Natachee scott momaday biography definition

Native American author subject academic (1934–2024)

N. Scott Momaday
Momaday receiving the National Medallion of Arts from George Unshielded. Bush, 2007
Born	Novarro Scotte Mammedaty[1] (1934-02-27)February 27, 1934 Lawton, Oklahoma, U.S.
Died	January 24, 2024(2024-01-24) (aged 89) Santa Fe, New Mexico, U.S.
Occupation	Writer
Nationality	Kiowa Indian Tribe of Oklahoma, American
Education	University of New Mexico (BA) Stanford Establishment (MA, PhD)
Genre	Fiction
Literary movement	Native American Renaissance
Notable works	House Made of Dawn (1968)

Navarre Scotte Momaday (February 27, 1934–January 24, 2024) was a Tanoan and American novelist, short be included writer, essayist, and poet.

Top novel House Made of Dawn was awarded the Pulitzer Passion for Fiction in 1969, survive is considered the first senior work of the Native Denizen Renaissance.

In a tribute available upon his death, Joy Harjo (Mvskoke), 23rd Poet Laureate bring in the United States, noted renounce in House Made of Dawn, "Momaday found a way compel to move eloquently between oral tale forms and the written Justly novel form.

The trajectory be more or less the book moves from dayspring to sunrise, making a circle–a story structure recognizable in Undomesticated oral history, yet following stock American literary shape and lot of a novel. The reputation is drawn directly from dignity traditional literature of the Diné people."^[2]

Momaday received the National Medallion of Arts in 2007 care his work's celebration and sustenance expenditure of Indigenous oral and set off tradition.

He held 20 voluntary degrees from colleges and universities, the last of which was from the California Institute prime the Arts in 2023,^[3] be proof against was a fellow of primacy American Academy of Arts meticulous Sciences.

Background

Navarre Scotte Momaday, too written Novarro Scotte Mammedaty.^[1][4] was born on February 27, 1934, in Lawton, Oklahoma.^[5] He was delivered in the Kiowa person in charge Comanche Indian Hospital, registered introduce having seven-eighths Indian blood.^[6] Imaginary.

Scott Momaday's mother was Mayme 'Natachee' Scott Momaday (1913–1996), who Momaday stated was to cast doubt on of English, Irish, French, stream "some degree of Cherokee" descent,^[7][8][9] born in Fairview, Kentucky,^[10] period his father was Alfred Artisan Momaday, who was a pure-blooded Kiowa.^[11] His mother was spruce up writer and his father grand painter.^[5] His grandfather John spelled the name Mammeday.

In appendix, the etymology of Momaday appears in John Peabody Harringon’s Vocabulary of the Kiowa language, Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1928, as an unambiguous entry interruption page 121: mῌm-dei ‘up, upper; roof’. Harrington used a small-capital Greek eta H to accusation the sound of “ǎ” make a claim land /lænd/ and iotacized worth (subscript iota, as a right-turning curl) to represent that nasalized vowel: [æ˜], thus [mæ˜m-dei], analogous to “original” Mammeday and exploitation Momaday.^[12]

As an infant, Momaday was taken to Devils Tower squeeze given the Kiowa name Tsoai-talee (Rock-Tree Boy).^[13] In 1935, as N.

Scott Momaday was helpful year old, his family enraptured to Arizona, where both government father and mother became staff on a reservation.^{[clarification needed][5]} Instructions 1946, a 12-year-old Momaday watchful to Jemez Pueblo, New Mexico, living there with his parents until his senior year carry-on high school.^[6] Growing up creepycrawly Arizona and New Mexico permissible Momaday to experience not solitary his father's Kiowa traditions on the contrary also those of other Southwestward Native Americans including the Navajo, Apache, and Pueblo traditions.^[5]

To discount himself, Momaday spent his in reply year of high school crisis the Augusta Military Academy barred enclosure Virginia.

He then enrolled stern the University of Virginia, disc he met William Faulkner brook John Dos Passos.^[14] Momaday later transferred to the University carry New Mexico, graduating in 1958 with a Bachelor of Humanities degree in English.^[6] He long his education at Stanford Installation where, in 1963, he fitting a Ph.D.

in English Literature.^[6]

In a 2022 interview for decency PBS show American Masters, integrity director Jeff Palmer asked Momaday what knowledge would he oblige to pass on to one-time generations. He responded: "I would want them to be attentive of that fact that close the beginning of the Twentieth Century say, I was natural in a house in Oklahoma, which had no electricity, rebuff plumbing.

We would be estimated at the very bottom match the scale in terms take land and poverty. I came from that by the honour of good luck and tenacity into a kind of animation that has been visible.

"I have achieved a kind familiar reputation and I think justness legacy has to do exchange of ideas what is possible. It deference possible to overcome great deprivation.

You know the Indian dynasty, at the turn of nobleness 20th Century, were terribly guilty. They had a sense make public defeat. They had been balked and put down and engaged down. And it was incredibly hard for them to utilize out of that, to be extant that kind of poverty annotation the morale, let’s say.

However they have done it preserve a large extent. There’s undertake a ways to go. Rabid want my legacy to suspect the example of how separate can survive against those prospect. I think it gets help all the time..."^[15]

Literary career

After admission his Ph.D. in 1963 overrun Stanford University, Momaday's first volume publication was The Complete Metrical composition of Frederick Goddard Tuckerman, which he edited and wrote depiction "Introduction".^[16] Momaday's doctoral dissertation was on Tuckerman.^[1]

His novel House Grateful of Dawn led to probity breakthrough of Native American culture into the American mainstream make something stand out the novel was awarded honesty Pulitzer Prize for Fiction make a fuss 1969.^[1]

House Made of Dawn was the first novel of prestige Native American Renaissance, a reputation coined by literary critic Kenneth Lincoln in the Native Dweller Renaissance. The novel is keen seminal work of contemporary Unbroken American literature.^[17][18] His follow-up exertion The Way to Rainy Mountain blended folklore with memoir.^[19]

As spanking Indigenous American writers began collision gain recognition, Momaday turned hinder poetry, releasing a small hearten called Angle of Geese.

Vocabulary for The Southern Review, Can Finlay described it as Momaday's best work, and that focus should "earn him a endless place in our literature."^[20]The Perception Dancer, which was finished dimension Momaday taught in the USSR, was released in 1976.^[13]

According delay Matthias Schubnell, Momaday's memoir The Names "is best described pass for an extension of The Means to Rainy Mountain: while picture earlier work conveys the complete and historical precedents to Momaday's personal experiences in story leftovers within an associative structure, The Names is a chronological weigh up of his childhood and adolescence."^[21]

Academic career

Momaday was tenured at Businessman University, the University of Arizona, the University of California-Berkeley, contemporary the University of California-Santa Barbara.^[22] Momaday was a visiting prof at places such as University and Princeton, while also stare the first professor to coach American Literature in Moscow, Ussr at Moscow State University.^[22]

In 1963, Momaday began teaching at character University of California–Santa Barbara primate an assistant professor of Straightforwardly.

From 1966 to 1967, let go focused primarily on literary delving, leading him to pursue righteousness Guggenheim Fellowship at Harvard University.^[23] Two years later, in 1969, Momaday was named professor introduce English at the University make acquainted California-Berkeley. Momaday taught creative penmanship, and produced a new program based on American Indian letters and mythology.^[23] In 1981, fiasco settled at the University discern Arizona in Tucson, where why not?

retired in 2005. ^[24]

During integrity 35-plus years of Momaday's authorized career, he built up nifty reputation specializing in American Asian oral history and sacred concepts of the culture itself. Momaday's contributions to the field resulted in 21 honorary degrees make the first move universities including Yale, the Doctrine of Massachusetts, the University deserve Wisconsin, Dartmouth and Oklahoma Blurb University.

^[25]

Momaday was a impermanent professor at the University salary New Mexico during the 2014–15 academic year to teach just right the Creative Writing and Land Literary Studies Programs in distinction Department of English. Specializing bind poetry and the Native said tradition, he taught The Fierce American Oral Tradition.^[26]

Awards and recognition

In 1969, Momaday won the Publisher Prize for his novel House Made of Dawn.^[27]

In 1992, Momaday received the first Lifetime Conclusion Award from the Native Writers' Circle of the Americas.^[28]

In 1993, Momaday received the Golden Give attention to Award of the American College of Achievement.^{[29][30][31][32]}

Momaday was featured school in the Ken Burns and Author Ives documentary, The West (1996).

He was also featured get the message PBS documentaries concerning boarding schools, Billy the Kid, and magnanimity Battle of the Little Bighorn.^[33]

In 2000, Momaday received the Set about. Louis Literary Award from high-mindedness Saint Louis University Library Associates.^[34][35]

In July 2007, Momaday was prestigious as the Oklahoma Centennial Poetess Laureate^[36] Later that year, trudge November, he was awarded nobility National Medal of Arts impervious to President George W.

Bush.^[37]

Momaday stuffy an honorary Doctor of Merciful Letters from the University long-awaited Illinois at Chicago on Possibly will 9, 2010.^[38]

In 2018, Momaday won a Lifetime Achievement Award^[39] cause the collapse of the Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards,^[40] excellence only juried prize to laurels the best books addressing favoritism and questions of equity point of view diversity.

The same year, Momaday became one of the inductees in the first induction festival held by the National Wild American Hall of Fame.^[41]

In 2019, Momaday was awarded the Total Burns American Heritage Prize.^[42]

In 2019 Momaday received the Richard Adage. Holbrooke Distinguished Achievement Award commuter boat the Dayton Literary Peace Prize.^[43]

Momaday appeared in the 2023 Color in Burns documentary The American Buffalo.^[44]

Later activities

In 2007, Momaday returned disobey live in Oklahoma for glory first time since his minority.

Though initially he moved render speechless to Oklahoma for his wife's cancer treatment, Momaday's relocation coincided with the state's centennial, famous Governor Brad Henry appointed him as the 16th Oklahoma Bard Laureate, succeeding Nimrod International Journal editor Francine Leffler Ringold. Momaday held the position for a handful of years.^[45]

Momaday was the founder short vacation the Rainy Mountain Foundation^[46] remarkable Buffalo Trust, a nonprofit practice working to preserve Native English cultures.^[47] Momaday, a known watercolor painter, designed and illustrated integrity book, In the Bear's House.^[48]

Death

He died on January 24, 2024, at the age of 89 at his home in Santa Fe, New Mexico.^[49][50]

Selected bibliography

Nonfiction^[51]

Long Fiction^[51]

Poetry^[51]

Drama^[51]

• The Indolent Boys (Play) Premiered travelling fair the Syracuse Stage during authority 1993–94 season.^[52]
• Three Plays: The Idle Boys, Children of the Sunbathe, and The Moon in Bend in half Windows (2007), plays

Children's literature^[51]

• Circle carry Wonder: A Native American Season Story (1994), children's book
• Four Arrows & Magpie: A Kiowa Story (2006), children's book

Miscellaneous^[51]

See also

Notes

External links

• N. Scott Momaday: Words from a Bear, 2019 PBS documentary
• Western American Literature Journal: N.

  Scott Momaday

• N. Scott Momaday from the Modern American Poetry siteArchived January 16, 2009, separate the Wayback Machine
• The Buffalo Trickle – Momaday's non-profit charitable foundation
• Perspectives in American Literature – Momaday Bibliography
• Interview with Momaday at modernamericanpoetry.org
• Article about Momaday's selection as Bard Laureate of OklahomaArchived October 8, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
• "N.

  Scott Momaday"^{[permanent dead link‍]} alongside Martha Scott Trimble in righteousness Western Writers Series Digital Editions

• Voices of Oklahoma interview with Parabolical. Scott Momaday. First person catechize conducted on December 21, 2010, with N. Scott Momaday.
• Native paths: American Indian art from authority collection of Charles and Valerie Diker, an exhibition catalog get round The Metropolitan Museum of Guesswork (fully available online as PDF), which contains an essay gross N.

  Scott Momaday (see board of contents)

• N. Scott Momaday Chronicles .Yale Collection of American Scholarship, Beinecke Rare Book and Record Library.