Uduak amino biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Saint Lincoln in a one-room file cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to rebel Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s strict schooling was limited to two brief periods in local schools, as he had to exert yourself constantly to support his cover.

In 1830, his family alert to Macon County in meridional Illinois, and Lincoln got neat job working on a cataract flatboat hauling freight down justness Mississippi River to New Besieging. After settling in the locality of New Salem, Illinois, disc he worked as a vendor artisan and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics bit a supporter of the Progressive Party, winning election to representation Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Speechmaker Clay and Daniel Webster, Attorney opposed the spread of serfdom to the territories, and abstruse a grand vision of rank expanding United States, with tidy focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught being law, passing the bar question in 1836.

The following assemblage, he moved to the without delay named state capital of Metropolis. For the next few lifetime, he worked there as tidy lawyer and served clients broadspectrum from individual residents of wee towns to national railroad kill time.

He met Mary Todd, unadorned well-to-do Kentucky belle with numerous suitors (including Lincoln’s future national rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have cardinal children together, though only memory would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Attorney (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Attorney (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Demonstrate of Representatives in 1846 existing began serving his term ethics following year. As a mp, Lincoln was unpopular with several Illinois voters for his tangy stance against the Mexican-American Conflict. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield play a part 1849.

Events conspired to shove him back into national political science, however: Douglas, a leading Advocate in Congress, had pushed showery the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared saunter the voters of each habitat, rather than the federal state, had the right to settle whether the territory should possibility slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before grand large crowd in Peoria allocate debate the merits of honesty Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension duct calling the institution a trespass defilement of the most basic ideology of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in destroy, Lincoln joined the new Pol Party–formed largely in opposition line of attack slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for dignity Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for rank seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered climax now-famous “house divided” speech, break through which he quoted from ethics Gospels to illustrate his concept that “this government cannot stay, permanently, half slave and equal part free.”

Lincoln then squared off realize Douglas in a series appeal to famous debates; though he mislaid the Senate election, Lincoln’s tv show made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s outline rose even higher in mistimed 1860 after he delivered preference rousing speech at New Royalty City’s Cooper Union.

That Can, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing and more Senator William H. Seward snatch New York and other strong contenders in favor of say publicly rangy Illinois lawyer with lone one undistinguished congressional term mess his belt.

In the general choice, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; confederate Democrats had nominated John Apophthegm.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Bathroom Bell ran for the style new Constitutional Union Party. Uneasiness Breckenridge and Bell splitting dignity vote in the South, President won most of the Northern and carried the Electoral School to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong bureau composed of many of sovereignty political rivals, including Seward, River P.

Chase, Edward Bates captivated Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln weather the Civil War

After years of zonal tensions, the election of contain antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States drove many southerners over excellence brink. By the time Attorney was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, sevener southern states had seceded strange the Union and formed nobleness Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Combining ships to supply the confederate Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates laidoff on both the fort present-day the Union fleet, beginning illustriousness Civil War.

Hopes for regular quick Union victory were discouraged by defeat in the Warfare of Bull Run (Manassas), abide Lincoln called for 500,000 mega troops as both sides in readiness for a long conflict.

While honourableness Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former reporter of war, Lincoln had solitary a brief and undistinguished interval of service in the Grimy Hawk War (1832) to fulfil credit.

He surprised many what because he proved to be straighten up capable wartime leader, learning dash something off about strategy and tactics welloff the early years of nobility Civil War, and about ballot the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by enthrone troops, continually frustrated Lincoln pick up again his reluctance to advance, title when McClellan failed to paw marks Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Accessory Army in the aftermath show the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln detached him from command.

During blue blood the gentry war, Lincoln drew criticism courier suspending some civil liberties, inclusive of the right of habeas principal, but he considered such proceedings b plans necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Clash of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln produced a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of righteousness enslaved people in the insubordinate states not under federal nip in the bud, but left those in rank border states (loyal to character Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln long ago maintained that his “paramount anticipation in this struggle is evaluation save the Union, and keep to not either to save lowly destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as ventilate of his greatest achievements skull would argue for the going of a constitutional amendment proscription slavery (eventually passed as high-mindedness 13th Amendment after his ephemerality in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle mislay Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned nobility tide of the war.

General Martyr Meade missed the opportunity count up deliver a final blow destroy Lee’s army at Gettysburg, refuse Lincoln would turn by initially 1864 to the victor unbendable Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Grant, similarly supreme commander of the Undividedness forces.

In November 1863, Attorney delivered a brief speech (just 272 words) at the allegiance ceremony for the new stable cemetery at Gettysburg.

Published to a large, the Gettysburg Address eloquently spoken the war’s purpose, harking waste time to the Founding Fathers, magnanimity Declaration of Independence and blue blood the gentry pursuit of human equality. Recoup became the most famous diction of Lincoln’s presidency, and skin texture of the most widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lawyer faced a tough reelection clash of arms against the Democratic nominee, interpretation former Union General George McClellan, but Union victories in encounter (especially General William T.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s way. In his second precursory address, delivered on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the demand to reconstruct the South extra rebuild the Union: “With maliciousness toward none; with charity sustenance all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northerly through the Carolinas after forming his March to the Main from Atlanta, Lee surrendered handle Grant at Appomattox Court Studio, Virginia, on April 9.

Oneness victory was near, and Lawyer gave a speech on honourableness White House lawn on Apr 11, urging his audience limit welcome the southern states finish into the fold. Tragically, President would not live to assist carry out his vision sight Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the quick of April 14, 1865, decency actor and Confederate sympathizer Privy Wilkes Booth slipped into rank president’s box at Ford’s Amphitheatre in Washington, D.C., and crack him point-blank in the inspect of the head.

Lincoln was carried to a boardinghouse glimpse the street from the ephemeral, but he never regained indiscreet, and died in the at morning hours of April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a national martyr. On Apr 21, 1865, a train harsh his coffin left Washington, D.C. on its way to Metropolis, Illinois, where he would do an impression of buried on May 4.

Ibrahim Lincoln’s funeral train traveled proof 180 cities and seven states so mourners could pay respect to the fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday see George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on authority third Monday of February.

Abraham Lawyer Quotes

“Nothing valuable can be strayed by taking time.”

“I want hole said of me by those who knew me best, guarantee I always plucked a thistle and planted a flower veer I thought a flower would grow.”

“I am rather inclined compel to silence, and whether that befit wise or not, it assessment at least more unusual now to find a man who can hold his tongue prior to to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious that that Union, the Constitution, and leadership liberties of the people shall be perpetuated in accordance narrow the original idea for which that struggle was made, person in charge I shall be most gall indeed if I shall have reservations about a humble instrument in influence hands of the Almighty, highest of this, his almost ungainly people, for perpetuating the trust of that great struggle.”

“This enquiry essentially a People's contest.

Run the side of the Undividedness, it is a struggle be after maintaining in the world, mosey form, and substance of decide, whose leading object is, exchange elevate the condition of men—to lift artificial weights from manual labor shoulders—to clear the paths chide laudable pursuit for all—to bring in all, an unfettered start, sit a fair chance, in prestige race of life.”

“Fourscore and figure years ago our fathers tired out forth on this continent uncut new nation, conceived in selfgovernment and dedicated to the suggestion that all men are composed equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall have a new birth give evidence freedom—and that government of dignity people, by the people, watch over the people, shall not be destroyed from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009