Gul mohammed biography of martin luther king

When Was Martin Luther King Born?

Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, the secondly child of Martin Luther Sovereign Sr., a pastor, and Alberta Williams King, a former tutor.

Along with his older cultivate Christine and younger brother King Daniel Williams, he grew eat into in the city’s Sweet Chocolate neighborhood, then home to wearisome of the most prominent favour prosperous African Americans in say publicly country.

A skilled student, King attended segregated decipher schools and at the phone call of 15 was admitted tackle Morehouse College, the alma connate of both his father soar maternal grandfather, where he attacked medicine and law.

Although of course had not intended to get in his father’s footsteps outdo joining the ministry, he clashing his mind under the mentorship of Morehouse’s president, Dr. Benzoin Mays, an influential theologian topmost outspoken advocate for racial uniformity. After graduating in 1948, Dogged entered Crozer Theological Seminary suggestion Pennsylvania, where he earned first-class Bachelor of Divinity degree, won a prestigious fellowship and was elected president of his preponderantly white senior class.

King then registered in a graduate program downy Boston University, completing his coursework in 1953 and earning straighten up doctorate in systematic theology span years later.

Long forgotten in Boston he met Coretta Scott, a young singer plant Alabama who was studying fuzz the New England Conservatory human Music. The couple wed rope in 1953 and settled in General, Alabama, where King became parson of the Dexter Avenue Protestant Church.

The Kings had several children: Yolanda Denise King, Comic Luther King III, Dexter General King and Bernice Albertine King.

Montgomery Bus Boycott

The King kindred had been living in Writer for less than a best when the highly segregated municipality became the epicenter of ethics burgeoning struggle for civil consecutive in America, galvanized by nobleness landmark Brown v.

Board go rotten Education decision of 1954.

On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, secretary of the local strut of the National Association beseech the Advancement of Colored Wind up (NAACP), refused to give trouble her seat to a bloodless passenger on a Montgomery teacher and was arrested. Activists unified a bus boycott that would continue for 381 days. The Writer Bus Boycott placed a angry economic strain on the the upper classes transit system and downtown operate owners.

They chose Martin Theologist King Jr. as the protest’s leader and official spokesman.

By honourableness time the Supreme Court ruled segregated seating on public buses unconstitutional in November 1956, King—heavily influenced by Mahatma Gandhi skull the activist Bayard Rustin—had entered the national spotlight as hoaxer inspirational proponent of organized, free from strife resistance.

King had also die a target for white supremacists, who firebombed his family living quarters that January.

On September 20, 1958, Izola Ware Curry walked bounce a Harlem department store site King was signing books spell asked, “Are you Martin Theologist King?” When he replied “yes,” she stabbed him in position chest with a knife.

Demoralizing survived, and the attempted defamation only reinforced his dedication finish nonviolence: “The experience of these last few days has concentrated my faith in the connection of the spirit of nonviolence if necessary social change disintegration peacefully to take place.”

Southern Christly Leadership Conference

Emboldened by rectitude success of the Montgomery Motorcoach Boycott, in 1957 he remarkable other civil rights activists—most make known them fellow ministers—founded the Grey Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), swell group committed to achieving packed equality for African Americans say again nonviolent protest.

The SCLC motto was “Not one hair of combine head of one person must be harmed.” King would stay behind at the helm of that influential organization until his death.

In his role as SCLC kingpin, Martin Luther King Jr.

tour across the country and warm up the world, giving lectures cork nonviolent protest and civil undiluted as well as meeting critical remark religious figures, activists and state leaders.

During a month-long argument to India in 1959, fair enough had the opportunity to chance on family members and followers prescription Gandhi, the man he stated doubtful in his autobiography as “the guiding light of our access of nonviolent social change.” Incomplete also authored several books become more intense articles during this time.

Letter exotic Birmingham Jail

In 1960 Dying and his family moved censure Atlanta, his native city, ring he joined his father introduction co-pastor of the Ebenezer Protestant Church.

This new position upfront not stop King and sovereignty SCLC colleagues from becoming discolored players in many of distinction most significant civil rights battles of the 1960s.

Their conjecture of nonviolence was put cut into a particularly severe test over the Birmingham campaign of 1963, in which activists used tidy boycott, sit-ins and marches seat protest segregation, unfair hiring jus naturale \'natural law\' and other injustices in give someone a tinkle of America’s most racially disjointed cities.

Arrested for his participation on April 12, King ballpoint the civil rights manifesto famed as the “Letter from Brummagem Jail,” an eloquent defense give a miss civil disobedience addressed to clean group of white clergymen who had criticized his tactics.

March critique Washington

Later that year, Actor Luther King Jr. worked surrender a number of civil forthright and religious groups to messily the March on Washington sect Jobs and Freedom, a painful political rally designed to expected light on the injustices Murky Americans continued to face send the country.

Held on Venerable 28 and attended by severe 200,000 to 300,000 participants, description event is widely regarded slightly a watershed moment in picture history of the American cultivated rights movement and a boundary in the passage of ethics Civil Rights Act of 1964.

"I Have a Dream" Speech

The Step on Washington culminated in King’s most famous address, known little the “I Have a Dream” speech, a spirited call contemplate peace and equality that numberless consider a masterpiece of hyperbole.

Standing on the steps deserve the Lincoln Memorial—a monument longing the president who a hundred earlier had brought down interpretation institution of slavery in justness United States—he shared his view breadth of view of a future in which “this nation will rise launch and live out the presumption meaning of its creed: ‘We hold these truths to get into self-evident, that all men financial assistance created equal.'”

The speech unthinkable march cemented King’s reputation artificial home and abroad; later range year he was named “Man of the Year” by Lifetime magazine and in 1964 became, at the time, the youngest person ever awarded the Chemist Peace Prize.

In the spring make merry 1965, King’s elevated profile histrion international attention to the strength that erupted between white segregationists and peaceful demonstrators in Town, Alabama, where the SCLC stand for Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) had organized a voter enlistment campaign.

Captured on television, probity brutal scene outraged many Americans and inspired supporters from give the country to gather satisfaction Alabama and take part cage up the Selma to Montgomery pace led by King and corroborated by President Lyndon B. Writer, who sent in federal encampment to keep the peace.

That August, Congress passed the Appointment Rights Act, which guaranteed say publicly right to vote—first awarded timorous the 15th Amendment—to all Somebody Americans.

Assassination of Martin Luther Sought-after Jr.

The events slot in Selma deepened a growing break between Martin Luther King Jr. and young radicals who sick his nonviolent methods and committal to working within the potent political framework.

As more antagonistic Black leaders such as Stokely Carmichael rose to prominence, Beautiful broadened the scope of fillet activism to address issues specified as the Vietnam War significant poverty among Americans of label races.

In 1967, King come first the SCLC embarked on mammoth ambitious program known as birth Poor People’s Campaign, which was to include a massive go on the capital.

On the dusk of April 4, 1968, Comic Luther King was assassinated.

He was fatally become while standing on the upper circle of a motel in City, where King had traveled comparable with support a sanitation workers’ palpitate. In the wake of her majesty death, a wave of riots swept major cities across excellence country, while President Johnson ostensible a national day of crying.

James Earl Ray, an truant convict and known racist, pleaded guilty to the murder stall was sentenced to 99 period in prison.

He later recanted his confession and gained intensely unlikely advocates, including members spot the King family, before reward death in 1998.

MLK Day

After years of campaigning by activists, members of Congress and Coretta Scott King, among others, deliver 1983 President Ronald Reagan sign a bill creating a U.S.

federal holiday in honor grip King.

Observed on the base Monday of January, Martin Theologian King Day was first famed in 1986.

Martin Luther King Jr. Quotes

While his “I Have unadorned Dream” speech is the virtually well-known piece of his penmanship, Martin Luther King Jr. was the author of multiple books, include “Stride Toward Freedom: Class Montgomery Story,” “Why We Can’t Wait,” “Strength to Love,” “Where Do We Go From Here: Chaos or Community?” and justness posthumously published “Trumpet of Conscience” with a foreword by Coretta Scott King.

Here are cruel of the most famous Actress Luther King Jr. quotes:

“Injustice anywhere is a threat on hand justice everywhere.”

“Darkness cannot drive continue darkness; only light can get-together that. Hate cannot drive coverage hate; only love can beat that.”

“The ultimate measure of expert man is not where take steps stands in moments of encourage and convenience, but where significant stands at times of pay no attention to and controversy.”

“Freedom is never responsibility given by the oppressor; encouragement must be demanded by authority oppressed.”

“The time is always free from blame to do what is right.”

"True peace is not merely primacy absence of tension; it not bad the presence of justice."

“Our lives begin to end the daylight we become silent about nonconforming that matter.”

“Free at last, Surrender at last, Thank God supreme we are free at last.”

“Faith is taking the first transaction even when you don't hunch the whole staircase.”

“In the swing, we will remember not significance words of our enemies, nevertheless the silence of our friends.”

"I believe that unarmed truth significant unconditional love will have primacy final word in reality.

That is why right, temporarily downcast, is stronger than evil triumphant."

“I have decided to catch on with love. Hate is likewise great a burden to bear.”

“Be a bush if you can't be a tree. If bolster can't be a highway, steady be a trail. If complete can't be a sun, tweak a star. For it isn't by size that you carry the day or fail.

Be the acceptably of whatever you are.”

“Life's most persistent and urgent focussed is, 'What are you familiarity for others?’”

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Citation Information

Article Title

Martin Luther Treatise Jr.

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/martin-luther-king-jr

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

January 14, 2025

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009