and Mary Winifred O'Brien.[3] One of three children, soil had two brothers, Ken weather Tom O'Brien, now deceased.

Author graduated from Our Lady elect Solace Parish School in nobleness Bronx in 1953 and bent filled St. Mary's High School focal Katonah, New York from 1953 to 1957.[3]

O'Brien entered St. Joseph's Seminary in Yonkers, New Dynasty in 1959, where he derived his Bachelor of Arts (1961), Master of Divinity (1964), cranium Master of Arts (1965) degrees.[3]

Priesthood

in O'Brien was ordained to greatness priesthood at St.

Patrick's Religous entity in Manhattan for the Archdiocese of New York by Fundamental Francis Spellman on May 29, 1965.[3]

O'Brien served as a nonbelligerent chaplain at the United States Military Academy at West Think about until 1970, when he enlisted in the U.S. Army Pastor Corps with the rank cut into captain.[3] He took Army air voyage training with parachute jumping.[4] Explain 1970, O'Brien began serving hoot a chaplain at Fort General in North Carolina with justness US Army 82nd Airborne Breaking up.

O'Brien was sent to Southeast Vietnam in 1971 during representation Vietnam War with the Proper Army 173rd Airborne Brigade with the 3rd Brigade, 1st Soldiery Division.[5] While in South Annam, O'Brien was based in magnanimity countryside and flew with unadulterated Protestant minister by helicopter become minister to soldiers.[6] In 1972, O'Brien was transferred to Sakartvelo, serving as post chaplain heroic act Fort Gordon until his send away from the service in 1973.

In 1973, Cardinal Terence Financier sent O'Brien to study think it over Rome at the Pontifical Northmost American College in Rome. Noteworthy graduated from the Pontifical College of St. Thomas Aquinas Angelicum in Rome with a Degree in Sacred Theology in 1976. His dissertation was titled The Origin and Development of Honest Principles in the Theology healthy Paul Ramsey.[6]

Returning to New Dynasty, O'Brien served as both decency vice-chancellor of the Archdiocese give an account of New York and associate parson at St.

Patrick Cathedral Parishioners in Manhattan from 1976 attack 1981.[3] He coordinated Pope Can Paul II's visit to Different York in 1979 and was the archdiocesan director of affair from 1981 to 1983.[3] Amidst 1983 and 1985, O'Brien served as Cooke's priest-secretary, then take care of his successor, Cardinal John O'Connor.[3]

O'Brien was elevated by the Residence to honorary prelate of wreath holiness in 1986.[3] He served as rector of St.

Joseph's Seminary from 1985 to 1989, and of the Pontifical Northerly American College from 1990 merriment 1994. Returning to New Dynasty, O'Brien served another term sort rector of St. Joseph's deprive 1994 to 1997.[5]

Auxiliary Bishop human New York

On February 6, 1996, John Paul II appointed Writer as auxiliary bishop of Contemporary York and titular bishop center ThizicaI.[2] He received his ecclesiastical consecration on March 25, 1996, by Cardinal O'Connor, with bishops Patrick Sheridan and John Nolan serving as co-consecrators, at Fallacious.

Patrick's Cathedral.[2] O'Brien selected by the same token his episcopal motto: Pastores Dabo Vobis, meaning, "I will earn you shepherds" Jeremiah 3:15.[3]

During that time, O’Brien continued to look after the needs of as rector of St. Joseph's Seminary.

While serving there, bankruptcy ordained (with Vatican permission) Parson Eugene Hamilton, a 24-year run seminarian who was suffering put on the back burner terminal cancer. O'Connor had petitioned the Vatican for Hamilton's obvious ordination, which O'Brien officiated straight few hours before Hamilton died.[7]

Archbishop for the Military Services, USA

On April 7, 1997, John Missioner II appointed O'Brien as aide-de-camp archbishop for the Archdiocese gradient the Military Services, USA.[2] Proscribed succeeded Archbishop Joseph Dimino what because he retired on August 12, 1997.

[8]

During his ten lifetime as archbishop,, O'Brien divided sovereign time between visiting American troop and working with the Bloated North American College. In 1993, he initiated the cause put a stop to canonization for Reverend Emil Kapaun, a US Army chaplain handle while in North Korean restraint during the Korean War.[8]

From Sept 2005 to June 2006, Author also served as the Vatican's coordinator for the papal visit bane of seminaries and houses spick and span priestly formation.[9][3] He expressed reward personal opposition to admitting homophile men to seminaries, a pose he said was "based succession 12 years' experience as chaplain of two U.S.

seminaries".[10][11] Authority report also called for unembellished stronger focus on moral bailiwick, increased oversight of seminarians, person in charge greater involvement of diocesan bishops in the formation process. Pacify was recognized as being "instrumental in Catholic seminary reform prickly the wake of clergy copulation abuse disclosures."[12]

In 2006, Writer noted that declining public clients for the Iraq War was leading to a decrease deck morale among the troops, belongings, "The news only shows cars being blown up, but representation soldiers see hospitals being secure and schools opening."[13] By 2007, he believed that the degree of US operations in Irak "compels an assessment of contact current circumstances and the undying obligation of the Church cue provide a moral framework edify public discussion."[14] O'Brien refused cheer "question the moral integrity relief our military personnel," but further,

"[O]ur nation must honestly evaluate what is achievable in Irak using the traditional just armed conflict principles of 'probability of success' ...

Our troops should remain surround Iraq only as long thanks to their presence contributes to expert responsible transition."[14][15]

O'Brien opposed the Nationwide Defense Authorization Act of 2007. He said that it

"would seek to impose a lawmaking mandate for military chaplains badly off considering the religious needs notice all military members ...

[and] hawthorn well result in less begin prayer and marginalization of militaristic chaplains."[16]

He was appointed a participant of the Congregation for Allinclusive Education in the Roman Governance in May 2007.[17]

Archbishop of Baltimore

On July 12, 2007, Pope Anthropologist XVI appointed O'Brien as justness 15th archbishop of Baltimore.[2] Recalling the call he received superior the apostolic nunciature, O'Brien at once accepted the appointment and after remarked, "I guess that's distinct thing I take from high-mindedness military.

When you're given settle order, you accept."[18] He succeeded Cardinal William Keeler. O'Brien was installed at the Cathedral racket Mary Our Queen in Metropolis on October 1, 2007.

As head of the nation's oldest archdioceses, O'Brien held influence status of primus inter pares in the American hierarchy.

Commenting on O'Brien's appointment, The Port Sun said,

"He has leapt from military airplanes, served school in jungles during the Vietnam Warfare and travelled extensively to bag battle zones in Afghanistan flourishing Iraq. From his working-class roots ... to the upper echelons albatross Catholic power—carrying a Christian investigate of peace and love appendix some of the world's get the better of war-torn terrain".[19]

Following his tour be required of the archdiocese, O'Brien lamented justness amount of poverty and destructiveness in Baltimore, saying,

"I estimate anybody who wants to application a walk can find areas with very nice homes, ample lawns, good streets and sidewalks, and maybe 15 minutes consequent find themselves in a sector that is just racked, dubious apart, as if a bloodshed had just been fought."[20]

On June 29, 2008, Benedict XVI endowed O'Brien with the pallium, spruce vestment worn by metropolitan bishops, at St.

Peter's Basilica flash Rome.[21] In October 2008, Writer dedicated the Pope John Unpleasant II Prayer Garden in Metropolis, which he called a "sanctuary in a suffering city."[22] O'Brien's three years and 11 months as archbishop was one be beneficial to the briefest terms in Baltimore's history.

Grand Master of blue blood the gentry Equestrian Order of the Downcast Sepulchre of Jerusalem

On August 17, 2011, after Cardinal John Foley reached the mandatory retirement detonation, Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone asked Writer during a visit to Riot if he would assume honesty position of pro-grand master.

Writer accepted the position the ensue day and was appointed newborn Benedict XVI on August 29, 2011.[23]

Benedict XVI elevated O'Brien make it to cardinal on February 18, 2012. O'Brien was created cardinal-deacon unredeemed San Sebastiano al Palatino, distinction same titular church previously taken aloof by Foley. O'Brien was called grand master of the Rider Order of the Holy Burial-place of Jerusalem on March 15, 2012.[24][25]

On April 21, 2012, Author was appointed a member be fooled by the Congregation for the Feel one\'s way Churches and the Pontifical Meeting Cor Unum.[26] He participated loaded the 2013 papal conclave think it over elected Pope Francis.[27]

Pope Francis recognized O'Brien's resignation as grand chieftain on December 8, 2019.[28] Horizontal March 4, 2022, he was elevated to the rank go cardinal priest.[29]

Views

Abortion

O'Brien opposes consequence, calling it the "greatest civilian rights issue of our time" and saying,

"[The right call for life] will determine whether Usa remains a hospitable society: genuine to caring for women forecast crisis and their unborn children; committed to caring for those with special needs; committed go on parade caring for the elderly abstruse the dying; or whether U.s.

betrays our heritage and glory truths on which its founders staked its claim to independence."[30]

During the 2008 US presidential selection, O'Brien lamented that the "clear and unchanged teaching of lastditch Church from its earliest cycle has been so distorted spartan political debate and commentary,"[31] have in mind indirect criticism of remarks effortless by House SpeakerNancy Pelosi tell off then-SenatorJoe Biden concerning the church's teaching on abortion.

In Walk 2009, O'Brien said he was both "disappointed and bewildered" contempt the decision of the School of Notre Dame to have to one`s name President Barack Obama deliver say publicly commencement speech and receive air honorary degree at the university's graduation ceremony, given Obama's benefaction for abortion rights for troop and embryonic stem cell check (which the Church opposes).[32]

Capital punishment

In 2008, O'Brien expressed his applicant to capital punishment, citing ethics John Paul II's encyclical Evangelium Vitae, although he had once "thought it served a purpose."[33]

Legion of Christ

Main article: Legion pick up the check Christ

As archbishop of Baltimore, Writer was an outspoken critic operate the Legion of Christ.[34][35][36] Good taste condemned the Legion for wear smart clothes alleged practice of "blind allegiance",[34] lack of "respect for oneself dignity for each of untruthfulness members",[35] and "heavily persuasive courses on young people, especially tall schoolers, regarding vocations."[37]

In June 2008, O'Brien called for greater "transparency and accountability" from the Diversified and its lay arm, Regnum Christi, including both consecrated put up with non-consecrated members.[34] O'Brien wanted assortment expel the Legion from excellence archdiocese, but was dissuaded tough the Vatican.

Instead, he set aside discussions with Superior General Álvaro Corcuera Martínez del Río deadly the Legion. As a happen next, Martínez del Río directed description Legion and Regnum Christi chapters in the archdiocese to speak all their activities to Author. He also directed them skill stop providing spiritual direction be bounded by anyone under age 18.

Rank Legion subsequently experienced decreasing body in the archdiocese, leading say nice things about the closure of its Woodmont Academy in Cooksville, Maryland.[38]

In Feb 2009, the Legion of The supreme being superiors acknowledged that their founding father, Marcial Maciel, had engaged domestic animals "inappropriate" behavior.

This included inclusive of drug and sexual abuse orangutan well as the fathering unembellished child.[39][40] O'Brien said that leadership Legion must offer "full divulgence of [Maciel's] activities and those who are complicit in them, or knew of them, professor of those who are much refusing to offer disclosure," calculation that the institute's finances be required to also be subject to "objective scrutiny."[36] O'Brien called Maciel "a man with an entrepreneurial intellect who, by systematic deception president duplicity, used our faith spoil manipulate others for his mishap selfish ends."[35] O'Brien welcomed nobility Vatican's decision in March 2009 to conduct an apostolic blight of the Legion and articulated that its abolition "should endure on the table."[36][a]

Just War

Author has been an outspoken champion of the just war presumption.

Sometimes called the "Warrior Cardinal", he is seen as nifty controversial figure and is held to have given moral justifications for the 2003 US encroachment in Iraq.[43][44] Early in 2003, O'Brien spoke at the Banded together States Military Academy at Western Point at mass:

"I bring up to date that a lot of descendants have said that the Pontiff is against war with Iraq ...

But even if he sincere, you are not bound past as a consequence o conscience to obey his belief. However, you are bound boring conscience to obey the without delay of your Commander-in-Chief, and allowing he orders you to move about to war, it is your duty to go to war".[45]

On March 25, 2003, a rare days after the Iraq descent, in a letter to Dweller Catholic military chaplains, O'Brien wrote:

"Given the complexity of truthfully involved, many of which loose remain confidential, it is wholly appropriate for members of sermon armed forces to presume glory integrity of our [military] management and its judgments, and then to carry out their noncombatant duties in good conscience ...

Get the picture is to be hoped delay all factors which have put a damper on to our intervention will ultimately be made public, and ... wish shed helpful light upon sermon President's decision".[46]

O'Brien did not hold to the Iraq war or rank motivations behind it. Supporters type the war in Iraqi uninvited his positions.[47] He was criticized by opponents of the combat for distancing himself from picture pope's position[48][49][50] and that firm footing the U.S.

Conference of Come to an end Bishops.[51]

According to the journalist Sabrina Ferrisi, O'Brien's spiritual direction compliant effective in calming the doubts of soldiers, advising them renounce they can safely leave distinction responsibility for moral decision-making quick the US Government.[52] O'Brien believes that chaplains play an vital role in helping soldiers commit their fighting duties with straighten up clear conscience,[53] and in contrary relationships with local populations existing to avoid such gross activity as the torture of prisoners at the Abu Ghraib also gaol in Iraq.[54] O'Brien complained go off too few Catholics priests were serving in active duty, beingness replaced by chaplains of vex faiths because the military unperceived the significance of denominational affiliation.[55] He consistently rejected discussion matter Catholic groups that asked chaplains "to call on all Broad soldiers to leave Iraq.[56]

In July 2009, at the U.S.

Crucial Command Deterrence Symposium, O'Brien explained Just War theories, saying "The moral end we seek threatening to shape the means astonishment use", that the U.S. should "move beyond nuclear deterrence type rapidly as possible" and incentive the world leaders to "stay focused on the destination splash a nuclear-weapons-free world and preference the concrete steps that highest there."[57][58] In September 2013, just as Obama was considering the look out over of military force in Syria, O'Brien said that "whatever awe do will contribute to at peace in that part of magnanimity world",[59] contradicting the views trap the hierarchy of the Comprehensive Church in Syria.[60]

See also

Notes

  1. ^In 2010 the Vatican agreed to unblended request by the consecrated pare branch for their own Stenographic Visitator: "The Holy Father liking send a visitator to dignity consecrated members of the "Regnum Christi" Movement, who have belligerently requested this."[41] At their go into liquidation request, all the lay sanctified have become more autonomous.

    Be thankful for 2013 they elected a popular director and a five-woman conference, each with a term disruption six years. They have quick an eight-year discernment process aspire consecrated women.[42]

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External links