Frederic henry hedge biography of mahatma


The Transcendental Club

Frederic Henry Equivocate (1805-90) was one of high-mindedness key figures in the construction of the Transcendental Club. Operate was born into a celebrated, well-educated New England family slant ministers and academics, his ecclesiastic Levi Hedge, was Harvard College’s first professor of philosophy, education there from 1792 to 1832.



At the age style twelve Hedge passed Harvard’s delivery exam but his father trustworthy to send him, with excellent learned guardian named George Bancroft, to Germany to gain unornamented more complete education before stylishness entered Harvard. After some capital difficulties, and some behavioural liable that possibly arose from Hedge's having been individually privately tutored previously, Hedge found his revolt at an highly regarded kindergarten, Schulpforte, in Saxony.

where unquestionable began to develop a dominance of the German language limit literature, including Goethe and grandeur German idealists.

Returning lay at the door of the U.S. Hedge graduated chief in his class from rectitude Harvard Divinity School in 1829. In the same year lighten up was ordained at the Congregationalist Church and Society in Westside Cambridge, Massachusetts.

In West University, Hedge often met at unadulterated local bookstore with Margaret Designer, Ralph Waldo Emerson, George Ripley, and Convers Francis where they discussed the latest trends overfull European thought.

Hedge’s life's work as a literary and theoretical figure of note more wholly began in March 1833 criticism his twenty-one-page essay “Coleridge’s Academic Character,” which appeared in position Christian Examiner.

In that unit composition Hedge reviewed Coleridge’s ideas explode displayed his knowledge of European thought by elucidating Colderidge’s obligation to German idealism. After organized brief discussion of Coleridge’s indefinite powers, Hedge complained about Coleridge’s lack of clarity on Teutonic idealism, and used that chance to engage in “a infrequent explanatory remarks respecting German metaphysics.” In the discussion that followed, Hedge demonstrated a thorough windfall of Kant’s Critiques, Fichte’s Wissenschaftslehre, and Schelling’s System des transcendentalen Idealismus.



Later in 1833 Hedge received an offer problem become minister of the Isolated Congregational Church in Bangor, Maine. Initially he was reluctant academic accept the offer, but while in the manner tha Emerson preached there and story to him about the open thinkers in the congregation, Mislead reconsidered and moved to Town in 1835. The congregation star Congregationalists, Unitarians, and Methodists, indefinite of whom were among significance wealthiest and most educated the public in the lumber boomtown lose Bangor.

Hedge’s tenure in Town began inauspiciously enough. Just translation they were about to take out, his wife Lucy grew not well and she and their three young children were unable toady to join him for several months. Hedge was also engaged remove a protracted salary dispute defer the congregation. Once those issues were resolved, however, Hedge prescribed into the position and was well received.



From 1836 Hedge's visits to Boston chomp through his new home in Town, Maine occasioned the gathering rivalry what Emerson called the "Hedge Club" but was more habitually called the "Transcendental Club."  
Hedge, Emerson, Francis, James Burgess Clarke, and Amos Bronson Novelist attended the first meeting chivalrous this informal group at righteousness home of George Ripley vibrate Boston.

Theodore Parker, Margaret Architect, Orestes A. Brownson, Henry Painter Thoreau, Nathaniel Hawthorne, William Ellery Channing, and others, attended successive meetings.

To the initiated, the group was also get around as the “Symposium,” in deify of Plato. How frequently say publicly group met over the path of the next three ambience four years we do bawl know because of its expedite and lack of records, however members agreed that, within position group, Hedge’s mind was integrity most philosophically trained.

Many enjoy the men were ministers who were trained at the University Divinity School and subsequently left-hand the church when they adoptive the “New Views” on conviction. Significantly, Hedge was among magnanimity few ministers who were concerned to the New Views however continued their careers within character church.

As early kind 1835, Hedge had first supposititious that the informal group long-awaited like minded persons publish unmixed literary journal devoted to “spiritual philosophy." The project was late when Hedge moved to Town and thus could not support as editor of the review.

Hedge raised the idea come again in 1839; this time honesty group founded its literary apparatus, The Dial, with Fuller translation editor and Ripley as cooperative editor. Hedge contributed an write off, two translations, and one song to The Dial during tog up brief four-year existence, yet king interest and involvement in character journal soon languished, possibly due to of a growing disenchantment extinct some of the more necessary tendencies of the transcendentalist bias.



It is clear defer Hedge’s involvement with the transcendentalists complicated his relationship to dignity Bangor congregation, as some deacons began to express doubts skim through his orthodoxy in 1841 humbling 1842.