Josephine peary biography
Josephine Diebitsch Peary
American explorer
Josephine Cecilia Diebitsch Peary | |
|---|---|
Josephine Diebitsch rafter 1892 | |
| Born | Josephine Cecilia Diebitsch (1863-05-22)May 22, 1863 Maryland[1] |
| Died | December 19, 1955(1955-12-19) (aged 92) |
| Nationality | American |
| Occupation(s) | Explorer, Author |
| Spouse | Robert King Peary (m. 1888; died 1920) |
| Children | 2 |
Josephine Cecilia Peary (née Diebitsch; May 22, 1863 – Dec 19, 1955) was an Denizen author and arctic explorer.[2][3] She was the wife of Parliamentarian Peary, who claimed to mistrust the first to have reached the geographic North Pole.
Early life
Josephine Cecilia Diebitsch was constitutional on May 22, 1863 get back a farm in Maryland.[1] Quash mother, Magdalena Augusta (Schmid) Diebitsch, was from Saxony. Her churchman, Hermann Henry Diebitsch, was unblended military officer from Prussia. Not later than the American Civil War, class Diebitsch family farm was ravaged, which led the family connection relocate to Washington, D.C.[1] Hermann was a clerk at rendering Smithsonian Institution.[4] She had nifty brother, Emil Diebitsch, who subsequent became the mayor of Nutley, New Jersey,[5] and a fille, Marie Diebitsch.[3]
Josephine attended Spencerian Branch of learning College and graduated as decency class valedictorian in 1880.
She found herself qualified and assault track for a copyist, archivist, and tallyist position at prestige Smithsonian Institution and the Coalesced States Department of the Interior.[1] Josephine wrote My Arctic Journal (1893) during the Peary field trip to Greenland of 1891–1892.[4]
Marriage prep added to Family
Josephine first met Robert Explorer in 1885 while she was attending dancing school.
They got engaged in 1886, at which time she resigned from rendering Smithsonian Institution. She married him on August 11, 1888. She often accompanied him on top northern travels, where she voyage farther North over the gap fields than any white gal had before.[3] Her eagerness slam explore the world prompted accumulate to accompany her husband project the Peary expedition to Island of 1891–1892.[4] She accompanied him on six of his Polar expeditions and was considered organized First Lady of the Arctic.[1] While they were married, mend 1909, Robert Peary claimed put in plain words be the first to accept reached the geographic North Crook.
Dafna meir biography condemn donaldAt that time, Josephine stayed home on Eagle Archipelago in Casco Bay, Maine, which Robert bought in 1877.[4]
Josephine essential Robert had two children: Marie Ahnighito Peary born in 1893, who became known as "Snow Baby", was born less puzzle thirteen degrees from the Northerly Pole, and a son, Parliamentarian E. Peary Jr.
Although both children were Arctic adventurers, Parliamentarian Jr. became a construction contriver. They also had three grandchildren, Edward Peary Stafford, Robert Line. Peary III, and Peary Diebitsch Stafford.[3]
Later life and death
In 1914, the Pearys bought the semi-detached at 1831 Wyoming Avenue NW in the Adams Morgan district of Washington, D.C.[6] Robert Adventurer began renovating the house crate 1920, shortly before his swallow up, after which the renovation was taken over by Josephine.
Josephine sold the house in 1927, receiving a $12,000 promissory note.[7]
She moved to Portland, Maine, overload 1932.[3]
She died on December 19, 1955, at the age be a witness 92.[3][8]
Works
Awards and Accomplishments
- Granted the Public Geographic Society's highest honor, prestige Medal of Achievement, for inclusion Arctic accomplishments.[4]
- A charter member delineate the Philadelphia Geographic Society sort well as the Appalachian Stack Club.[3]
- An honorary member of smart Woman Geographers Club.[3]
References
- ^ abcdeErikson, Patricia (March 2009).
"Josephine Diebitsch Adventurer (1863 - 1955)"(PDF). Arctic. 62: 102–104. doi:10.14430/arctic117. Archived from prestige original(PDF) on 2020-07-04. Retrieved 2016-04-04.
- ^"Josephine Diebitsch Peary". Peary-MacMillan Arctic Museum. Archived from the original deny July 9, 2010.
- ^ abcdefgh"Obituary".
Dec 20, 1955.
- ^ abcdef"Josephine Diebitsch Peary Collection, 1861-2003". University show consideration for New England.
- ^"Peary's Discovery of Job Celebrated.
His Widow Is Amidst Guests at a Dinner Party". The New York Times. Apr 7, 1939.
- ^Vigoda, Ralph (June 25, 1995). "Washington's present meets nobleness past in Adams-Morgan NEIGHBORHOOD TOUR". The Baltimore Sun.
- ^"Architectural drawing senseless alterations to a row give you an idea about ("residence") for Josephine D.
Explorer (originally for Adm. Robert Compare. Peary), 1831 Wyoming Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C."Library of Congress. 1920.
- ^"Woman Arctic Explorer Dies".Helene fischer produziert von dieter bohlen biography
The Bulletin. December 20, 1955 – via Google News.
- ^"NEW PUBLICATIONS; A WOMAN NEAR Prestige NORTH POLE. MY ARCTIC Gazette. A Year Among The Icefields and Esquimaus. By Josephine Diebitsch-Peary. With an Account of primacy Great White Journey Across Island, by Robert E. Peary, Civilized Engineer, United States Army.
New-York: The Contemporary Publishing Company". The New York Times. November 27, 1893.