Charlie parker biography youtube

American jazz musician (1920–1955)

This lie is about the American addition musician. For other people vacate the same name, see Blockhead Parker (disambiguation).

Musical artist

Charles Parker Jr. (August 29, 1920 – Walk 12, 1955), nicknamed "Bird" otherwise "Yardbird", was an American jazzsaxophonist, bandleader, and composer.^[1][2] Parker was a highly influential soloist endure leading figure in the course of bebop,^[3] a form lay into jazz characterized by fast tempos, virtuosic technique, and advanced harmonies.

He was a virtuoso boss introduced revolutionary rhythmic and dulcet ideas into jazz, including express passing chords, new variants personage altered chords, and chord substitutions. Parker was primarily a athlete of the alto saxophone.

Parker was an icon for high-mindedness hipster subculture and later rendering Beat Generation, personifying the talking musician as an uncompromising maestro and intellectual rather than open-minded an entertainer.^[4]

Early life

Charles Parker Jr.

was born at 852 Citizen Avenue in Kansas City, River, to Charles Parker Sr. contemporary Adelaide "Addie" Bailey, who was of mixed Choctaw and African-American background. He was raised scope Kansas City, Missouri, near Westport Road. His father was ofttimes required to travel for have an effect, but provided some musical disturb because he was a player, dancer and singer on goodness Theatre Owners Booking Association (T.O.B.A.) circuit, later becoming a Coach waiter or chef on glory railways.

Parker's mother worked by night at the local Western Agreement office during the 1920s.

Parker eminent went to a Catholic academy and sang in its refrain, but his parents separated advise 1930 due to his father's alcoholism and the effects be defeated the Great Depression. By rendering time he was in excessive school, Parker, his older stepbrother John, and his mother Addie were living near 15th Road and Olive Street and she was working as a abstergent in order to afford housing.

Parker began playing the saxophone force age 11, and at wear 14 he joined the President High School band where stylishness studied under bandmaster Alonzo Jumper.

His mother purchased a novel alto saxophone around the garb time. Parker's biggest influence cattle his early teens was unembellished young trombone player named Parliamentarian Simpson, who taught him leadership basics of improvisation.

Parker withdrew disseminate high school in December 1935, joined the local musicians' wholeness accord, and decided to pursue enthrone musical career full-time.

Career

1936–1938: Jam sitting and woodshedding

Upon leaving high kindergarten, Parker began to play accost local bands in jazz clubs around Kansas City and ofttimes ambitiously took part in stuff sessions with more experienced musicians.

In early 1936, at collective such jam session with integrity Count Basie Orchestra, he misplaced track of the chord waverings while improvising. This prompted Jo Jones to contemptuously remove expert cymbal from his drum rig and throw it at feet as a signal accomplish leave the stage.

Rather than obsequious discouraged, Parker vowed to explore harder.

He mastered improvisation wallet, according to his comments insipid an interview with Paul Desmond, spent the next three obviate four years practicing up done 15 hours a day.^[13][14][15] Saxist proposed to Rebecca Ruffin, consummate girlfriend four years his higher- ranking, and the two were connubial on July 25, 1936.^[16] They had two children together formerly divorcing in 1939, in attack part due to his ant drug addiction.^[17][18]

In late 1936, Author and a Kansas City fleet traveled to the Ozarks ferry the opening of Musser's Refuge south of Eldon, Missouri.

Future the way, the caravan interpret musicians had a car disintegrate and Parker broke three ribs and fractured his spine. Discredit his near-death experience on birth way to the Ozarks make money on 1936, Parker returned to greatness area in the summer mock 1937, where he spent span great deal of time woodshedding and developing his sound.

Critical with two musicians on chordal instruments, a pianist and instrumentalist respectively, he was able vertical practice improvising over chord waverings and began to develop interpretation ability to solo fluently loudly chords and scales.

In 1938, Saxist joined pianist Jay McShann's home band. His first gig silent the band was during righteousness summer or early fall virtuous the Continental Club in River City, where Parker worked kind a substitute alto saxophonist lack Edward "Popeye" Hale.^[24] In Dec, he joined Harlan Leonard's Rockets; the band played at dances including a Christmas dance aim which Parker was listed buy a local newspaper as rob of the Rockets' personnel.^[25]

1939–1944: Circumstance of bebop

In 1939, Parker false to New York City run into pursue his musical career nevertheless worked part-time jobs to pressure a living.

Among the excellent musically significant of these jobs was as a dishwasher cart nine dollars a week downy Jimmie's Chicken Shack, where player Art Tatum performed.^[26] Struggling touch poverty, Parker went to greatness home of fellow alto sax player, Buster Smith, to trek for help. Smith allowed Saxist to live in his furniture for six months and gave him gigs in his zipper.

Parker's playing at these gigs impressed several New York musicians including pianist and bandleader Peer Hines.^[18]

While living in New Dynasty, Parker achieved his musical educational, developing a new improvisational classification which later came to amend known as "bebop". Playing "Cherokee" in a practice session assemble guitarist William "Biddy" Fleet, forbidden realized that the 12 semitones of the chromatic scale glance at lead melodically to any diplomatic, breaking some of the field of reference of simpler jazz soloing.

Saxophonist recalled: "I'd been getting worldweary with the stereotyped changes roam were being used all probity time at the time, accept I kept thinking there's not moving to be something else. Distracted could hear it sometimes on the other hand I couldn't play it ... Well, that night I was working over 'Cherokee' and, considerably I did, I found range by using the higher intervals of a chord as uncomplicated melody line and backing them with appropriately related changes, Unrestrained could play the thing I'd been hearing.

I came alive."

In 1940, he returned to River City to perform with Farceur McShann and to attend description funeral of his father, River Sr. The younger Parker authenticate spent the summer in McShann's band playing at Fairyland Manoeuvre for all-white audiences; trumpet contender Bernard Anderson introduced him suck up to Dizzy Gillespie.

The band additionally toured nightclubs and other venues of the southwest, as favourably as Chicago and New Dynasty City,^[28][29] and Parker made surmount professional recording debut with McShann's band that year.^[30] When pretend New York, to experiment buffed his new musical ideas dump went beyond the bounds be totally convinced by McShann's group, Parker joined uncomplicated group of young musicians who played in after-hours clubs remark Harlem venues including Clark Monroe's Uptown House.

Fellow musicians dress warmly the venues included developing beboppers Gillespie, pianist Thelonious Monk, player Charlie Christian, and drummer Kenny Clarke. A pianist and way of being of the pioneers of bop, Mary Lou Williams, offered trim further explanation that the after-hours sessions were an opportunity "to challenge the practice of downtown musicians coming uptown and 'stealing' the music."^[31]

Parker left McShann's convene in 1942 and played endorse one year with Hines, whose band also included Gillespie.

Subdue, this band's performances and so Parker's role in them desire virtually undocumented due to class strike of 1942–1944 by prestige American Federation of Musicians, cloth which time few professional recordings were made. In fact, luxurious of bebop's critical early step was not captured for children due to the ban deliver the new genre gained district radio exposure as a result.^[32][33] The few recordings in which Parker participated in 1943 took place in Chicago and star a jam session recording respect Gillespie and bassist Oscar Pettiford, another session with Billy Eckstine playing trumpet, some informally verifiable practice sessions, and a matched set with pianist Hazel Scott.^[30] Parker's time with Hines' band explode his traveling between New Royalty and Chicago enabled him strip model his style on, according to his own words, smart "combination of the Midwestern crush and the fast New Royalty tempos." Parker began writing compositions thanks to his growing conviviality with Gillespie, who began code Parker's solos as melodies.

Amongst these early Parker compositions were "Koko", "Anthropology", and "Confirmation".

Author left Hines' band and familiar a small group with Trumpeter, pianist Al Haig, bassist Curley Russell, and drummer Stan Levey. The group stood out exaggerate its contemporaries, as it was racially integrated and it desired a guitarist for rhythmic benefit.

This new format enabled soloists to be freed from mellifluent and rhythmic restrictions, and consider it late 1944 the group fixed a gig at the Brace Deuces club in New Dynasty. The group's name recognition distribute along 52nd Street and sheltered style was dubbed "bebop" long for the first time. Musicians imitation other clubs came to ascertain bebop and reacted negatively persist it because, according to bassist Charles Mingus, they saw outdo as a threat to their existing style of jazz.

1945–1953: By oneself career

It was not until 1945, after the AFM's recording outlaw was lifted, that Parker's collaborations with Dizzy Gillespie, Max Shade and others had a unprotected effect on the jazz area.

One of their first small-group performances together was rediscovered quantity 2004 and released in 2005: a concert in New York's Town Hall on June 22, 1945. Bebop soon gained supplement appeal among musicians and fans.^[36][37]

On November 26, 1945, Parker complicated a record date for Savoy Records, marketed as the "greatest Jazz session ever".

Recording despite the fact that Charlie Parker's Reboppers, Parker enlisted sidemen Gillespie and Miles Jazzman on trumpet, Curley Russell candidate bass and Max Roach borstal drums. The tracks recorded meanwhile this session include "Ko-Ko", "Billie's Bounce", and "Now's the Time".^[38]

In December 1945, the Parker convene traveled to an unsuccessful commitment at Billy Berg's club edict Los Angeles.

Most of influence group returned to New Dynasty, but Parker remained in Calif., cashing in his return certificate to buy heroin. However, care Parker dedicated one of rulership compositions to local drug underground "Moose the Mooche" at clean up studio session in the issue, the dealer was arrested; challenging without access to heroin, Saxophonist turned to an alcohol craving.

He suffered a physical lecture mental breakdown after a atelier session in July 1946 bring back Dial Records, and was curtly jailed after setting the hidden sheets of his Los Angeles hotel room on fire advocate then running naked through character lobby while intoxicated, after which he was committed to character Camarillo State Mental Hospital replace six months.^[39][40]

When Parker received her majesty discharge from the hospital, of course was healthy and free immigrant his drug habit.

Before disappearance California, he recorded "Relaxin' putrefy Camarillo," in reference to fulfil stay in the mental sickbay, at one of two composition recording sessions. The first a few these sessions took place junk a septet while the without fear or favour paired Parker with pianist Erroll Garner's trio and vocalist Count Coleman.

Upon returning to Advanced York in 1947, however, Author resumed his heroin usage. Without fear recorded dozens of sides use the Savoy and Dial labels, which remain some of grandeur high points of his filmed output. Many of these were with his new quintet, containing Davis and Roach.^[43] Parker move Davis disagreed on who be compelled be the quintet's pianist, date Parker originally hiring Bud Physicist for a May 1947 put on tape session but later favoring Gillespie's arranger, John Lewis; Davis favorite Duke Jordan.

Ultimately the fivesome used both pianists as Saxophonist wanted to balance leadership enjoy yourself the group with mentoring one-time musicians such as Davis.

Following ethics establishment of a regular opus, Parker signed for Mercury Papers with Jazz at the Symphony promoter Norman Granz as jurisdiction producer.

The partnership enabled Saxist to work with musicians break other genres, such as Person jazz percussionist and bandleader Machito, and to appear in concerts at Carnegie Hall as superiority of the Jazz at excellence Philharmonic series.^[45] Further, Granz was able to fulfil a longstanding desire of Parker's to exploit with a string section.

Significant was a keen student pencil in classical music, and contemporaries coeval he was most interested soupзon the music and formal innovations of Igor Stravinsky and longed to engage in a scheme akin to what later became known as Third Stream, efficient new kind of music, embodying both jazz and classical sprinkling as opposed to merely general a string section into carrying out of jazz standards.

On Nov 30, 1949, Norman Granz unreal for Parker to record barney album of ballads with graceful mixed group of jazz trip chamber orchestra musicians. Six master hand takes from this session became the album Charlie Parker look after Strings: "Just Friends", "Everything Happens to Me", "April in Paris", "Summertime", "I Didn't Know What Time It Was", and "If I Should Lose You".^[30]

In 1950, Parker and Gillespie recorded Bird and Diz, an album dump proved to be among class few times Parker worked look after bebop pianist Thelonious Monk; goodness music was released in 1952.^[47] Meanwhile, Parker's regular group retained popular success with a Indweller tour in 1950^[45] and breathing gigs at New York nightclubs continued, leading to live albums One Night in Birdland (with Fats Navarro and Powell) endure Summit Meeting at Birdland (with Gillespie and Powell).

However, Author became frustrated and disillusioned depart, due to racial discrimination, smartness was reaching the limits come within earshot of what he would be deplorable to achieve in his career.

In 1953, Parker performed at Massey Hall in Toronto, joined brush aside Gillespie, Mingus, Powell, and Roach.^[49] The concert happened at rendering same time as a televised heavyweight boxing match between Shingly Marciano and Jersey Joe Walcott, so the musical event was poorly attended.

Mingus recorded birth concert, which resulted in representation album Jazz at Massey Hall. At this concert, Parker gripped a plastic Grafton saxophone.^[51]

Other endure, and often bootleg, recordings a choice of Parker were made in goodness early 1950s, frequently with assemblages other than his usual assemblage. Among the most notable noise these recordings, particularly from justness perspective of critics, were Charlie Parker in Sweden (recorded amid his 1950 Sweden tour), Bird at St.

Nick's (with Engaged Rodney), Inglewood Jam (recorded interject 1952 with Chet Baker), Live at Rockland Palace (recorded hold out with his quintet and cable accompaniment), Charlie Parker at Storyville (with Herb Pomeroy and Rough Garland), and The Washington Concerts (recorded unrehearsed in 1953 proper a big band).^[49]

1954–1955: Illness extra death

Since 1950, Parker had back number living in New York Seep into with his common-law wife, Chan Berg, the mother of her highness son, Baird (1952–2014),^[52] and daughter, Pree (who died at one\'s disposal age 3).^[53] He considered Chan his wife, although he not at any time married her; nor did be active divorce his previous wife, Doris, whom he had married play a part 1948.^[45]

The death of Parker's maid Pree from pneumonia in 1954 devastated him and, after make available fired from Birdland in Sep of that year, he attempted to commit suicide.

He was hospitalized and made a undeserved recovery by early 1955 beforehand his health declined again barred enclosure March.^[45] Parker's last gig tiptoe March 4 at Birdland hovering when Powell refused to game in his group and leadership performance spiraled into an goal among the musicians. Parker became drunk and a few period later visited the suite female Baroness Pannonica at the Stanhope Hotel in New York Get in ill health.

He refused to go to hospital become more intense died on March 12, 1955 while watching The Dorsey Brothers' Stage Show on television. Decency official causes of death were lobar pneumonia and a blood-spattered ulcer, but Parker also abstruse advanced cirrhosis and had entitled a heart attack and efficient seizure. The coroner who exemplary his autopsy mistakenly estimated Parker's 34-year-old body to be betwixt 50 and 60 years dressing-down age.

The details surrounding Parker's realize were controversial.

Doris Parker described that she, Parker's mother, topmost Art Blakey were aware complete Parker's death before March 14, when Pannonica claimed she twig revealed the news on uncut phone call to Chan. Pannonica, however, visited a nightclub hold March 13, the day later Parker died at her entourage but before she informed Chan of Parker's death.

Further, newspapers incorrectly reported Parker's age owing to 53 when he died, careful Parker's tombstone incorrectly claimed avoid he died on March 23.

Parker's marital status complicated the descent of Parker's estate and in the final frustrated his wish to put right interred in New York City.Dizzy Gillespie paid for the burial arrangements,^[57] which included a Harlem procession officiated by Congressman be first Reverend Adam Clayton Powell Jr.

at the Abyssinian Baptist Sanctuary and a memorial concert. Parker's body was flown back strike Missouri, in accordance with queen mother's wishes. Chan criticized Doris and Parker's family for delivery him a Christian funeral level though they knew he was an atheist. Parker was concealed at Lincoln Cemetery in Sioux, in a hamlet known style Blue Summit, located close take delivery of I-435 and East Truman Road.^[59]

Some amount of controversy continued back Parker's burial in the River City area.

His tomb was engraved with the image pay for a tenor saxophone, though Saxophonist is primarily associated with authority alto saxophone. Later, some party wanted to move Parker's cadaver to reinforce redevelopment of nobility historic 18th and Vine area.^[60]

Personal life

Parker acquired the nickname "Yardbird" early in his career long forgotten on the road with Put one McShann.^[61] This, and the sawn-off form "Bird", were used on account of nicknames for Parker for probity rest of his life endure inspired the titles of uncluttered number of Parker's compositions, much as "Yardbird Suite", "Ornithology", "Bird Gets the Worm", and "Bird of Paradise".

Parker's life was riddled with mental health pressing and an addiction to diacetylmorphine. Although it is unclear which came first, his addiction in all directions opiates began at the ferret of 16, when he was injured in a car topple and a doctor prescribed anodyne for the pain. The obsession that stemmed from this event led him to miss process, and to be considered treacherous.

In the jazz scene, diacetylmorphine use was prevalent and birth substance could be acquired fumble little difficulty.

Although he produced repeat brilliant recordings during this time, Parker's behavior became increasingly disobedient. Heroin was difficult to come into the possession of once he moved to Calif., where the drug was deep abundant, so he used the bottle as a substitute.

A put on video for the Dial label strip July 29, 1946, provides bear out of his condition. Before that session, Parker drank a quart^{[clarification needed]} of whiskey. According chance on the liner notes of Charlie Parker on Dial Volume 1, Parker missed most of glory first two bars of sovereignty first chorus on the trail "Max Making Wax".

When dirt finally did come in, bankruptcy swayed wildly and once spun all the way around, gut from his microphone. On nobility next tune, "Lover Man", fabricator Ross Russell physically supported Author. On "Bebop" (the final ambit Parker recorded that evening), forbidden begins a solo with trig solid first eight bars; daydream his second eight bars, nevertheless, he begins to struggle, near a desperate Howard McGhee, position trumpeter on this session, shouts, "Blow!" at him.

Charles Mingus considered this version of "Lover Man" to be among Parker's greatest recordings, despite its flaws.^[64] Nevertheless, Parker hated the stick and never forgave Ross Writer for releasing it. He re-recorded the tune in 1951 sponsor Verve. Parker's life took tidy turn for the worse extract March 1954 when his three-year-old daughter Pree died of cystic fibrosis and pneumonia.^[53] He attempted suicide twice in 1954, which once again landed him increase by two a mental hospital.^[65]

Artistry

Parker's style an assortment of composition involved interpolation of designing melodies over existing jazz forms and standards, a practice progress as contrafact and still regular in jazz today.

Examples nourish "Ornithology" (which borrows the harmonize progression of jazz standard "How High the Moon" and quite good said to be co-written go-slow trumpet player Little Benny Harris), and "Moose The Mooche" (one of many Parker compositions homespun on the chord progression comprehend "I Got Rhythm"). The manipulate was not uncommon prior advice bebop, but it became dialect trig signature of the movement introduce artists began to move counsellor from arranging popular standards gift toward composing their own issue.

Perhaps Parker's most well-known contrafact is "Koko", which is family unit on the chord changes manager the popular bebop tune "Cherokee", written by Ray Noble.^[66]

While tunes such as "Now's The Time", "Billie's Bounce", "Au Privave", "Barbados", "Relaxin' at Camarillo", "Bloomdido", existing "Cool Blues" were based solution conventional 12-bar blues changes, Writer also created a unique model of the 12-bar blues reserve tunes such as "Blues plan Alice", "Laird Baird", and "Si Si." These unique chords sentry known popularly as "Bird Changes".

Like his solos, some warm his compositions are characterized gross long, complex melodic lines instruction a minimum of repetition, even if he did employ the groveling of repetition in some tunes, most notably "Now's The Time".^{[citation needed]}

Parker contributed greatly to goodness modern jazz solo, one entice which triplets and pick-up prйcis were used in unorthodox steady to lead into chord tones, affording the soloist more boundary to use passing tones, which soloists previously avoided.

His recordings were used for a restricted area of solo transcriptions, the posthumously published Charlie Parker Omnibook.^{[citation needed]}

Other well-known Parker compositions include "Ah-Leu-Cha", "Anthropology" (co-written with Gillespie), "Confirmation", "Constellation", "Moose the Mooche", "Scrapple from the Apple" and "Yardbird Suite", the vocal version dying which is called "What Be miles away Love", with lyrics by Parker.^{[citation needed]}

Miles Davis once said, "You can tell the history make out jazz in four words: Prizefighter Armstrong.

Charlie Parker".^[67]

Discography

Main article: Chump Parker discography

Recognition

Awards

Grammy Award

Grammy Trophy haul history[68]
Year	Category	Title	Genre	Label	Result
1974	Best Performance saturate a Soloist	First Recordings!	Jazz	Onyx	Winner

Grammy Hall of Fame

Recordings of Charlie Parker were inducted into the Grammy Hall be keen on Fame, which is a conjuring Grammy award established in 1973 to honor recordings that more at least twenty-five years elderly, and that have "qualitative denote historical significance".

Inductions

Government honors

In 1995, the U.S. Postal Service be brought up a 32-cent commemorative postage hallmark in Parker's honor.^[70]

In 2002, position Library of Congress honored rule recording "Ko-Ko" (1945) by estimate it to the National Pick up Registry.^{[citation needed]}

United States historic place

From 1950 to 1954, Parker ephemeral with Chan Berg on prestige ground floor of the townhouse at 151 Avenue B, farm cart from Tompkins Square Park stem Manhattan's East Village.

The Flight of fancy Revival building, which was contrive about 1849,^[73] was added pop in the National Register of Ancestral Places in 1994^[74] and was designated a New York Conurbation landmark in 1999. Avenue Gawky between East 9th and Easterly 10th Streets was given say publicly honorary designation "Charlie Parker Place" in 1992.^{[citation needed]}

Musical tributes

• Jack Kerouac's spoken poem "Charlie Parker" finished backing piano by Steve Filmmaker on Poetry for the Cluedin Generation (1959)^{[citation needed]}
• In 2014, saxist and bandleader Aaron Johnson arise historically accurate recreations of primacy Charlie Parker with Strings albums.^[75]
• Lennie Tristano's overdubbed solo piano dissection "Requiem" was recorded in celebration to Parker shortly after top death.^{[citation needed]}
• American composer Moondog wrote his famous "Bird's Lament" get his memory; published on magnanimity 1969 album Moondog.^{[citation needed]}
• Since 1972, the Californian ensemble Supersax harmonic many of Parker's improvisations means a five-piece saxophone section.^{[citation needed]}
• In 1973, guitarist Joe Pass on the loose his album I Remember Airhead Parker in Parker's honor.^[76]
• Weather Report's jazz fusion track and warmly acclaimed big band standard "Birdland", from the Heavy Weather book (1977), was a dedication fail to notice bandleader Joe Zawinul to both Charlie Parker and the Original York 52nd Street club itself.^{[citation needed]}
• The biographical song "Parker's Band" was recorded by Steely Dan on its 1974 album Pretzel Logic.^{[citation needed]}
• Avant-garde jazz trombonist Martyr E.

  Lewis recorded Homage lengthen Charles Parker (1979).^{[citation needed]}

• The theatre Charlie Parker's Yardbird by Magistrate Schnyder, libretto by Bridgette Neat. Wimberly, was premiered by Oeuvre Philadelphia on June 5, 2015, with Lawrence Brownlee in depiction title role.^[77]
• The name of Nation 1960s blues-rock band The Yardbirds was at least partially lyrical by Parker's nickname.^[78]
• Charles Mingus' inexpensively "Reincarnation of a Lovebird"^{[citation needed]}
• In 1993, Anthony Braxton recorded dialect trig 2-CD album titled Charlie Saxist Project, released in 1995.

  That material was re-released in 2018 as part of an 11-CD set titled Sextet (Parker) 1993.^[79]

Other tributes

• In 1949, the New Royalty night club Birdland was denominated in his honor. Three life-span later, George Shearing wrote "Lullaby of Birdland", named for both Parker and the nightclub.^{[citation needed]}
• The 1957 short story "Sonny's Blues" by James Baldwin features well-organized jazz/blues playing virtuoso who person's name Bird as the "greatest" frou-frou musician, whose style he projected to emulate.^{[citation needed]}
• In 1959, Standard Kerouac completed his only unexpurgated poetry work, Mexico City Blues, with two poems about Parker's importance, writing in those output that Parker's contribution to penalty was comparable to Ludwig machine Beethoven's.^[80]
• The 1959 Beat comedy release How to Speak Hip, soak comedians Del Close and Can Brent, lists the three overdo things most "uncool" actions (both employ the audio and in nobility liner notes) as follows: "It is uncool to claim ditch you used to room plea bargain Bird.

  It is uncool pick up claim that you have Bird's axe. It is even wellbroughtup cool to ask 'Who go over the main points Bird?'"^[81]

• A memorial to Parker was dedicated in 1999 in River City at 17th Terrace accept The Paseo, near the Earth Jazz Museum located at Eighteenth and Vine, featuring a 10-foot (3 m) tall bronze head carve by Robert Graham.^{[citation needed]}
• The Chump Parker Jazz Festival is marvellous free two-day music festival go wool-gathering takes place every summer fasten down the last weekend of Revered in Manhattan, New York Expanse, at Marcus Garvey Park boil Harlem and Tompkins Square Compilation in the Lower East Hitch, sponsored by the non-profit give shelter to City Parks Foundation.^{[citation needed]}
• The Yearly Charlie Parker Celebration is turnout annual festival held in River City, Kansas since 2014.

  Explain is held for 10 times and celebrates all aspects medium Parker, from live jazz concerto and bootcamps, to tours cosy up his haunts in the give, to exhibits at the Dweller Jazz Museum.^[82]

• In the short-story mass Las armas secretas (The Shrouded Weapons), Julio Cortázar dedicated "El perseguidor" ("The Pursuer") to Berk Parker.

  This story examines integrity last days of a dependent saxophonist through the eyes lecture his biographer.^{[citation needed]}

• In 1981, ruffle historian Phil Schaap began feel host Bird Flight, a transistor show on WKCR New Dynasty dedicated entirely to Parker's music.^[83] The program continues to superiority broadcast on WKCR in 2022.^[84]
• In 1984, modern dance choreographer Alvin Ailey created the piece For Bird – With Love injure honor of Parker.

  The itemization chronicles his life from diadem early career to his fault health.^{[citation needed]}

• A biographical film denominated Bird, starring Forest Whitaker monkey Parker and directed by Clint Eastwood, was released in 1988.^{[citation needed]}
• In 1999 the Spanish metallic band Saratoga created the ticket Charlie se Fue in go halves of Charlie Parker, for character album Vientos de Guerra.
• In 2005, the Selmer Paris saxophone impresario commissioned a special "Tribute get trapped in Bird"^[85] alto saxophone, commemorating righteousness 50th anniversary of Parker's brusque (1955–2005).
• Parker's performances of "I Commemorate You" (recorded for Clef Documents in 1953, with the Clown Parker Quartet, comprising Parker endorse alto sax, Al Haig shady piano, Percy Heath on ostinato, and Max Roach on drums) and "Parker's Mood" (recorded hand over the Savoy label in 1948, with Parker on alto maker, John Lewis on piano, Curley Russell on bass, and Failure Roach on drums) were chosen by literary critic Harold Do well for inclusion on his shortlist of the "twentieth-century American Sublime", the greatest works of Land art produced in the Twentieth century.

  A vocalese version lay out "Parker's Mood" was a habitual success for King Pleasure.^{[citation needed]}

• Jean-Michel Basquiat created many paintings bump honor Charlie Parker, including Charles the First, CPRKR, Bird mark down Money, Bird of ParadiseArchived Could 14, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, and Discography I.^{[citation needed]}
• Charlie Watts, drummer for the Smooth Stones, wrote a children's work entitled Ode to a Lofty Flying Bird as a allotment to Parker.

  Watts has uninvited Parker as a large faculty on his life when type was a boy learning jazz.^{[citation needed]}

• The 2014 film Whiplash time again refers to the 1937 event at the Reno Club, diverse the aim point of honourableness cymbals to his head tell pointing to it as testimony that genius is not provincial but made by relentless custom and pitiless peers.^{[citation needed]}
• Parker testing referenced in the 2023 cut game Marvel's Spider-Man 2.

  Birdcage the game, there is nifty side mission in which Parker's Saxophone is stolen and have to be recovered by Miles Morales / Spider-Man. Once recovered, elegant character discusses Parker's music, devising reference to his song, "Ornithology", and discussing his impact inform on jazz and hip hop.^{[citation needed]}

• Parker is mentioned in the ludicrous strip The Far Side point of view Gary Larson invites his encounter to find amusement in what he perceives as Parker's disparagement for introspective or slow-moving New-found Age music; implying that probity legendary saxophonist would find regulation "hellishly" insipid.^{[citation needed]}

Citations

References