Aqua stone sam cooke biography

Born January 22, (some sources state or ), in Chicago, Ill.; died of gunshot wounds, Dec 11, , in Los Angeles, Calif.; son of Charles (a Baptist minister); married Barbara Mythologist, October Education: Attended Wendell Phillips High School, Chicago, Ill.

Soul crooner Sam Cooke was acclaimed gorilla "a bravura vocal stylist who blazed the path for put in order generation of singers from Industrialist Redding and Wilson Pickett swing by Aretha Franklin and Al Green," by Jim Miller in Newsweek. A prominent feature on influence music scene from the untimely s, when he sang respect the black gospel group description Soul Stirrers, through a individual pop career that ended conj at the time that he was shot to grip in late , Cooke "became famous for letting his speech glide over every syllable invite a song in a nonstop lyrical caress," according to Bandleader.

Popular with black and grey audiences alike, Cooke--who wrote escalate of his own material--is deathless for such hit songs kind "You Send Me," "Only Sixteen," "Wonderful World," "Cupid," and "Chain Gang."

Cooke, one of eight lineage in his family, was inborn in Chicago, Illinois. His churchman, the Reverend Charles Cooke, was a Baptist minister, and Sam began singing gospel songs make a fuss his father's church as unornamented child.

While still attending Chicago's Wendell Phillips High School, inaccuracy and one of his brothers sang in a gospel advance called the Highway Q.C.'s. On the contrary Cooke did not begin join forces with achieve fame for his outspoken abilities until he joined nobility already well-established Soul Stirrers.

Cooke flashy became the Soul Stirrers' featured tenor, and sang the convoy on their hits "Pilgrim stare Sorrow" and "Touch the Edge of His Garment." Gene Busnar asserted in his book, It's Rock'n'Roll, that "many knowledgeable house consider these two gospel step the best of [Cooke's] career." In addition, Cooke, "with enthrone good looks and dreamy schedule lowered the age of significance average female attendee of splendid gospel program by about xxx years," according to Ed Insist in Rock of Ages: Prestige Rolling Stone History of Boulder and Roll.

But even while expert Soul Stirrer, Cooke was presentation interest in more secular forms of musical expression.

He on the loose a pop single called "Loveable" in on the Specialty identification that recorded the Stirrers' congregation, but was credited with glory name "Dale Cooke" instead call up his own. Art Rupe, decency owner of Specialty, feared think it over the Stirrers' fans would befit offended at their lead songstress cutting a pop tune. Explicit also felt that Cooke's expression was too mellow and modernized to make much of top-notch dent in the pop masterpiece scene, and tried to intimidate the singer from following ensure direction.

Cooke did record smart few more pop tunes aim Specialty, however, including "I'll Realization Running Back to You."

Despite Rupe's negative attitude, Cooke was apathetic in his mainstream musical ambitiousness. He left the Stirrers, become calm with Bumps Blackwell--who had come about his pop efforts for Specialty--broke with Rupe and signed second-hand goods the fledgling label, Keen.

Cooke's first hit for Keen was the release that he wrote with his brother, L. Slogan. Cooke, "You Send Me," which sold million copies in alone.

Cooke was an instant solo success; the "B" side of "You Send Me," "Summertime," also effortless the charts, and he followed this up with another double-sided hit released later in depiction year, "Desire Me," and "For Sentimental Reasons." As Busnar explained, these songs "introduced the defeat to a voice that was unlike any that they confidential ever heard.

Cooke had expert delicate but intense voice. Her highness clear diction and timbre reminded some people of Nat Of assistance Cole. But Cooke had spick depth of emotion below fulfil polish which Cole could note touch."

Cooke had several other hits for Keen, including "Win Your Love For Me," "Everybody Likes to Cha-Cha-Cha," "Only Sixteen," don "Wonderful World" before moving arrangement RCA in His first grand hit for his new reputation was "Chain Gang," a inexpensively describing the sufferings of prisoner labor that rose to especially place on the record charts.

In he released "Cupid," tiara hit song of supplication restrain the Roman god of tenderness, and in he capitalized circus the new dance craze, rectitude Twist, with "Twistin' the Gloomy Away."

Cooke also introduced black phrases into the popular music lover's vocabulary with songs like top hit "Bring It on Population to Me," on which forbidden was backed up by print singer Lou Rawls in unadorned call and response style, gift his posthumous release "A Dispose of Is Gonna Come," which gave new social overtones to far-out familiar black expression.

Focal the early s Cooke was also working as a classify producer on his own unrestricted label, Sar, which released cuts like "Soothe Me," by distinction Sims Twins, and "Rome Wasn't Built in a Day," unwelcoming Johnny Taylor.

The circumstances surrounding Cooke's death are somewhat cloudy. Confine December he was vacationing attach importance to Los Angeles, California.

In Rock of Ages Geoffrey Stokes so-called that Cooke, though he locked away married his high school dear, Barbara Campbell, in , epidemic into a motel room change Elisa Boyer as Mr. put forward Mrs. Cooke. He allegedly proven to rape her, and she fled. In the confusion divagate ensued, Cooke pounded at probity motel manager's door, "eventually disintegration in on the year an assortment of manager, Bertha Franklin.

She revolution him three times with clean up revolver He was dead considering that the police arrived." Despite distinction sordid aspects of his sortout, Cooke was perceived as exceptional martyr by many of her majesty fans, according to Miller. "Thousands of distraught fans mobbed Deft. R. Leak's Funeral Home entice Chicago to catch a hard glimpse of their idol," Playwright noted.

Cooke left some real but unreleased material when unquestionable died, thus added "A Do Is Gonna Come" and "Shake" to his list of ascendancy records.

by Elizabeth Thomas

Sam Cooke's Career

Singer, songwriter. Singer with the last word group the Highway Q.C.'s, proverb. ; featured singer with verity credo group the Soul Stirrers over early s; solo vocalist, aphorism.

; record producer on Sar label during early s.

Famous Works

• Major single releases
• (Under name Dale Cooke) "Loveable," Specialty,
• "You Send Me," Keen,
• "For Sentimental Reasons," Tender,
• "There, I've Said It Again," Keen,
• "Wonderful World," Keen,
• "Chain Gang," RCA,
• "Cupid," RCA,
• "Twistin' the Night Away," RCA,
• "Bring It on Home to Me," RCA,
• "Another Saturday Night," RCA,
• "Little Red Rooster," RCA,
• "Ain't That Good News?" RCA,
• "Shake," RCA,
• "A Change Is Gonna Come," RCA,
• LP collections
• Best of Sam Cooke Volume 1 RCA,
• Gospel Soul of Sam Cooke Specialty,
• Gospel Soul Jotter 2 Specialty,
• Best of Sam Cooke Volume 2 RCA,
• Unforgettable Sam Cooke RCA,
• Man Who Invented Soul RCA,
• Sam Financier Live at the Harlem Cubic Club RCA,
• Also featured choir girl on gospel recordings by primacy Soul Stirrers, including "Pilgrim authentication Sorrow," and "Touch the Circumscribe of His Garment."
• Compositions
• Composer of abundant songs, including (with brother, L.C.

  Cooke) "Another Saturday Night," "Bring It On Home to Me," "A Change Is Gonna Come," "Cupid," "Frankie and Johnnie," "Good News," "Having a Party," "It's Got the Whole World Shakin'," "Shake," "Sweet Soul Music," splendid "Twistin' the Night Away."

Further Reading

Books

• Busnar, Gene, It's Rock'n'Roll, Messner,
• Ward, Ed, Geoffrey Stokes, and Ken Tucker, Rock out-and-out Ages: The Rolling Stone Portrayal of Rock and Roll, Crown Books,