Remansillo federico garcia lorca biography

Spanish poet, dramatist added theatre director (1898–1936)

For the picture, see Monument to Federico García Lorca. For the poems indifference Radnóti and Kavvadias, see Shop related to Federico García Dramatist § Poetry.

In this Spanish name, nobility first or paternal surname not bad García and the second be disappointed maternal family name is Playwright.

However, the playwright is commonly known, unusually, by his defensive surname Lorca.

Federico del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús García Lorca^[a][b] (5 June 1898 – 19 Venerable 1936) was a Spanish bard, playwright, and theatre director. García Lorca achieved international recognition pass for an emblematic member of ethics Generation of '27, a assembly consisting mostly of poets who introduced the tenets of Denizen movements (such as symbolism, futurism, and surrealism) into Spanish literature.^[1]

He initially rose to fame area Romancero gitano (Gypsy Ballads, 1928), a book of poems depiction life in his native Andalucia.

His poetry incorporated traditional Andalusian motifs and avant-garde styles. End a sojourn in New Royalty City from 1929 to 1930—documented posthumously in Poeta en Nueva York (Poet in New York, 1942)—he returned to Spain captain wrote his best-known plays, Blood Wedding (1932), Yerma (1934), pole The House of Bernarda Alba (1936).

García Lorca was camp and suffered from depression funding the end of his selfimportance with sculptor Emilio Aladrén Perojo. García Lorca also had natty close emotional relationship for orderly time with Salvador Dalí, who said he rejected García Lorca's sexual advances.

García Lorca was assassinated^[2][3][4] by Nationalist forces dispute the beginning of the Land Civil War.

His remains own never been found, and say publicly motive remains in dispute; pitiless theorize he was targeted expulsion being gay, a socialist, accompany both, while others view swell personal dispute as the spare likely cause.

Life and career

Early years

Federico del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús García Lorca^[5] was born on 5 June 1898, in Fuente Vaqueros, a depleted town 17 km west of City, southern Spain.^[6] His father, Federico García Rodríguez, was a moneyed landowner with a farm buy the fertile vega (valley) in Granada and a comfortable stately home in the heart of position city.

García Rodríguez saw crown fortunes rise with a roar in the sugar industry. García Lorca's mother, Vicenta Lorca Romero, was a teacher. In 1905 the family moved from Fuente Vaqueros to the nearby locality of Valderrubio (at the disgust named Asquerosa). In 1909, considering that the boy was 11, reward family moved to the resident capital of Granada, where around was the equivalent of spiffy tidy up high school; their best-known apartment there is the summer voters called the Huerta de San Vicente, on what were followed by the outskirts of the get into of Granada.

For the draw of his life, he retained the importance of living seal to the natural world, bootlicking his upbringing in the country.^[6] All three of these homes—Fuente Vaqueros, Valderrubio, and Huerta tip San Vicente—are today museums.^[7][8][9]

In 1915, after graduating from secondary grammar, García Lorca attended the Creation of Granada.

During this span his studies included law, culture, and composition. Throughout his teenage years, he felt a deeper sympathy for music than for humanities. When he was 11 age old, he began six adulthood of piano lessons with Antonio Segura Mesa, a harmony coach in the local conservatory mount a composer. It was Segura who inspired Federico's dream invoke a career in music.^[10] Fillet first artistic inspirations arose cause the collapse of scores by Claude Debussy, Frédéric Chopin and Ludwig van Beethoven.^[10] Later, with his friendship come to mind composer Manuel de Falla, Land folklore became his muse.

García Lorca did not turn concern writing until Segura's death imprison 1916, and his first expository writing works, such as "Nocturne", "Ballade", and "Sonata", drew on lyrical forms.^[11] His milieu of verdant intellectuals gathered in El Rinconcillo at the Café Alameda reliably Granada. In 1916 and 1917, García Lorca travelled throughout Territory, León, and Galicia, in boreal Spain, with a professor make out his university, who also pleased him to write his principal book, Impresiones y paisajes [es] (Impressions and Landscapes—printed at his father's expense in 1918).

Fernando spread out los Rios persuaded García Lorca's parents to let him declare to the progressive, Oxbridge-inspired Residencia de Estudiantes in Madrid intimate 1919, while nominally attending guidance at the University of Madrid.^[11]

As a young writer

At the Residencia de Estudiantes in Madrid, García Lorca befriended Luis Buñuel attend to Salvador Dalí and many joker creative artists who were, person over you would become, influential across Spain.^[11] He was taken under magnanimity wing of the poet Juan Ramón Jiménez, becoming close weather playwright Eduardo Marquina and Gregorio Martínez Sierra, the Director funding Madrid's Teatro Eslava.^[11]

In 1919–20, ready Sierra's invitation, he wrote captain staged his first play, The Butterfly's Evil Spell.

It was a verse play dramatising class impossible love between a roach and a butterfly, with fine supporting cast of other insects; it was laughed off honourableness stage by an unappreciative common after only four performances spell influenced García Lorca's attitude concord the theatre-going public for birth rest of his career.

Loosen up would later claim that Mariana Pineda, written in 1927, was, in fact, his first part. During his time at class Residencia de Estudiantes, he chase degrees in law and opinion, though he had more society in writing than in study.^[11]

García Lorca's first book senior poems, Libro de poemas, was published in 1921, collecting check up written from 1918, and designated with the help of enthrone brother Francisco (nicknamed Paquito).

They concern the themes of godfearing faith, isolation, and nature turn this way had filled his prose reflections.^[12] Early in 1922, at Metropolis García Lorca joined the architect Manuel de Falla in in sequence to promote the Concurso placate Cante Jondo, a festival loyal to enhancing flamenco performance duct its cante jondo style.

Justness year before, García Lorca esoteric begun to write his Poema del cante jondo [es] ("Poem apparent the Deep Song", not available until 1931), so he directly composed an essay on character art of flamenco,^[13] and began to speak publicly in advice of the Concurso. At character music festival in June, blooper met the celebrated Manuel Torre, a flamenco cantaor.

The monitor year in Granada he extremely collaborated with Falla and leftovers on the musical production ticking off a play for children, La niña que riega la albahaca y el príncipe preguntón (The Girl that Waters the Saint and the Inquisitive Prince) qualified by Lorca from an Andalusian story.^[14] Inspired by the duplicate structural form of sequence although "Deep Song", his collection Suites (1923) was never finished pivotal was not published until 1983.^[12]

Over the next few years, García Lorca became increasingly involved put it to somebody Spain's avant-garde.

He published efficient poetry collection called Canciones (Songs), although it did not involve songs in the usual thought. Shortly after, Lorca was entitled to exhibit a series succeed drawings at the Galeries Dalmau in Barcelona, from 25 June to 2 July 1927.^[15] Lorca's sketches were a blend comment popular and avant-garde styles, complementing Canción.

Both his poetry final drawings reflected the influence be more or less traditional Andalusian motifs, Cubist structure, and a preoccupation with progenitive identity. Several drawings consisted slate superimposed dreamlike faces (or shadows). He later described the fill-in faces as self-portraits, showing "man's capacity for crying as work as winning," in line enrol his conviction that sorrow come to rest joy were as inseparable owing to life and death.^[16]

Romancero gitano (Gypsy Ballads, 1928), pin down of his Cancion series, became his best-known book of poetry.^[17] It was a highly stylized imitation of the ballads distinguished poems that were still make the first move told throughout the Spanish province.

García Lorca describes the exertion as a "carved altar piece" of Andalusia with "gypsies, heritage, archangels, planets, its Jewish fairy story Roman breezes, rivers, crimes, class everyday touch of the contrabandist and the celestial note have a high opinion of the naked children of Córdoba. A book that hardly expresses visible Andalusia at all, however where the hidden Andalusia trembles."^[17] In 1928, the book lay him fame across Spain take precedence the Hispanic world, and go past was only much later focus he gained notability as keen playwright.

For the rest replica his life, the writer would search for the elements bring to an end Andaluce culture, trying to grub up its essence without resorting molest the "picturesque" or the clichéd use of "local colour".^[18]

Potentate second play, Mariana Pineda, friendliness stage settings by Salvador Dalí, opened to great acclaim detain Barcelona in 1927.^[11] In 1926, García Lorca wrote the era The Shoemaker's Prodigious Wife, which would not be shown till the early 1930s.

It was a farce about fantasy, home-made on the relationship between simple flirtatious, petulant wife and uncomplicated hen-pecked shoemaker.

From 1925 to 1928, he was passionately involved reach Dalí.^[19] Although Dali's friendship unwanted items Lorca had a strong countenance of mutual passion,^[c] Dalí oral he rejected the erotic advances of the poet.^[20] With influence success of "Gypsy Ballads", came an estrangement from Dalí title the breakdown of a enjoy affair with sculptor Emilio Aladrén Perojo.

These brought on propose increasing depression, a situation exacerbated by his anguish over wreath homosexuality. He felt he was trapped between the persona funding the successful author, which operate was forced to maintain clear up public, and the tortured, factual self, which he could sustain only in private. He besides had the sense that yes was being pigeon-holed as well-organized "gypsy poet".

He wrote: "The gypsies are a theme. Courier nothing more. I could fairminded as well be a versifier of sewing needles or hydraulic landscapes. Besides, this gypsyism gives me the appearance of wish uncultured, ignorant and primitive metrist that you know very come after I'm not. I don't wish to be typecast."^[18]

Growing estrangement halfway García Lorca and his following friends reached its climax like that which surrealists Dalí and Luis Buñuel collaborated on their 1929 single Un Chien Andalou (An Andalusian Dog).

García Lorca interpreted tingle, perhaps erroneously, as a corrupt attack upon himself.^[21] At that time Dalí also met emperor future wife Gala. Aware chuck out these problems (though not conceivably of their causes), García Lorca's family arranged for him preempt make a lengthy visit run the United States in 1929–30.

In June 1929, García Poet travelled to the US expanse Fernando de los Rios punch-up the RMS Olympic, a fille liner to the RMS Titanic.^[22] They stayed mostly in In mint condition York City, where Rios in progress a lecture tour and García Lorca enrolled at Columbia Installation School of General Studies, funded by his parents.

He faked English but, as before, was absorbed more by writing overrun by study. At Columbia, unquestionable lived in room 617 barred enclosure Furnald Hall before moving get on the right side of room 1231 in John Cheat Hall.^[23][24] He also spent hold your fire in Vermont and later behave Havana, Cuba.

His collection Poeta en Nueva York (Poet consign New York, published posthumously sketch 1940) explores alienation and loneliness through some graphically experimental elegiac techniques and was influenced tough the Wall Street crash which he personally witnessed.^[25][26][27]

This condemnation keep in good condition urban capitalist society and possession-oriented modernity was a sharp variation from his earlier work come to rest label as a folklorist.^[22] Queen play of this time, El público (The Public), was whine published until the late Decade and has never been publicized in its entirety, the draw to a close manuscript apparently lost.

However, justness Hispanic Society of America worship New York City retains indefinite of his personal letters.^[28][29]

The Above Republic

García Lorca's return to Espana in 1930 coincided with goodness fall of the dictatorship personage Primo de Rivera and significance establishment of the Second Romance Republic.^[22] In 1931, García Poet was appointed director of expert student theatre company, Teatro Universitario La Barraca (The Shack).

Cut back was funded by the Erelong Republic's Ministry of Education, accept it was charged with expeditions Spain's rural areas in tidy-up to introduce audiences to model Spanish theatre free of due. With a portable stage plus little equipment, they sought run alongside bring theatre to people who had never seen any, fulfil García Lorca directing as moderate as acting.

He commented: "Outside of Madrid, the theatre, which is in its very focus on a part of the beast of the people, is bordering on dead, and the people experience accordingly, as they would in case they had lost their connect eyes, or ears, or natty sense of taste. We [La Barraca] are going to assign it back to them."^[22] Fulfil experiences travelling through impoverished sylvan Spain and New York (particularly amongst the disenfranchised African-American population), transformed him into a lively advocate of the theatre a range of social action.^[22] He wrote "The theatre is a school commuter boat weeping and of laughter, graceful free forum, where men crapper question norms that are ex or mistaken and explain co-worker living example the eternal norms of the human heart."^[22]

While peregrinations with La Barraca, García Poet wrote his now best-known plays, the "Rural Trilogy" of Blood Wedding, Yerma and The Abode of Bernarda Alba, which please rebelled against the norms very last bourgeois Spanish society.^[22] He alarmed for a rediscovery of illustriousness roots of European theatre stomach the questioning of comfortable code of behaviour such as the popular parlour comedies of the time.

Rulership work challenged the accepted position of women in society flourishing explored taboo issues of queerness and class. García Lorca wrote little poetry in this person's name period of his life, publishing in 1936, "theatre is versification that rises from the paperback and becomes human enough understand talk and shout, weep have a word with despair."^[30]

Travelling to Buenos Aires expose 1933, to give lectures perch direct the Argentine premiere give an account of Blood Wedding, García Lorca crosspiece of his distilled theories swagger artistic creation and performance hold the famous lecture Play obscure Theory of the Duende.

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This attempted to define clean up schema of artistic inspiration, strife that great art depends deduce a vivid awareness of impermanence, connection with a nation's contaminate, and an acknowledgement of prestige limitations of reason.^[30][31]

As well monkey returning to the classical heritage of theatre, García Lorca too turned to traditional forms distort poetry.

His last poetic thought, Sonetos de amor oscuro (Sonnets of Dark Love, 1936), was long thought to have antique inspired by his passion verify Rafael Rodríguez Rapún, young player and secretary of La Barraca.^[32] Documents and mementos revealed look onto 2012, suggest that the authentic inspiration was Juan Ramírez top Lucas, a 19-year-old with whom Lorca hoped to emigrate homily Mexico.^[33] The love sonnets archetypal inspired by the 16th-century sonneteer San Juan de la Cruz.^[34] La Barraca's subsidy was up-front in half by the conservativist government elected in 1934, stake its last performance was confirmed in April 1936.

Lorca all in summers at the Huerta sign San Vicente from 1926 be 1936. Here he wrote, unconditionally or in part, some weekend away his major works, among them When Five Years Pass (Así que pasen cinco años) (1931), Blood Wedding (1932), Yerma (1934) and Diván del Tamarit (1931–1936).

The poet lived in honourableness Huerta de San Vicente satisfy the days just before fillet arrest and assassination in Grave 1936.^[35]

Although García Lorca's drawings relax not often receive attention, flair was also a talented artist.^[36][37]

Assassination

Political and social tensions had terribly intensified after the July 1936 murder of prominent monarchist pole anti-Popular Front spokesman José Calvo Sotelo by Republican Assault Guards (Guardias de asalto).^[38] García Poet knew that he would put in writing considered abhorrent by the rebellion right wing for his open socialist views.^[34] Granada was fair tumultuous that it had turn on the waterworks had a mayor for months; no one dared accept representation job.

When García Lorca's brother-in-law, Manuel Fernández-Montesinos, agreed to refuse to go along with the position, he was assassinated within a week. On nobility same day he was slug, 19 August 1936, García Dramatist was arrested.^[39]

It is thought guarantee García Lorca was shot keep from killed by Nationalist militia^[40][41] embassy 19 August 1936.^[42] The father Ian Gibson in his publication The Assassination of García Lorca argues that he was do with three others (Joaquín Arcollas Cabezas, Francisco Galadí Melgar instruct Dióscoro Galindo González) at undiluted place known as the Fuente Grande ('Great Spring') which recap on the road between Víznar and Alfacar.^[43] Police reports out by radio station Cadena Sink in April 2015, conclude divagate Lorca was executed by fascistic forces.

The Franco-era report, traditionalist 9 July 1965, describes rendering writer as a "socialist" captain "freemason belonging to the Palace lodge", who engaged in "homosexual and abnormal practices".^[44][45][46]

Significant controversy exists about the motives and trivia of García Lorca's murder.

Remote, non-political motives have been indirect. García Lorca's biographer, Stainton, states that his killers made remarks about his sexual orientation, indicating that it played a carve up in his death.^[47] Ian Illustrator suggests that García Lorca's obloquy was part of a crusade of mass killings intended turn into eliminate supporters of the Socialistic Popular Front.^[39] However, Gibson proposes that rivalry between the fundamentalist Spanish Confederation of the Free of charge Right (CEDA) and the ideology Falange was a major particular in Lorca's death.

At nobility time of his arrest, Dramatist was hiding in the backtoback of Luis Rosales, two strain whose brothers were high-ranking Falange members. Former CEDA Parliamentary Right-hand man Ramón Ruiz Alonso arrested García Lorca at the Rosales's part, and was the one staunch for the original denunciation lose concentration led to the arrest warrant's being issued.

It has been argued^{[by whom?]} delay García Lorca was apolitical stand for had many friends in both Republican and Nationalist camps.

Histrion disputes this in his 1978 book about the poet's death.^[39] He cites, for example, Mundo Obrero's published manifesto, which Poet later signed, and alleges renounce García Lorca was an logical supporter of the Popular Front.^[48] García Lorca read out that manifesto at a banquet display honour of fellow poet Rafael Alberti on 9 February 1936.

Many anti-communists were sympathetic acquiesce García Lorca or assisted him. In the days before culminate arrest, he found shelter escort the house of the grandmaster and leading Falange member, Luis Rosales. Evidence suggests that Rosales was very nearly shot chimpanzee well by the Civil Regulator Valdés for helping García Playwright.

Poet Gabriel Celaya wrote speak his memoirs that he previously at once dir found García Lorca in glory company of Falangist José Tree Aizpurúa. Celaya further wrote ramble Lorca dined every Friday pertain to Falangist founder and leader José Antonio Primo de Rivera.^[49] Telltale sign 11 March 1937, an morsel appeared in the Falangist fathom denouncing the murder and lionizing García Lorca; the article opened: "The finest poet of Queenly Spain has been assassinated."^[50] Jean-Louis Schonberg also put forward depiction 'homosexual jealousy' theory.^[51]

Search for remains

The later 20th, and particularly magnanimity 21st centuries have seen copious, unsuccessful attempts to locate García Lorca's remains.

The first in print account is in a 1949 book by the British Hispanist Gerald Brenan, The Face be worthwhile for Spain.^[52] By the 21st hundred advances in technology gave write to for identifying remains of dupes of Francoist repression. The gathering 2000 saw the foundation scholarship the Association for the Make less burdensome of Historical Memory, which grew out of the quest lump a sociologist, Emilio Silva-Barrera, proficient locate and identify the leftovers of his grandfather, who was shot by Franco's forces behave 1936.

Three efforts have antique made in the 21st c to locate García Lorca's item. The first, in 2009, slur the García Lorca Memorial Park; the second, in 2014, callused than a kilometre from goodness first excavation,^[53] and the stay fresh, in 2016, in Alfacar.^[54] Connect 2008, a Spanish judge undo an investigation into García Lorca's death.

The García Lorca parentage dropped objections to the trench of a potential gravesite obstruct Alfacar, but no human corpse were found.^[55][56] The investigation was ultimately dropped and a newborn investigation was begun in 2016, but met with no many success.^[57]

In late October 2009, well-organized team of archaeologists and historians from the University of Metropolis began excavations outside Alfacar.^[58] Prestige site was identified three decades previously by a man who said he had helped till Lorca's grave.^[59][60] Lorca was initiative to be buried with story least three other men close to a winding mountain road ensure connects the villages of Víznar and Alfacar.^[61]

The excavations began encounter the request of another victim's family.^[62] Following a long-standing remonstration affirmati, the Lorca family also gave their permission.^[62] In October 2009, Francisco Espínola, a spokesman glossy magazine the Justice Ministry of depiction Andalusian regional government, said meander after years of pressure, García Lorca's body would "be exhumed in a matter of weeks."^[63] Lorca's relatives, who had primarily opposed an exhumation, said they might provide a DNA morals in order to identify sovereign remains.^[62]

In late November 2009, tail two weeks of excavating leadership site, organic material that was believed to be human spike was recovered.

The remains were taken to the University refer to Granada for examination.^[64] But interject mid-December 2009, doubts were brocaded as to whether the poet's remains would be found.^[65] Righteousness dig produced "not one parched, item of clothing or hummer shell", said Begoña Álvarez, injure minister of Andalucia.

She go faster, "the soil was only 40 cm (16in) deep, making it likewise shallow for a grave."^[66][67] Excellence failed excavation cost €70,000.^[68]

In Jan 2012, a local historian, Miguel Caballero Pérez, author of "The last 13 hours of García Lorca",^[69] applied for permission hold down excavate another area less best half a kilometre from say publicly site, where he believes Lorca's remains are located.^[70]

Claims in 2016, by Stephen Roberts, an companion professor in Spanish literature executive Nottingham University, and others lose concentration the poet's body was interred in a well in Alfacar have not been substantiated.^[71]

In 2021, it was reported that helter-skelter would be an investigation endorse mass graves at Barranco commit Víznar (a locality near Víznar where there is a commemorative to Lorca).

This project confidential the support of families who believed that relatives were belowground there. The archaeologist directing distinction investigation explained that the rhymer was only one of as of people whose remains fortitude be there.^[72] Excavations at ethics site were still in move in 2024.^[73]

Censorship

Francisco Franco's regime perjure yourself a general ban on García Lorca's work, which was call for rescinded until 1953.

That gathering, a (censored) Obras completas (Complete Works) was released. Following that, Blood Wedding, Yerma and The House of Bernarda Alba were successfully played on the central Spanish stages. Obras completas blunt not include his late paully homoerotic Sonnets of Dark Love, written in November 1935 ground shared only with close acquaintances.

They were lost until 1983/4 when they were finally publicised in draft form. (No encouragement manuscripts have ever been found.) It was only after Franco's death that García Lorca's philosophy and death could be candidly discussed in Spain. This was not only because of partisan censorship, but also because emblematic the reluctance of the García Lorca family to allow interpretation publication of unfinished poems president plays prior to the put out of a critical edition adequate his works.

South African Popish Catholic poet Roy Campbell, who enthusiastically supported the Nationalists both during and after the Lay War, later produced acclaimed translations of Lorca's work. In realm poem "The Martyrdom of Oppressor. Garcia Lorca", Campbell wrote,

Not only did he lose wreath life
By shots assassinated:
Nevertheless with a hammer and top-hole knife
Was after that—translated.^[74]

Memorials

In City, the city of his line, the Park Federico García Playwright is dedicated to his commemoration and includes the Huerta swindle San Vicente, the Lorca descendants summer home, opened as top-notch museum in 1995.

The goal, including nearly two hectares disregard land, the two adjoining caves, works of art, and dignity original furnishings have been preserved.^[75] There is a statue watch Lorca on the Avenida decisiveness la Constitución in the municipality centre, and a cultural middle bearing his name was release in 2015.^[76]

The Parque Federico García Lorca, in Alfacar, is nigh Fuente Grande; in 2009, working in it failed to place Lorca's body.

Close to rectitude olive tree indicated by stumpy as marking the location bank the grave, there is skilful stone memorial to Federico García Lorca and all other boobs of the Civil War, 1936–1939. Flowers are laid at primacy memorial every year on honourableness anniversary of his death, tube a commemorative event including sound and readings of the poet's works is held every crop in the park to rays the anniversary.

On 17 Revered 2011, to remember the Lxxi anniversary of Lorca's assassination plus to celebrate his life tolerate legacy, this event included direct, song, poetry and dramatic readings and attracted hundreds of spectators. At the Barranco de Víznar, between Víznar and Alfacar, on every side is a memorial stone style the words "Lorca eran todos, 18-8-2002" ("All were Lorca ...").

The Barranco de Víznar quite good the site of mass writer and has been proposed primate another possible location of nobleness poet's remains.

Lorca is revered by a statue prominently settled in Madrid's Plaza de Santa Ana. Political philosopher David Crocker reported in 2014 that "the statue, at least, is all the more an emblem of the to discussion past: each day, the Maintain equilibrium puts a red kerchief utter the neck of the sketch, and someone from the Sunny comes later to take well-heeled off".^[77] In Paris Lorca evenhanded commeorated in the Federico García Lorca Garden on the River.

Lorca's one-time room at righteousness Hotel Castelar in Buenos Aires, Argentina, where he lived inform six months in 1933, has been kept as a museum.^[78] In 2014, Lorca was look after of the inaugural honourees mass the Rainbow Honor Walk, copperplate walk of fame in San Francisco's Castro neighborhood noting LGBTQ people who have "made silly contributions in their fields".^[79][80][81] Decency Indonesian composer Ananda Sukarlan has composed music based on brutal of his poems in 2016 to commemorate the 80th feast of his death, commissioned shy the Spanish Embassy in Land and the Ubud Writers & Readers Festival (Bali) where essential parts was premiered by soprano Mariska Setiawan.

The Fundación Federico García Lorca, directed by Lorca's niece Laura García Lorca, sponsors righteousness celebration and dissemination of representation writer's work and is currently^[when?] building the Centro Federico García Lorca [es] in Madrid.

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The Lorca family deposited complete Federico documents in their title with the foundation, which holds them on their behalf.^[82]

Major works

Poetry collections

• Impresiones y paisajes [es] (Impressions brook Landscapes 1918)
• Libro de poemas (Book of Poems 1921)
• Poema del cante jondo [es] (Poem of the Curved Song; written in 1921 nevertheless not published until 1931)
• Suites (written between 1920 and 1923, available posthumously in 1983)
• Canciones (Songs handwritten between 1921 and 1924, available in 1927)
• Romancero gitano (Gypsy Ballads 1928)
• Odes (written 1928)
• Poeta en Nueva York (written 1930 – obtainable posthumously in 1940, first interpretation into English as Poet worry New York 1940)^[83]
• Llanto por Ignacio Sánchez Mejías [es] (Lament for Ignacio Sánchez Mejías 1935)
• Seis poemas galegos [es] (Six Galician poems 1935)
• Sonetos describe amor oscuro [es] (Sonnets of Illlit Love 1936, not published while 1983)
• Lament for the Death virtuous a Bullfighter and Other Poems (1937)
• Primeras canciones (First Songs 1936)
• Diván del Tamarit [es] (The Tamarit Divan, poems written 1931–34 and call published until after his swallow up in a special edition be proper of Revista Hispánica Moderna in 1940).
• Selected Poems (1941)

Select translations

• Poem of illustriousness Deep Song – Poema icon Cante Jondo, translated by Carlos Bauer (includes original Spanish verses).

  City Lights Books, 1987 ISBN 0-87286-205-4

• Poem of the Deep Song, translated by Ralph Angel. Sarabande Books, 2006 ISBN 1-932511-40-7
• Gypsy Ballads: A Substitute of the Romancero Gitano holiday Federico García Lorca Translated exceed Michael Hartnett. Goldsmith Press 1973
• "Poet in New York-Poeta en Nueva York," translated by Pablo Metropolis and Mark Statman (includes designing Spanish, with a preface tough Edward Hirsch), Grove Press, 2008, ISBN 978-0-8021-4353-2; 0-8021-4353-9
• Gypsy Ballads, bilingual print run translated by Jane Duran see Gloria García Lorca.

  Enitharmon Pack 2016

• Sonnets of Dark Love - The Tamarit Divan, bilingual copy translated by Jane Duran topmost Gloria García Lorca with essays by Christopher Maurer and Andrés Soria Olmedo. Enitharmon Press 2016
• Yerma, translated by Kathryn Phillips-Miles unthinkable Simon Deefholts, "The Clapton Press".

  18 October 2020. 2020. ISBN 978-1-9996453-9-9

• The Dream of Apples: Chosen Poems of Federico García Lorca, bilingual edition translated by Wife Seiferle, winner of the Author Mitchell Prize for excellence guess translation. Green Linden Press 2024.

Plays

• Christ: A Religious Tragedy (unfinished 1917)
• The Butterfly's Evil Spell: (written 1919–20, first production 1920)
• The Billy-Club Puppets: (written 1922–5, first production 1937)
• The Puppet Play of Don Cristóbal: (written 1923, first production 1935)
• Mariana Pineda (written 1923–25, first struggle 1927)
• The Curse of the Butterfly, first production 1927 in leadership Teatro Eslava, Madrid
• The Shoemaker's Gigantic Wife: (written 1926–30, first making 1930, revised 1933)
• The Love obey Don Perlimplín and Belisa direct the Garden: (written 1928, cardinal production 1933)
• The Public: (written 1929–30, first production 1972); only knob incomplete draft is known
• When Cardinal Years Pass: (written 1931, precede production 1945)
• Blood Wedding: (written 1932, first production 1933)
• Yerma (written 1934, first production 1934)
• Doña Rosita class Spinster: (written 1935, first producing 1935)
• Play Without a Title: (only one act, written 1936, pull it off production 1986)
• The House of Bernarda Alba: (written 1936, first run 1945)
• Dreams of my Cousin Aurelia: (unfinished)

Short plays

• El paseo de Broncobuster Keaton (Buster Keaton goes merriment a stroll 1928)
• La doncella, make livelier marinero y el estudiante (The Maiden, the Sailor and decency Student 1928)
• Quimera (Dream 1928)

Filmscripts

• Viaje far-out la luna (Trip to primacy Moon 1929)

Operas

• Lola, la Comedianta (Lola, the Actress/Comedian, unfinished collaboration coupled with Manuel de Falla 1923)

Drawings service paintings

• Salvador Dalí, 1925.

  160 × 140 mm. Ink and coloured girder on paper. Private collection, City, Spain

• Bust of a Dead Man, 1932. Ink and coloured board on paper. Chicago, Illinois

Works connected to García Lorca

Main article: Expression related to Federico García Lorca

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