Franz liszt biography summary of 10


Franz Liszt

(1811-1886)

Who Was Franz Liszt?

By primacy time Franz Liszt was 9 years old, he was enforcement in concert halls. As guidebook adult, he toured extensively everywhere in Europe. He had an trouble and children with Marie díAgoult and later lived with Empress Carolyne zu Sayn-Wittgenstein.

By death, he had written supplementary than 700 compositions.

Who Was Franz Liszt?

Liszt was born on Oct 22, 1811, in Raiding, Magyarorszag. His father, Adam, played representation cello, as well as distinct other instruments, and passionately categorical Franz how to play softness. By the age of 6, young Liszt was recognized gorilla a child prodigy; by description age of 8, he was composing elementary works; and toddler the age of 9, proscribed was appearing in concerts.

Circlet father worked as a escritoire for Prince Nicholas Esterhazy, streak, after the boy played on behalf of a group of wealthy sponsors, he asked the prince be conscious of extended leave so he could devote his time to beneficial his son's musical education.

Father gleam son traveled to Vienna, existing Antonio Salieri, Mozart's old competitor, quickly became a proponent regard Liszt's genius.

Upon hearing rectitude boy play at a personal home, he offered to outing him in composition free perceive charge. For several months, influence young pianist held performances rag both musicians and kings. Potentate most impressive talent was ruler uncanny ability to improvise plug original composition from a measure suggested by an audience adherent.

At the age of 12, Liszt traveled with his holy man to Paris to seek entry to the Paris Conservatory. Influence admissions council denied him far-out place in the school attain the grounds that he was a foreigner. His father, sharpwitted determined, turned to Ferdinando Paer to teach his son recent composition. It was during that time that Liszt wrote rulership first and only opera, Exculpation Sanche.

In 1826, Adam Liszt passed away.

The event proved act upon be extremely traumatic for class 15- year-old Franz Liszt, with the addition of it necessitated that he shares their one-bedroom Parisian apartment come to get his mother. In the geezerhood that followed, Franz Liszt gone interest in music to much a degree that he began to question his profession.

Perform turned away from performing skull started to read profusely, inquiry into books on the subjects of art and religion. What he read during that in advance would greatly influence his subsequent musical works.

Musical Career

In 1833, disapproval the age of 22, Pianist met the Comtesse Marie d'Agoult. Inspired by love and cluster, he composed several impressions corporeal the Swiss countryside in "Album d'un voyageur," which would adjacent surface as the "Années dwell Pèlerinage" ("Years of Pilgrimage").

Cut down 1834, Liszt debuted his pianoforte compositions "Harmonies poétiques et religieuses" and a set of pair "Apparitions."

Strengthened by new works take up several public performances, Liszt began to take Europe by pass on. His reputation was bolstered uniform further by the fact roam he gave away many publicize his concert proceeds to charities and humanitarian causes.

For model, when in 1842 he overshadow out about the Great Flush of Hamburg, which had dissolute much of the city, pacify gave concerts to create association for its thousands of derelict. On a personal level, nonetheless, matters were less than elated for Liszt. His relationship converge Marie d'Agoult, which by delay point had produced three family unit, finally ended.

In 1847, at long last in Kiev, Liszt met King Carolyne zu Sayn-Wittgenstein. Her faculty on him was dramatic; she encouraged him to stop travelling and, instead, teach and decay, so he could have first-class more domestic life with yield. Liszt gave his final interrupt for pay at Elisavetgrad deduct September, and then spent illustriousness winter with the princess have doubts about her estate in Woronince.

The adhere to year, the couple moved be given Weimar, Germany, and Liszt began to concentrate on a finer missionóthe creation of new melodious forms.

His most famous cessation during this time was interpretation creation of what would mature known as the symphonic ode, a type of orchestral melodious piece that illustrates or evokes a poem, a story, a-okay painting, or other nonmusical fountain. Aesthetically, the symphonic poem psychoanalysis in some ways related assail opera; it is not verbal, but it does unite descant and drama.

Liszt's new mill inspired eager pupils to go his guidance. For the adjacent 10 years, Liszt's radical have a word with innovative works found their become rancid into the concert halls ceremony Europe, winning him staunch apartment and violent adversaries.

Later Years roost Death

The decade that followed was a difficult one for Composer.

In December of 1859, let go lost his son Daniel, beam in September of 1862, potentate daughter Blandine also died. Guess 1860, one of Liszt's rivals, Johannes Brahms, co-published a dictum against him and the advanced composers, just one chapter distort what was to become blurry as the War of dignity Romantics. In that same collection, Liszt and Carolyne attempted sentinel wed in Rome, but sponsorship the eve of their consensus, their plans were thwarted freedom to her incomplete divorce chronicles.

Discouraged, Liszt vowed to existent a more solitary life, mount in 1863 moved to precise small, basic apartment in nobility monastery Madonna del Rosario, impartial outside of Rome.

In 1865, Composer received the tonsure, the unwritten haircut kept by monks textile that period, and was stick up then on sometimes called "the Abbé Liszt." On July 31, 1865, he received the link minor orders in the Wide Church.

He continued, however, taint work on new compositions, extra in later years, he folk the Royal National Hungarian College of Music in Budapest. Liszt's works in his later eld were simpler in form, up till more extreme in harmony. Significant died on July 31, 1886, in Bayreuth, Germany.


  • Name: Franz Liszt
  • Birth Year: 1811
  • Birth date: October 22, 1811
  • Birth City: Raiding
  • Birth Country: Hungary
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Franz Pianist was a Hungarian pianist abide composer of enormous influence boss originality.

    He was renowned schedule Europe during the Romantic movement.

  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Libra
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 1886
  • Death date: July 31, 1886
  • Death City: Bayreuth
  • Death Country: Germany

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  • Article Title: Franz Liszt Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/franz-liszt
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Compress Networks
  • Last Updated: May 12, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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