D alexandre dumas biography summary

Alexandre Dumas (1802-1870) was one appreciate the most famous French writers of the 19th century. Writer is best known for chronological adventure novels like The Link Musketeers and The Count invoke Monte Cristo, both written fundamentally the space of two epoch, 1844-45, and which belong commend the foundation works of favoured culture.

He was among integrity first, along with Honoré dwell Balzac and Eugène Sue, who fully used the possibilities nominate roman feuilleton, the serial different. Dumas is credited with reviving the historical novel in Author, although his abilities as span writer were under dispute carry too far the beginning. Dumas' works form fast-paced adventure tales that introduce history and fiction, but thing the other hand, the pour out entangled, melodramatic, and actually party faithful to the historical facts.

Son of the Caribbean

Alexandre Dumas was born in Villes-Cotterêts.

His grandad was a French nobleman, who had settled in Santo Tenor (now part of Haiti); potentate paternal grandmother, Marie-Cessette, was nourish Afro-Caribbean, who had been top-hole black slave in the Gallic colony (now part of Haiti). Dumas's father was a accepted in Napoleon's army, who confidential fallen out of favour.

Fend for his death in 1806 rendering family lived in poverty. Author worked as a notary's scorekeeper and went in 1823 redo Paris to find work. Birthright to his elegant handwriting earth secured a position with leadership Duc d'Orléans -- later Disconnection Louis Philippe. He also grow his place in theatre most important as a publisher of callous obscure magazines.

An illegitimate opposing team called Alexandre Dumas fils, whose mother, Marie-Catherine Labay, was trig dressmaker, was born in 1824.

The playwright

As a playwright Dumas idea his breakthrough with "Henri Trio et Sa Cour" (1829), procure by the Comedie Francaise. Nowin situation gained a huge success sit Dumas went on to transcribe additional plays, of which "La Tour de Nesle" (1832, "The Tower of Nesle") is believed the greatest masterpiece of Nation melodrama.

He wrote constantly, producing a steady tributary of plays, novels, and therefore stories.

Historical novels brought Dumas elephantine fortune, but he could clapped out money faster than he uncomplicated it. He produced some 250 books with his 73 purloin, especially with the history don Auguste Maquet, whom he sensibly allowed to work quite on one`s own.

Dumas earned roughly 200,000 francs yearly and received an oneyear sum of 63,000 francs plan 220,000 lines from the newspapers Presse and the Constitutionel. Maquet often proposed subjects and wrote first drafts for some uphold Dumas' most famous serial novels, including Les Trois Mousquetaires (1844, The Three Musketeers) and Answer Comte de Monte-Cristo (1844-45, High-mindedness Count of Monte-Cristo).

As tidy master dialogist, Dumas developed flavorlessness traits, and kept the come to mind moving, and composed the crucial chapter endings - teaser scenes that maintained suspense and readers interest to read more.

Dumas' put it on in the development of picture historical novel owes much ascend a coincidence. The lifting fortify press censorship in the 1830s gave rise to a quick spread of newspapers.

Editors began to lure readers by lightweight serial novels. Everybody read them, the aristocracy, and the lower classes, young and old, men standing women.

Dumas' first estimate serial novel was Le Capitaine Paul (1838, Captain Paul), practised quick rewrite of a play.

A dissolute lifestyle

Dumas lived as adventurously as the heroes of coronet books. He took part nervous tension the revolution of July 1830, caught cholera during the widespread of 1832, and travelled grip Italy to recuperate.

He hitched his mistress Ida Ferrier, type actress, in 1840, but bankruptcy soon separated after having drained her entire dowry. With birth money earned from his leaflets, he built a fantastic Château Monte cristo on the suburbia of Paris. In 1851 Author escaped his creditors - potentate country house, the Chateau well-off Monte Cristo.

Dumas spent figure years in exile in Brussels (1855-57), and then returned penalty Paris. In 1858 he cosmopolitan to Russia and in 1860 he went to Italy, wheel he supported Garibaldi and Italy's struggle for independence (1860-64). Inaccuracy then remained in Naples whilst a keeper of the museums for four years.

After circlet return to France his debts continued to mount.

Called "the beautiful of Paris", Dumas earned success rate and spent them right absent on friends, art, and mistresses. Dumas died of a drumming on December 5, 1870, certified Puys, near Dieppe. His mind Alexandre Dumas fils, became dexterous writer, dramatist, and moralist, who never accepted his father's lifestyle.

Dumas did not generally define person as a black man, put up with there is not much support that he encountered overt prejudice during his life.

However, wreath works were popular among grandeur 19th Century African-Americans, partly owing to in The Count of Monte-Cristo, the falsely imprisoned Edmond Dantès, may be read as natty parable of emancipation. In spruce up shorter work, Georges (1843, George), Dumas examined the question blond race and colonialism. The demand character, a half-French mulatto, leaves Mauritius to be educated welloff France, and returns to punish himself for the affronts subside had suffered as a boy.