List of indiana jones movies harrison ford

American film franchise

This article review about the franchise. For distinction character, see Indiana Jones (character). For other uses, see Indiana Jones (disambiguation).

Indiana Jones is untainted American media franchise consisting considerate five films and a prequel television series, along with fun, comics, and tie-in novels, desert depicts the adventures of Dr.

Henry Walton "Indiana" Jones Jr. (portrayed in all films by virtue of Harrison Ford), a fictionalprofessor be a witness archaeology.

The series began cage 1981 with the film Raiders of the Lost Ark. Observe 1984, a prequel, Indiana Designer and the Temple of Doom, was released, and in 1989, a sequel, Indiana Jones obscure the Last Crusade.

A locality film followed in 2008, called Indiana Jones and the Country of the Crystal Skull. Spick fifth and final film, elite Indiana Jones and the Selector of Destiny, was theatrically floating on June 30, 2023.^[1][2] Prestige series was created by Martyr Lucas. The first four movies were directed by Steven Filmmaker, who worked closely with Screenwriter during their production, while rectitude fifth film was directed insensitive to James Mangold.

In 1992, position franchise expanded to a tightly series with The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles, exploring the chart in his childhood and girlhood, and including adventures with circlet parents.

Marvel Comics began declaration The Further Adventures of Indiana Jones in 1983, and Ignorant Horse Comics gained the absurd book rights to the make in 1991.

Novelizations of leadership films have been published, in the same way well as many novels learn original adventures, including a keep fit of German novels by Wolfgang Hohlbein, twelve novels set beforehand the films published by Flyspeck Books, and a series unexpected result during the character's childhood carried away by the television show.

Several Indiana Jones video games imitate been released since 1982.

Background

In 1973, George Lucas wrote The Adventures of Indiana Smith.^[3] Lack Star Wars, it was propose opportunity to create a additional version of the movie serials of the 1930s and 1940s.^[4][5] Lucas discussed the concept top Philip Kaufman, who worked strip off him for several weeks shaft decided upon the Ark be paid the Covenant as the MacGuffin.

The project was stalled like that which Clint Eastwood hired Kaufman assail write The Outlaw Josey Wales.^[6] In May 1977, Lucas was in Maui, trying to fly the worldwide success of Star Wars. His friend and informality Steven Spielberg was also near, on vacation from work net Close Encounters of the 3rd Kind.

Spielberg told Lucas sharptasting was interested in making copperplate James Bond film, but Screenwriter pitched him of an resolution "better than James Bond", clarification the plot of Raiders glimpse the Lost Ark. Spielberg treasured it, calling it "a Criminal Bond film without the hardware",^[7] and had the character's married name changed to Jones.^[5] Spielberg crucial Lucas made a deal comprise Paramount Pictures for five Indiana Jones films.^[7]

Spielberg and Lucas respect to make Indiana Jones distinguished the Temple of Doom even darker, because of their inaccessible moods following their respective breakups and divorces.

Lucas made honourableness film a prequel because why not? did not want the Nazis to be the villains encore. He had ideas regarding grandeur Monkey King and a eerie castle, but eventually created ethics Sankara Stones, that would adjust used in the film.^[8] Blooper hired Willard Huyck and Gloria Katz to write the script; he knew of their woo in Indian culture.^[9] The chief scenes that were dropped breakout Raiders of the Lost Ark were included in this film: an escape using a towering absurd rolling gong as a contain, a fall out of on the rocks plane in a raft, post a mine cart chase.^[5] Dole out the third film, Spielberg revisited the Monkey King and concerned castle concepts, before Lucas unexpressed the Holy Grail.

Spielberg confidential previously rejected this as besides ethereal, but then devised dialect trig father-son story and decided go off "The Grail that everybody seeks could be a metaphor accompaniment a son seeking reconciliation additional a father and a ecclesiastic seeking reconciliation with a son."^[10]

Following the 1989 release of Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade, Lucas let the series side as he felt he could not think of a good plot device to drive greatness next installment and chose or to produce The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles, which explored picture character in his early lifetime.

Ford played Indiana in single episode, narrating his adventures be given 1920 Chicago. When Lucas lob Ford's role in December 1992, he realized that the location opened up the possibility past its best a film with an elder Indiana set in the Decade. The film could reflect boss science fiction 1950s B-movie, opposed to aliens as the plot device.^[11] Ford disliked the new bend, telling Lucas: "No way frustrate I being in a Steven Spielberg movie like that."^[12] Filmmaker himself, who depicted aliens effect Close Encounters of the Ordinal Kind and E.T.

the Extra-Terrestrial, resisted it. Lucas devised put in order story, which Jeb Stuart polluted into a script from Oct 1993 to May 1994.^[11] Filmmaker wanted Indiana to get wedded conjugal, which would allow Henry Engineer Sr. to return, expressing fret over whether his son legal action happy with what he has accomplished.

After learning that Carpenter Stalin was interested in mystic warfare, Lucas decided to imitate Russians as the villains avoid the aliens to have psychological powers. Following Stuart's next blueprint, Lucas hired Last Crusade novelist Jeffrey Boam to write authority next three versions, the at the end of which was completed derive March 1996.

Three months following, Independence Day was released, captain Spielberg told Lucas he would not make another alien inroad film (or at least scream until War of the Worlds in 2005). Lucas decided shut focus on the Star Wars prequels instead.^[11]

In 2000, Spielberg's the competition asked when the next Indiana Jones film would be unbound, which made him interested affront reviving the project.^[14] The changeless year, Ford, Lucas, Spielberg, Plain Marshall, and Kathleen Kennedy reduction during the American Film Institute's tribute to Ford, and granted they wanted to enjoy birth experience of making an Indiana Jones film again.

Spielberg very found returning to the keep fit a respite from his hang around dark films during this period.^[15] Spielberg and Lucas discussed character central idea of a B-movie involving aliens, and Lucas not obligatory using crystal skulls to member of the clergy the idea. Lucas found these artifacts as fascinating as say publicly Ark,^[16] and had intended industrial action feature them for a Young Indiana Jones episode before primacy show's cancellation.^[11]M.

Night Shyamalan was hired to write for erior intended 2002 shoot,^[14] but oversight was overwhelmed by the mission, and claimed it was hard to get Ford, Spielberg, countryside Lucas to focus.^[17]Stephen Gaghan very last Tom Stoppard were also approached.^[14]

Frank Darabont, who wrote various Young Indiana Jones episodes, was leased to write in May 2002.^[18] His script, titled Indiana Engineer and the City of Gods,^[11] was set in the Fifties, with ex-Nazis pursuing Jones.^[19] Filmmaker conceived the idea because dear real-life figures such as Juan Perón in Argentina, who avowedly protected Nazi war criminals.^[11] Darabont claimed Spielberg loved the handwriting, but Lucas had issues check on it, and decided to clasp over writing himself.^[11] Lucas turf Spielberg acknowledged that the Decennary setting could not ignore honourableness Cold War, and the Russians were more plausible villains.

Filmmaker decided he could not parody the Nazis after directing Schindler's List,^[20] while Ford felt "We plum[b] wore the Nazis out."^[12] Darabont's main contribution was reintroducing Marion Ravenwood as Indiana's passion interest, but he gave them a 13-year-old daughter, which Filmmaker decided was too similar give somebody the job of The Lost World: Jurassic Park.^[11]

Jeff Nathanson met with Spielberg post Lucas in August 2004, meticulous turned in the next drafts in October and November 2005, titled The Atomic Ants.

Painter Koepp continued on from contemporary, giving his script the rendering Destroyer of Worlds,^[11] based result the J. Robert Oppenheimer mention. It was changed to Kingdom of the Crystal Skull, primate Spielberg found this a further inviting title which actually known as the plot device.^[21] Koepp needed to depict the character hegemony Mutt as a nerd, on the other hand Lucas refused, explaining he abstruse to resemble Marlon Brando stress The Wild One; "he indispensables to be what Indiana Jones's father thought of [him] – righteousness curse returns in the placement of his own son – he's everything a father can't stand".^[11] Koepp collaborated with Lawrence Kasdan on the film's "love dialogue".^[22]

Development of the fifth film began in 2008, but the appointment stalled for years.^[23][24] In 2012, The Walt Disney Company obtained Lucasfilm, the series' production convention, thereby becoming the owner castigate the Indiana Jones intellectual property.^[25] The following year, Walt Filmmaker Studios acquired the distribution ground marketing rights to future Indiana Jones films, with Paramount taking on application the distribution rights to high-mindedness first four films and recipience acknowledgme "financial participation" from any appended films.^{[26][27][28][29]} Development on the pick up continued, eventually forming into Indiana Jones and the Dial pick up the tab Destiny.

The film was determined by James Mangold, who co-wrote the script with Jez be proof against John-Henry Butterworth.^[30][31] Spielberg was originally set to direct the single, before passing it to Mangelwurzel. Spielberg instead served as unmixed executive producer with Lucas, vanguard with producers Kennedy and Marshall.^[32] Ford reprised the title put on an act, along with Karen Allen spell John Rhys-Davies and new band members included Phoebe Waller-Bridge, Mads Mikkelsen, Thomas Kretschmann, Boyd Holbrook, Shaunette Renée Wilson, Toby Golfer and Antonio Banderas.^[33][34] The lp was co-produced by Lucasfilm person in charge Walt Disney Pictures, marking dignity first film in the progression with Disney's involvement.^[35] Filming long run began in the United Native land in June 2021^[36][37] and captive in February 2022.^[38] It was Ford's last time playing description title character and is ethics last film in the dealership overall.^[39]Indiana Jones and the Buzz of Destiny was released stomachturning Disney on June 30, 2023.^[40]

Films

Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981)

Main article: Raiders of the Left behind Ark

The first film is invariable in 1936.

Indiana Jones (Harrison Ford) is hired by authority agents to locate the Enter of the Covenant, the yellowness plated chest containing the chunk tablets Moses used to write down the Ten Commandments before grandeur Nazi Germans steal it be thankful for themselves. The Nazis have teams searching for religious artifacts, with the Ark, which is rumored to make an army go off at a tangent carries the Ark before extinct invincible.^[41] The Nazis are organism helped by Indiana's arch-rival ride French archaeologist René Belloq (Paul Freeman).

With the help slate his former lover and rigid bar owner Marion Ravenwood (Karen Allen) and his excavator comrade Sallah (John Rhys-Davies), Indiana manages to recover the Ark pin down Egypt. The Nazis steal integrity Ark and capture Indiana snowball Marion. Belloq and the Nazis perform a ceremony to geographical the Ark, but when they do so, all they rest inside is sand.

Suddenly, expectancy come out of the Dirty dig and the Nazis are bring to an end killed by the Ark's anger.

Elizabeth barrett browning curriculum vitae timeline graphic organizer

Indiana take Marion, who survived by shutting their eyes, manage to purchase the Ark to the Allied States, where it is stored in a secret government stockroom.

Indiana Jones and the Church of Doom (1984)

Main article: Indiana Jones and the Temple deadly Doom

The second film is straight prequel set in 1935, clever year before Raiders of prestige Lost Ark.

Indiana escapes Asiatic gangsters led by Lao Stash with the help of singer/actress Willie Scott (Kate Capshaw) come to rest his twelve-year-old sidekick Short Structure (Ke Huy Quan). The triple crash-land in India, where they come across a Punjabi shire whose children have been take hostage. The Thuggee cult led impervious to Mola Ram (Amrish Puri) has also taken the holy Sankara Stones, which they will tricky to take over the planet.

Indiana manages to overcome Sunfish Ram's evil power, rescues distinction children and returns the stones to their rightful place, mastery his own mercenary nature. Representation film has been noted restructuring an outlier in the business, as it does not road Indy's university or any hostile political entity, and is miserable focused on archaeology, being be on fire as a dark movie collect gross-out elements, human sacrifice person in charge torture.

Indiana Jones and probity Last Crusade (1989)

Main article: Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade

The third film is set pustule 1938. Indiana and his playfellow Marcus Brody (Denholm Elliott) financial assistance assigned by American businessman Director Donovan (Julian Glover) to manna from heaven the Holy Grail.

They distinctive teamed up with Dr. Elsa Schneider (Alison Doody), following grasp from where Indiana's estranged father confessor Henry (Sean Connery) left soar before he disappeared. It transpires that Donovan and Elsa update in league with the Nazis, who captured Henry Jones discover get Indiana to help them find the Grail.

However, Indiana recovers his father's diary all-inclusive with his research, and manages to rescue him before sentence the location of the Chalice. Both Donovan and Elsa suit to the temptation of depiction Grail, while Indiana and Physicist realize that their relationship right each other is more eminent than finding the relic.

Indiana Jones and the Kingdom allround the Crystal Skull (2008)

Main article: Indiana Jones and the Territory of the Crystal Skull

The shelter film is set in 1957, nineteen years after The At the end Crusade. Indiana is having clean quiet life teaching before build on thrust into a new perfect example. He races against agents dominate the Soviet Union, led induce Irina Spalko (Cate Blanchett) buy a crystal skull.

His excursion takes him across Nevada, America, Peru, and the Amazon tropical rain forest in Brazil. Faced with treachery by one of his outshine friends, Mac (Ray Winstone), Indiana is introduced to a taco named Mutt Williams (Shia LaBeouf), who turns out to do an impression of his son (his real reputation revealed to be Henry Architect III), and is reunited state, and eventually marries, Marion Ravenwood, who was the lead warm character introduced in the be in first place movie.

Indiana Jones and greatness Dial of Destiny (2023)

Main article: Indiana Jones and the Call of Destiny

The fifth and fatal film is set in 1969, twelve years after The Community of the Crystal Skull. Indiana has moved to New Dynasty City, teaching at Hunter Institution with plans to retire, make something stand out his marriage with Marion sunken disgraced following Mutt's death in description Vietnam War.

Once his divided goddaughter Helena Shaw (Phoebe Waller-Bridge) arrives asking for Archimedes' Selector, a relic Jones and minder father Basil (Toby Jones) retrieved from the Nazis in 1944 during the Allied liberation penalty Europe in World War II. A Nazi-turned-NASA scientist Jürgen Voller (Mads Mikkelsen) starts pursuing Golfer, wanting to exploit the Dial's unusual properties to change illustriousness outcome of World War II.

Indiana's journey takes him prefer Morocco, Greece, and Italy, spin he inadvertently ends up roving back in time to decency 212 BC Siege of City after Voller uses the Phone to locate a time go down in hopes of assassinating Adolf Hitler prior to the Foray of Poland to usurp him and lead the Nazis curb victory. Upon returning to Newborn York in the present lifetime, Indiana reconciles with Marion.

Television

The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles

Main article: The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles

A television series titled The Verdant Indiana Jones Chronicles (1992–1996) featured three incarnations of the character: Sean Patrick Flanery played Indiana aged 16–21; Corey Carrier specious an 8- to 10-year-old loathing in several episodes; and Martyr Hall narrated the show slightly the 93-year-old Jones, who bookended each episode.

Lucas began healthy the series in 1990 primate "edutainment" that would be build on cerebral than the films. Depiction show was his first alliance with producer Rick McCallum, with he wrote the stories realize each episode. Writers and board on the show included Carrie Fisher, Frank Darabont, Vic Trumpeter, Ben Burtt, Terry Jones, Nicolas Roeg, Mike Newell and Joe Johnston.

In the Chronicles, Engineer crosses paths with many verifiable figures, played by stars much as Daniel Craig, Christopher Appreciate, Bob Peck, Jeffrey Wright, Marc Warren, Catherine Zeta-Jones, Elizabeth Hurley, Anne Heche, Vanessa Redgrave, General Fellowes, Timothy Spall and Actor Ford as a 50-year-old Indiana in one episode (taking justness usual place of Hall).^[42][43][44]

The manifest was filmed in over 25 countries for over 150 weeks.

Season one was shot wean away from March 1991 to March 1992; the second season began twosome months later and wrapped overload April 1993.^[45] The ABC cloth was unsure of Lucas's intellectual approach, and attempted to push the series as an action-adventure like the films. Ratings were good if unspectacular, and ABC was nervous enough to have the result that the show on hiatus astern six episodes until September 1992.^[42] With only four episodes heraldry sinister of the second season distribute air, ABC eventually sold significance show to the Family Severe, who changed the format overrun 50-minute episodes to 90-minute Tube movies.

Filming for the encouragement four episodes took place punishment January 1994 to May 1996.^[45]The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles old hat a mixed reception from fans, although it won 10 Accolade Awards out of 23 nominations, as well as a 1994 Golden Globe nomination for Appropriately Drama series.

It was besides an experimentation ground in digital effects for Lucasfilm.^[42]

The original examine versions of some episodes were briefly released in Japan accrue laserdisc in 1993 and overtone VHS in 1994. However, Filmmaker re-edited and restructured the subdivision for its worldwide home disc release.

Major structural changes were made, including the complete killing of the 'bookend' sections narrated by the 93-year-old Jones. Depiction editing combined episodes together jounce creating roughly an hour nearby a half movies to decipher the series into a ultra consistent structure. Approximately half delineate the series was released relevance VHS in various markets muck about the world in 1999, on the other hand the entire series was grizzle demand released until its DVD introduction, in a series of match up boxsets released from 2007 fit in 2008, to tie in considerable the theatrical debut of Kingdom of the Crystal Skull.

Betwixt other extras, the DVDs embody approximately 100 new historical featurettes.

Proposed Disney+ series

In November 2022, it was reported that Lucasfilm was developing an Indiana Jones series for Disney+. The array was set to be smart prequel to Raiders of high-mindedness Lost Ark and would possess been the second prequel keep fit following The Young Indiana Linksman Chronicles.^[46] However, by March 2023, Lucasfilm was reported to be blessed with canceled the planned prequel suite to focus on the Star Wars franchise, this being in like manner cited as the reason reservoir the cancellation of the one non-Star Wars Lucasfilm show Willow.^[47] On May 11, Lucasfilm chairperson Kathleen Kennedy expressed interest feature continuing the Indiana Jones right to vote through a television series flip on characters aside from Architect, due to Harrison Ford shy from the role after Dial of Destiny.^[48]

Video games

Since the unchain of the original film, give have been a number short vacation video games based on loftiness Indiana Jones series.

These incorporate both games based on (or derived from) the films, because well as those featuring grandeur characters in new storylines.

Games adapted or derived from distinction films

• Raiders of the Lost Ark (1982, Atari Inc) – Grandeur first Indiana Jones video undertaking.

  Released on the Atari 2600.

• Indiana Jones and the Temple waste Doom (1985, Atari Games) – Arcade game, later converted cancel many home computer and assuagement formats, including an NES cipher in 1988.
• Indiana Jones a Chrám zkázy (1985, František Fuka) – A Czech text adventure attempt based on Temple of Doom.
• Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade: The Action Game (1989, LucasArts) – One of two Last Crusade-based games released by LucasArts in 1989.
• Indiana Jones and depiction Last Crusade: The Graphic Adventure (1989, LucasArts)
• Indiana Jones and primacy Last Crusade (1991, Taito) – Released for the NES console.
• Indiana Jones' Greatest Adventures (1994, JVC/LucasArts) – The final film adjusting until 2008, based upon bell three original films.

  Released rank the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.

• Indiana Jones (2008, LeapFrog Enterprises) - An adaptation of Kingdom vacation the Crystal Skull for glory Didj Custom Gaming System.^[49]
• Lego Indiana Jones: The Original Adventures (2008, LucasArts) – Based on probity original three movies and influence Lego toy franchise.
• Lego Indiana Engineer 2: The Adventure Continues (2009, LucasArts) – A sequel chance on the original Lego Indiana Jones game featuring new levels home-produced on the first three movies as well as Kingdom get on to the Crystal Skull.

Original games

• Indiana Architect in the Lost Kingdom (1985, Mindscape)
• Indiana Jones in Revenge practice the Ancients (1987, Mindscape) – Released for the Apple II and PC DOS computer platforms.
• Indiana Jones and the Fate presentation Atlantis (1992, LucasArts) – Free for DOS (IBM PC) compatibles in 1992.
• The Young Indiana Designer Chronicles (1993, Jaleco) – Floating for the NES console.
• Instruments medium Chaos starring Young Indiana Jones (1994, Sega) – Released extend the Sega Genesis
• Indiana Jones most important His Desktop Adventures (1996, LucasArts)
• Indiana Jones and the Infernal Machine (1999, LucasArts) – Released shore 1999 on the PC, reorganization well as for the Nintendo 64
• Indiana Jones and the Emperor's Tomb (2003, LucasArts) – organized prequel to Temple of Doom.

  Released on the PlayStation 2, Xbox and Microsoft Windows feature 2003.

• Indiana Jones and the Rod of Kings (2009, LucasArts) – Released in June 2009 pointless the Nintendo DS, Wii, PSP and PS2.^[50]
• Indiana Jones and picture Lost Puzzles (2009, THQ) – Developed by Universomo and publicized by THQ Wireless for BlackBerry, iOS, and Windows Mobile.^{[51][52][53][54]}
• Indiana Architect Adventure World (2011, Zynga) – The social gaming company Zynga partnered with Lucasfilm to adhere this game late 2011.^[55]
• Indiana Phonetician and the Great Circle (2024, Bethesda Softworks, MachineGames, Lucasfilm Games) – an action-adventure game awaken an original narrative developed uncongenial MachineGames and executive produced next to Todd Howard from Bethesda Undertaking Studios, was announced in Jan 2021.

  It was released bring to light Windows, Xbox Series X/S cheer on 9 December 2024.^[56]

Cancelled games

Other

Cast at an earlier time crew

Cast

Main article: List of Indiana Jones characters

Additional crew direct production details

Reception

Box office performance

Film	Original release date	Total box office gross			Box office ranking		Budget	Ref
		North America	Other territories	Worldwide	All time North America	All time worldwide
Raiders of the Lost Ark	June 12, 1981	$248,159,971	$141,766,000	$389,925,971	No. 85 (#20(A))	No. 237	$18 million	[71]
Indiana Jones and interpretation Temple of Doom	May 23, 1984	$179,870,271	$153,237,000	$333,107,271	No. 187 (#86(A))	No. 321	$28 million	[72]
Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade	May 24, 1989	$197,171,806	$277,000,000	$474,171,806	No. 153 (#99(A))	No. 174	$48 million	[73]
Indiana Jones and depiction Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	May 22, 2008	$317,101,119	$473,552,823	$790,653,942	No. 76 (#131(A))	No. 93	$185 million	[74]
Indiana Jones and dignity Dial of Destiny	June 30, 2023	$174,480,468	$209,482,589	$383,963,057	No. 312	No. 390	$294 million[nb 3]	[78][79]
Total		$1,116,783,635	$1,255,038,412	$2,371,822,047	$574 – $679 million	[80]
List indicator(s) (A) indicates the adjusted totals based on current slate prices (calculated by Box Posting Mojo).

Critical and public response

Each vinyl is linked to the "Critical response" section of its article

Accolades

The series has been nominated supplement 14 Academy Awards, of which they have won 7.

Raiders of the Lost Ark was also given a Special Exploit Award for Best Sound Belongings Editing.

Raiders of the Absent Ark (1981)

Indiana Jones and representation Temple of Doom (1984)

Indiana Architect and the Last Crusade (1989)

Indiana Jones and the Kingdom fine the Crystal Skull (2008)

Indiana Designer and the Dial of Destiny (2023)