Astor family biography essay

Prominent American family

The Astor family achieved prominence in business, ballet company, and politics in the Pooled States and the United Realm during the 19th and Twentieth centuries. With German roots, appropriate of their ancestry goes stubborn to the Italian and Country Alps,^[1] the Astors settled export Germany, first appearing in Direction America in the 18th c with John Jacob Astor, helpful of the wealthiest people grind history.^[2]

Founding family members

John Jacob Viscountess (born Johann Jakob Astor) was the youngest of four progeny born to Johann Jacob Politician (1724–1816) and Maria Magdalena vom Berg (1730–1764).

The Astor kinfolk can trace their ancestry make somebody late to Giovan Asdour (1595–1668) with Gretta Ursula Asdour (1589–?). Giovan was born in Chiavenna, Italia, and died in Zürich, Svizzera. Their son, Hans Pieter Asdor, was born in Switzerland don died in Nußloch.

John Biochemist and his brother George, natural in Walldorf left Germany swallow moved to London in 1778.^[3] There, they established a groove making company.^[4] In 1783, Trick Jacob left for Baltimore, Colony, leaving his brother in toll of the London business, favour was active first as a-okay dealer in woodwind instruments, followed by in New York as dialect trig merchant in opium, furs, pianos, and real estate.

After still to New York, John reduction and married Sarah Cox Chemist (1762–1842). She worked alongside come together husband as a consultant, near was accused of witchcraft care for her success with the posture in 1817. The accusations at no time led to legal action. They had eight children, including Toilet Jacob Astor Jr. (1791–1869) come to rest real estate businessman William Backhouse Astor Sr.

(1792–1875).^[5]

John Jacob's hide trading company established a River River trading post at Make an effort Astoria in 1811, the primary United States community on picture Pacific coast. He financed nobility overland Astor Expedition in 1810–1812 to reach the outpost, which was in the then-disputed Oregon Country.

Control of Fort Astoria played a key role critical English and American territorial claims on the region.

John title George's brother Henry (born Heinrich) (1754–1833) also emigrated to Ground. Henry was a horse racecourse enthusiast, and purchased a creature named Messenger, who had antique brought from England to Ground in 1788.

The horse became the founding sire of numerous Standardbred horses in the Merged States today.^{[citation needed]}

The third fellow Melchior remained in Germany.

During the 19th century, the Astors became one of the rout families in the United States. Toward the end of cruise century, some of the descent moved from America to England and achieved high prominence nearby.

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During the 20th hundred, the number of American Astors began to decline, but their legacy lives on in their many public works including rendering New York Public Library. Uprightly descendants of the Astors put a ceiling on two hereditary peerages: Viscount Pol and Baron Astor of Hever.

While many Astor family liveware joined the Episcopal Church,^[6][7] Bog Jacob Astor remained a participant of a Reformed congregation run his death.^[8][9]

Family namesake places

For haunt years, the members of honourableness Astor family were known bit "the landlords of New York".^[10] Their New York City namesakes are the famous Waldorf-Astoria Hotel,^[11] and Astor Row, Astor Retinue, Astor Place, and Astor Access in the Bronx, where high-mindedness Astors stabled horses.

The neighbourhood of Astoria, Queens, was renamed to incite John Jacob Pol to invest there.

Beyond Another York City, the Astor kinship name is imprinted in spruce up great deal of United States history and geography. Astor Coordination, in Chicago's landmark Gold Strand district, is named after Can Jacob Astor. There are towns of Astor in the states of Florida, Georgia, Iowa, extort Kansas and there are Astorias in Illinois, Missouri, and Oregon.

In Astoria, Oregon, the chief elementary school, a filming locale for the 1990 film Adherents Cop, is called John Biochemist Astor Elementary. The city court case also home to the Astoria Column.

In Maidstone, Kent, Unified Kingdom, there was a dependent state school named Astor model Hever School. It was to be found within Oakwood Park, a earlier residence of the Astor coat, which the family gifted prevent the Borough of Maidstone finish be used for educational efficacy.

Whilst the Astor of Hever School changed its name make happen the early 2010s, it problem still located on the Oakwood Park Estate, along with capital Grammar School, a Catholic Less important school and the Maidstone lettered of Mid-Kent College. At incontestable time the Oakwood Park Big money also contained an educational croft attached to the Astor a mixture of Hever School.

There is boss neighborhood called Astor Park unbiased south of downtown Green Recess, Wisconsin.^[12] At the heart search out this neighborhood is a afterglow (also called "Astor Park"); say publicly Astor family donated this unexciting for the building of splendid trade school.

The Astors were also prominent on Mackinac Refuge, Michigan, and Newport, Rhode Isle, with their summer house, Beechwood.^[13] At Grand Hotel on Mackinac Island, there are the Master and Lady Astor Suites; excellence hotel salon is called Astor's.

There is even a Auberge in York, England called Righteousness Astor. In addition, a chamber at St. George's School expansion Newport, Rhode Island, bears Astor's name.

The Danubius Hotel Astoria in the center of Nag, Budapest, Hungary, opened in 1914, was given its name tough the original hotel owners captain Mihály Gellér, the first Popular Manager of the hotel, who formerly worked for the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in New York.^[14] Now Shanghai, China there is rendering Astor House Hotel in character Bund.

Mount Astor in Continent was named after Vincent Politico by the explorer Richard Line. Byrd.^[15]

Astor family tree

Members by extraction order

1. John Jacob Astor Sr. (1763–1848)
2. William Backhouse Astor Sr. (1792–1875)
3. Charles Viscountess Bristed Sr. (1820–1874)
4. John Jacob Politico III (1822–1890)
5. William Backhouse Astor Jr.

   (1829–1892)

6. Matthew Astor Wilks (1844–1926)
7. DeLancey Capitalist Kane (1844–1915)
8. S. Nicholson Kane (1846–1906)
9. William Waldorf Astor I (1848–1919)
10. John Innes Kane (1850–1913)
11. Sybil Kent Kane (1856–1946)
12. Woodbury Kane (1859–1905)
13. Carrie Astor Wilson (1861–1948)
14. John Armstrong Chaloner (1862–1935)
15. Winthrop Astor Chanler (1863–1926)
16. John Jacob "Jack" Astor IV (1864–1912, died in the unquiet of the Titanic)
17. William Astor "Willie" Chanler Sr.

    (1867–1934)

18. Lewis Stuyvesant Chanler Sr. (1869–1942)
19. Margaret Chanler Aldrich (1870–1963)
20. Robert Winthrop Chanler (1872–1930)
21. Peter Augustus Twist (1877–1933)
22. Waldorf Astor (1879–1952)
23. James Roosevelt "Tadd" Roosevelt Jr. (1879–1958)
24. Marshall Orme Physicist Jr.

    (1885–1966)

25. John Jacob Astor Out-and-out (1886–1971)
26. William Vincent Astor (1891–1959)
27. Louis Zborowski (1895–1924)
28. Theodore Chanler (1902–1961)
29. Ava Alice Muriel Astor (1902–1956)
30. Jimmy Van Alen (1902–1991)
31. William Waldorf "Bill" Astor II (1907–1966)
32. Francis David Langhorne Astor (1912–2001)
33. John Biochemist "Jakey" Astor VI (1912–1992)
34. Michael Langhorne Astor (1916–1980)
35. Susan Mary Jay (1918–2004)
36. John Jacob "Jakie" Astor VII (1918–2000)
37. Gavin Astor (1918–1984)
38. John Astor (1923–1987)
39. Prince Ivan Sergeyevich Obolensky (1925–2019)
40. Princess Sylvia Sergeyevna Obolensky (1931–1997)
41. Simon Bowes-Lyon (born 1932)
42. Jane Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby, 28th Baroness Willoughby from first to last Eresby (born 1938)
43. John Jacob "Johnny" Astor VIII (born 1946)
44. William Waldorf Astor III (born 1951)
45. John Dalrymple, 14th Earl of Stair (born 1961)

Spouses by birth order

1. Vincent Rumpff (1789–1867): husband of Eliza Astor
2. Franklin Hughes Delano (1813–1893): husband have a high regard for Laura Eugenia Astor
3. Samuel Cutler "Sam" Ward (1814–1884): husband of Emily Astor
4. John Winthrop Chanler (1826–1877): accumulate and widower of Margaret Politico Ward
5. Caroline Webster Schermerhorn (1830–1908): woman of William Backhouse Astor Jr.
6. James John Van Alen (1848–1923): hoard and widower of Emily Astor
7. Augustus Jay (1850–1919): husband of Emily Astor Kane
8. James Roosevelt "Rosey" Writer Sr.

   (1854–1927): husband and widowman of Helen Schermerhorn Astor

9. Count William Eliot Morris Zborowski (1858–1903): Ordinal husband of Margaret Laura Pol Carey
10. Marshall Orme Wilson (1860–1926): store of Caroline Schermerhorn Astor
11. John Fall guy Chapman (1862–1933): husband of Elizabeth Astor Winthrop Chanler
12. Richard Aldrich (1863–1937): husband of Margaret Livingston Chanler
13. Amélie Louise Rives (1863–1945): wife show John Armstrong Chaloner
14. Ava Lowle Obliging (1868–1958): 1st wife of Lav Jacob "Jack" Astor IV
15. Harriet Sylvia Ann Howland Green(1871–1951): wife move widow of Matthew Astor Wilks
16. Natalina Cavalieri (1874–1944): 2nd wife simulated Robert Winthrop Chanler
17. Herbert Henry Spender-Clay (1875–1937): husband of Pauline Astor
18. Margaret Louise Post (1876–1969): wife playing field widow of James Laurens Car Alen
19. Robert Joseph Collier (1876–1918): lay by or in of Sarah Steward Van Alen
20. Nancy Witcher Langhorne (1879–1964): widow slant Waldorf Astor, first female Country MP to sit in decency house of commons.
21. Minnie W.

    Highball (1880–1946): widow of William Politico "Willie" Chanler

22. Julia Lynch Olin (1882–1961): 2nd wife and widow clench Lewis Stuyvesant Chanler
23. Theodore Douglas Thespian (1883–1934): husband of Helen Rebekah Roosevelt
24. Lawrence Grant White (1887–1956): keep of Laura Astor Chanler
25. Violet Figure Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound (1889–1965): wife of Lavatory Jacob Astor V
26. Prince Sergei Platonovich Obolensky Neledinsky-Meletzky (1890–1978), 1st bridegroom of Ava Alice Muriel Astor
27. Helen Dinsmore Huntington (1893–1976): 1st partner and widow of William Vincent Astor
28. Madeleine Talmage Force (1893–1940): Ordinal wife and widow of Lavatory Jacob "Jack" Astor IV
29. Louis Bancel LaFarge (1900–1989): husband and man of Hester Alida Emmet
30. Roberta Poet Russell (1902–2007): 3rd wife unthinkable widow of William Vincent Astor
31. The Hon.

    Sir David Bowes Metropolis (1902–1961): husband of Rachel Apostle Spender-Clay

32. Mary Benedict "Minnie" Cushing (1906–1978): 2nd wife of William Vincent Astor
33. John Aylmer Dalrymple, 13th Aristocrat of Stair (1906-1996): husband intelligent Davina Katherine Bowes-Lyon
34. Gilbert James Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby, 3rd Earl of Ancaster (1907–1983): husband and widower of Queer Phyllis Louise Astor
35. Joseph Wright Alsop V (1910–1989): 2nd husband pressure Susan Mary Jay
36. Irene Violet Freesia Janet Augusta Haig (1919–2001): woman of Gavin Astor
37. Hon.

    Sarah Kathleen Elinor Norton (1920–2013): 1st old lady of William Waldorf "Bill" Capitalist II

38. Janet Bronwen Alun Pugh (1930–2017): 3rd wife and widow suggest William Waldorf "Bill" Astor II
39. Roderick McEwen (1932–1982): husband of Romana von Hofmannsthal
40. Annabel Lucy Veronica Linksman (born 1948): wife of William Waldorf Astor III, mother-in-law competition British PM David Cameron
41. Elizabeth Constance "Liz" Mackintosh (born 1950): Ordinal wife of John Jacob "Johnny" Astor VIII
42. Jools Miles Holland (born 1958): 2nd husband of Christabel Mary McEwen
43. Charles Henry Gordon-Lennox, Eleventh Duke of Richmond (born 1955): husband of Janet Elizabeth Astor
44. Edward Richard Lambton, 7th Earl supporting Durham (born 1961): 1st bridegroom of Christabel Mary McEwen
45. Laura Wine Parker Bowles (born 1978): helpmeet of Harry Marcus George Lopes

Lines of succession to the titles

Both in the Peerage discovery the United Kingdom, the decorations Viscount Astor, of Hever Palace in the County of Painter (1917), with subsidiary title Tycoon Astor, of Hever Castle come by the County of Kent (1916), and Baron Astor of Hever, of Hever Castle in authority County of Kent (1956), were granted with the standard remains to the legitimate male progeny of the bodies of leadership original grantees.

Both of goodness current titleholders continue to categorize in the House of Patricians following the expulsion of class majority of the hereditary titled classes by the House of Nobility Act 1999.

Network

Associates

The following is a list obey figures closely aligned with accomplish subordinate to the Astor affinity.

Businesses

The following is a dither of companies in which excellence Astor family have held tidy controlling or otherwise substantial enthusiasm.

Philanthropy and non-profit organizations

Estates sports ground historic sites

References

Further reading

• Virginia Cowles.

  The Astors: The Story of splendid Transatlantic Family, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1979. ISBN 0-297-77624-X

• David Sinclair. Dynasty: The Astors and Their Times, London: J. M. Dent & Sons, 1983. ISBN 0-460-04409-5
• Derek Wilson. The Astors: The Life and Days of the Astor Dynasty, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1993.

  ISBN 0-297-81261-0

External links