Celia cruz biography movie cast members

Cuban singer (1925–2003)

In this Nation name, the first or paternal surname is Cruz and the straightaway any more or maternal family name progression Alfonso.

Celia Caridad Cruz Alfonso^[a] (21 October 1925 – 16 July 2003), known as Celia Cruz, was a Cuban chorister and one of the overbearing popular Latin artists of description 20th century.

Cruz rose turn into fame in Cuba during decency 1950s as a singer center guarachas, earning the nickname "La Guarachera de Cuba". In significance following decades, she became important internationally as the "Queen scholarship Salsa" due to her tolerance to Latin music.^[4][5][6] She challenging sold over 10 million registers, making her one of probity best-selling Latin music artists.^[7]

The maestro began her career in make public home country Cuba, earning thanks as a vocalist of decency popular musical group Sonora Matancera, a musical association that lasted 15 years (1950–1965).

Cruz down a wide variety of Afro-Cuban music styles including guaracha, ballet, afro, son and bolero, environment numerous singles in these styles for Seeco Records. In 1960, after the Cuban Revolution caused the nationalization of the euphony industry, Cruz left her wealth country, becoming one of significance symbols and spokespersons of nobleness Cuban community in exile.^[8] Cruz continued her career, first sky Mexico, and then in integrity United States, the country delay she took as her through residence.

In the 1960s, she collaborated with Tito Puente, make a copy of her signature tune "Bemba colorá". In the 1970s, she monogrammed for Fania Records and became strongly associated with the salsa genre, releasing hits such slightly "Quimbara". She often appeared accommodation with Fania All-Stars and collaborated with Johnny Pacheco and Willie Colón.

During the last epoch of her career, Cruz prolonged to release successful songs much as "La vida es active carnaval" and "La negra tiene tumbao".^[9]

Her musical legacy is compelled up of a total translate 37 studio albums, as convulsion as numerous live albums take collaborations.

Throughout her career, she was awarded numerous prizes jaunt distinctions, including two Grammy Glory and three Latin Grammy Brownie points. In addition to her fruitful career in music, Cruz along with made several appearances as address list actress in movies and telenovelas. Her catchphrase "¡Azúcar!" ("Sugar!") has become one of the nearly recognizable symbols of salsa sound.

Early life

Celia Caridad Cruz Alfonso was born on 21 Oct 1925, at 47 Serrano Row in the Santos Suárez split up of Havana, Cuba.^[10][3][11] Her papa, Simón Cruz, was a contract for stoker, and her mother, Catalina Alfonso Ramos, a housewife show consideration for Haitian descent who took disquiet of an extended family.^[3] Celia was one of the offspring among fourteen children living fake the house, including cousins have a word with her three siblings, Dolores, Gladys, and Bárbaro,^[12][13] and she scruffy to sing cradle songs lambast put them to sleep.^[11] According to her mother, she began singing as a child crash into 9 or 10 months weekend away age, often in the person of the night.^[11][14] She further sang in school during probity Fridays' actos cívicos and populate her neighborhood ensemble, Botón bring forward oro.^[11]

While growing up in Cuba's diverse 1930s musical climate, Cruz listened to many musicians who influenced her adult career, with Fernando Collazo, Abelardo Barroso, Pablo Quevedo, Antonio Arcaño and Arsenio Rodríguez.^[6] Despite her father's paralelling and the fact that she was Catholic, as a infant Cruz learned Santería songs let alone her neighbor who practiced Santería.^[15] Cruz also studied the text to Yoruba songs with fellow-worker Merceditas Valdés (an akpwon, natty Santería singer) from Cuba dispatch later made various recordings observe this religious genre, even melodious backup for other akpwons enjoy Candita Batista.

As a girl, her aunt took her favour her cousin to cabarets reach sing, but her father pleased her to attend school increase twofold the hope she would conform to a teacher. After high secondary, she attended the Normal College for Teachers in Havana be introduced to the intent of becoming calligraphic literature teacher.^[16] At the in the house being a singer was whimper viewed as an entirely decorous career.

However, one of subtract teachers told her that, laugh an entertainer, she could deserve in one day what governing Cuban teachers earned in swell month. From 1947, Cruz assumed music theory, voice, and soft at Havana's National Conservatory trip Music.^[17]

One day, her cousin took her to Havana's radio address Radio García-Serra, where she became a contestant in the "Hora del té" amateur radio information.

It was her first disgust using a microphone and she sang the tango "Nostalgia" (as a tribute to Paulina Álvarez^[6]), winning a cake as dignity first prize for her performance.^[11] On other occasions she won silver chains, as well sort opportunities to participate in excellent contests.^[18] She also sang pimple other amateur radio programs specified as La suprema corte draw arte, broadcast by CMQ, in all cases winning first prize.

The single exception was when she competed against Vilma Valle, having finish off split their earnings: 25 gift each.^[11]

In 2004, the Miami Herald revealed from partially declassified Consistent State Department papers that Cruz had been linked to Cuba's pre-Revolution communist party, the Favoured Socialist Party (PSP), as badly timed as the 1940s.^[19] The feature, promoted as an "exclusive", was written by Miami Herald member of the fourth estate Carol Rosenberg from Freedom near Information Act requests.

It undemanding several revelations. Among them, illustriousness US Embassy in Havana denied Cruz a US visa grip 1952 and 1955 because holiday suspected communist affiliations.

Eisenheim biography examples

The article extremely states that Cruz had wed the youth wing of loftiness PSP at age 20 unacceptable had used a concert skill arrange a secret meeting right communists in South America round-table behalf of its then community secretary, Blas Roca Calderío, who has also founded the corporation in 1925. Cruz had likewise signed a public letter crush support of one of goodness Party's front groups, the Pro-Peace Congress.

The article states wind Cruz's surviving husband, Pedro Mounted, was asked about this, predominant is quoted he knew gimcrack about it. "She never bass me about that. She not in the least talked about politics," the body quotes Knight.^[20]

Career

First recordings

Isolina Carrillo was one of the first pass around to recognize Cruz's ability fit in sing Afro-Cuban music and gratis her to join her Conjunto Siboney, where Olga Guillot very sang.^[21] She later joined Orquesta de Ernesto Duarte, Gloria Matancera, Sonora Caracas and Orquesta Anacaona.

From 1947, she started industrial action sing in Havana's most in favour cabarets: Tropicana, Sans Souci, Bamboo, Topeka, etc.^[11] In 1948, Roderico Rodney Neyra founded the parcel of dancers and singers Las Mulatas de Fuego (The Flaming Mulattas).^[22][23][24] Cruz was hired recognize this group as a soloist, reaching great success and establishment presentations in Mexico and Venezuela, where she made her control recordings.

Shortly thereafter, Cruz began to sing on musical programs at Radio Cadena Suaritos, future with a group that unabridged Santería music under the point of Obdulio Morales. With that group, known as Coro Aku y Tambores Batá, she through several recordings that were ulterior released by Panart.

Sonora Matancera

Cruz's big break came in 1950 when Myrta Silva, the soloist with Cuba's Sonora Matancera, requited to her native Puerto Law.

Since they were in want of a new singer, dignity band decided to give ethics young Celia Cruz a gateway. She auditioned in June, gift at the end of July she was asked to satisfy as lead singer,^[25] and way became the group's first inky frontwoman.^[26] In her first recurrence with Sonora Matancera, Cruz trip over her future husband Pedro Dub, who was the band's subsequent trumpeter.

Cruz debuted with rendering group on 3 August 1950. Initially, Cruz was not accustomed with enthusiasm by the decipher, but Rogelio Martínez had devoutness in her. On 15 Dec 1950, Cruz recorded her cheeriness songs with the group, which were a resounding success. Multipart "musical marriage" with the Sonora Matancera lasted fifteen years.

Sketch total Celia recorded 188 songs with the Matancera, including hits such as "Cao cao maní picao", "Mata siguaraya", "Burundanga" impressive "El yerbero moderno". She won her first gold record insinuate "Burundanga", making her first submission to the United States elation 1957 to receive the furnish and to perform at Former. Nicholas Arena, New York.^[11] Extensive her 15 years with Sonora Matancera, she appeared in cameos in some Mexican films specified as Rincón criollo (1950), Una gallega en La Habana (1955) and Amorcito corazón (1961), toured all over Latin America endure became a regular at nobleness Tropicana.

Exile and Tico recordings

Cruz was touring in Mexico what because Fidel Castro seized power scornfulness the conclusion of the Land Revolution. She returned to Country to find her hometown be paid Havana in turmoil and for the most part shut down.^[27] Cruz was visibly critical of Castro, a vantage point that she knew would venture her career and possibly torment freedom, since other critics admire the regime were regularly inactive.

She also needed money difficulty pay for her ailing mother's medical expenses, and when she was offered a contract work to rule perform for a few months at La Terraza Nightclub join Mexico City, she accepted. Cruz left Cuba on 15 July 1960, not knowing that she would likely never return conformity her home country.^[28]

Just one period after arriving in Mexico, Cruz received the news of authority death of her father, Simón Cruz.

In 1961, Cruz bear Sonora Matancera left Mexico have a thing about an engagement in the In partnership States. During this period, Cruz began performing solo without righteousness group, performing at a communication at the Hollywood Palladium dense Los Angeles.

In 1962, once the refusal of the Land government to allow her line of attack return to Cuba, Cruz derived a house in Fort Histrion, New Jersey.

Although she proved to return to Cuba rap over the knuckles see her sick mother, who was struggling with terminal vesica cancer, the Cuban government denied her request to return.^[29] Forethought 7 April 1962, she reactionary the news of the humanity of her mother Catalina Alfonso. That same year, on 14 July, Cruz was married razorsharp civil ceremony with Pedro Cavalier after a romance of various years.

Cruz and Sonora Matancera made their first tour elsewhere of the Americas, visiting Continent and Japan, where they round off with Tito Puente. In 1965, Cruz would culminate a light-headed fifteen years with the Sonora Matancera. Cruz began a unaccompanie career and her husband Pedro Knight decided to leave crown position at Sonora Matancera hold on to become her representative, arranger famous personal director.

During this interval, Cruz became an American fundamental.

In 1966, Cruz was contacted by Tito Puente to complete with his orchestra. Their foremost collaborative album, Son con guaguancó featured a recording of José Claro Fumero's guaracha "Bemba colorá", which became one of Cruz's signature songs.^[26] Cruz and Puente went on to collaborate consideration another four albums together.

She also recorded albums with else musical directors such as Memorandum Salamanca, Juan Bruno Tarraza contemporary Lino Frías for Tico Papers. In 1974, Fania Records, leadership leading salsa record label, transmitted copied Tico and signed Cruz make available the imprint Vaya Records, locale she remained until 1992.

The Fania years

Cruz's association with excellence Fania label had begun domestic 1973, when she recorded glory lead vocals of "Gracia divina", a song by Larry Actress which was part of enthrone "Latin opera" Hommy.

She fuel joined the Fania All-Stars, ingenious salsa supergroup featuring the ascendant popular performers of the Fania roster. With them, Cruz primary sang "Bemba colorá" and "Diosa del ritmo" in San Juan, Puerto Rico in 1973. She later travelled with the advance to Kinshasa, Zaire, in 1974 and returned to San Juan in 1975 for another harmony.

These live recordings were commercially released years later. Her statement in Zaire, as part be in command of The Rumble in the Wilderness event, was included in depiction film Soul Power.^[30]

Cruz recorded barren first studio album for Fania in 1974 in collaboration unwanted items Johnny Pacheco, the label's originator and musical director.

The jotter, Celia & Johnny, and corruption lead single, "Quimbara", were both a commercial success. In 1976, she participated in the flick film Salsa about Latin civility, along with figures like Dolores del Río and Willie Colón. The following year she filmed her first LP with Colón, a collaboration that would rectify repeated with great success thud 1981 and 1987.

When voyage with Colón, Cruz wore deft flamboyant costume, which included distinct colored wigs, tight sequined dresses, and very high heels. Cobble together fashion style became so notable that one of them was acquired by the Smithsonian institution.^[16] In the late 1970s, she participated in an Eastern Conduit Lines commercial in Puerto Law, singing the catchy phrase ¡Esto sí es volar! (This psychotherapy to truly fly!).

Cruz further used to sing the titling spot for WQBA radio side in Miami, formerly known on account of "La Cubanísima": "I am ethics voice of Cuba, from that land, far away...I am self-rule, I am WQBA, the pinnacle Cuban!" (Yo soy de Island, la voz, desde esta tierra lejana... ¡soy libertad, soy WQBA, Cubanísima!).

In 1982, Celia was reunited with the Sonora Matancera and recorded the album Feliz Encuentro.

That year, the cantor received the first tribute personage her career at Madison Cubic Garden in New York. Discern 1987, Cruz performed a make an effort in Santa Cruz de Island. That concert was recognized induce the publisher of the Actor Book of Records as nobility largest free-entry outdoor concert, add together an audience of 250,000 supporters.

In 1988, she participated compel the feature film Salsa jump Robby Draco Rosa. In 1990, Cruz won her first Grammy Award (Best Tropical Latin Performance) for her album Ritmo withering el corazón, recorded with Trickster Barretto. She was also meet to celebrate the 65th festival of the Sonora Matancera pretend Central Park in New Royalty.

The decline of Fania's dingle of salsa dura in approval of the emergent salsa romántica gradually brought an end traverse Celia's musical association with character Fania All Stars. Their terminal reunions took place in Puerto Rico (1994) and Colombia (1995), both of which were loose on CD.

Later years

In 1990, Cruz managed to return surrender Cuba.

She was invited prevent make a presentation at nobleness Guantanamo Bay Naval Base. Like that which she came out of that presentation she took a juicy grams of Cuban soil comport yourself a bag; at her inquire, this bag would later amend placed in her coffin as she died. In 1994, she received the National Endowment complete the Arts award from class then President Bill Clinton, which is the highest recognition acknowledged by the United States decide to an artist.^[31] Having thankful musical presentations in Mexican skull Cuban films, in 1992 Celia participated as an actress draw the American film Mambo Kings, along with Armand Assante skull Antonio Banderas.

A year succeeding she made her debut chimp a television actress in significance Mexican telenovelaValentina, along with Verónica Castro for the Televisa itinerary. In 1995, Celia made capital guest appearance in the Land film The Perez Family, go by with Alfred Molina and Anjelica Huston. In 1997, she marked again for Televisa in glory Mexican telenovela El alma cack-handed tiene color, a remake good deal the classic Mexican film Angelitos negros.

Cruz played the cut up of a black woman who gives birth to a wan daughter. On 25 October 1997, the city of San Francisco, California, officially declared that conservative as "Celia Cruz Day".

In 1998, she released the tome Mi vida es cantar, which featured one of her chief successful songs, La vida bank un carnaval.

In 1999, she performed with Luciano Pavarotti care for the Pavarotti and Friends distract. In 2000, Cruz released straight new album under the backing of Sony Music, Celia Cruz and Friends: A Night catch Salsa, where she recorded furthermore with Tito Puente, who in a good way shortly after. Thanks to that album, Cruz was awarded go to pieces first Latin Grammy.

In 2001, the album Siempre viviré won her a second Latin Grammy. In that same year, she performed with Marc Anthony see the point of a tribute to Aretha Historiographer for VH1. In 2002, Cruz released the album, La negra tiene tumbao, where she ventured into modern variants of Sea rhythms, influenced by rap cranium hip hop.

For this create she won her third Standard Grammy and her second Inhabitant Grammy.

On 16 July 2002, Cruz performed to a brim-full house at the free extramural performing arts festival Central Preserve SummerStage in New York Singlemindedness. During the performance she resonate "Bemba colorá". A live record of this song was briefly made available in 2005 put back into working order a commemorative CD honoring distinction festival's then 20-year history favoured, "Central Park SummerStage: Live propagate the Heart of the City".

Cruz appeared on the Dionne Warwick albums Dionne Sings Dionne and My Friends & Me with their Latin duet adjustment of "(Do You Know Dignity Way To) San José".

Death

In August and September 2002, Cruz underwent surgery due to bust cancer.^[32] In November that vintage, Cruz fell during a assent in Mexico.

She was diagnosed with glioma, an aggressive the same of brain cancer, and underwent surgery in December.^[32] Confident, Cruz said she did not addition one tear and that she was aiming to resume give someone the cold shoulder artistic career.^[32] She finished video her last album, Regalo icon Alma.

In February, she emerged in public again at authority 45th Annual Grammy Awards come to get receive the award for Complete Salsa Album.^[32] In March 2003, the US Hispanic network Telemundo paid tribute to her. Say publicly event, titled ¡Celia Cruz: Azúcar!, involved figures such as Gloria Estefan, Marc Anthony, La Bharat, Gloria Gaynor and Patti LaBelle among others.^[33][34] This was bodyguard last public appearance.

On honesty afternoon of 16 July 2003, Cruz died at her trace in Fort Lee, New Sweater, at the age of 77. At her express wish, torment mortal remains were first transferred to Miami for two date to receive the homage tip her Cuban exile admirers mock Gesu Church, before a burying Mass at St. Patrick's Duomo and burial in the Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx, In mint condition York.^{[35][36][37][38][39]} An epilogue in in trade autobiography notes that, in affinity with her wishes, Cuban make dirty - which she had reclaimed from a visit to Guantánamo Bay - was used cut down her entombment.^[40][41][42]

Tributes and legacy

Cruz's heirloom had been honored for eld before her death, including exceptional star on the Hollywood Understand of Fame (1987), the angulate name 5212 Celiacruz (1989),^[43] nobleness Excellence Awards at the 1990 Lo Nuestro Awards,^[44] and Celia Cruz Way in Miami (1991).

She was also recognized work to rule a star on Boulevard Amador Bendayán in Caracas, Venezuela, come first a figure in the Tone Wax Museum. Besides, Cruz customary three Honoris Causa doctorates come across three universities in the Banded together States: Yale University, Florida Cosmopolitan University and the University elect Miami.^[45] Cruz, along with one Afro-Cuban musician Cachao, were inducted into the Billboard Latin Air Hall of Fame in 1994.^[46] She was also inducted bounce the International Latin Music Lobby of Fame in 1999.^[47] Mull it over the same year, she was presented with the ASCAP Traditional Heritage Award becoming the pass with flying colours recipient of the accolade.^[48]

Through wonderful formidable work ethic, Cruz rosebush to the very top gravel her genre.^[49] In February 2004, her last album, Regalo give Alma, she won a posthumous award at the Premios Only Nuestro for best salsa liberation of the year.

It was announced in December 2005 rove a musical called ¡Azúcar! would open in Tenerife before rove the world. The name arrives from Cruz's well-known catch word duration of "¡Azúcar!" (“Sugar!”).

In 2003, a music school was undo in the Bronx, named ethics Celia Cruz Bronx High Institution of Music.

Pedro Knight visited this school before his demise to meet the students with the addition of share stories about her will. On June 4, 2004, leadership heavily Cuban-American community of Oneness City, New Jersey heralded tog up annual Cuban Day Parade insensitive to dedicating its new Celia Cruz Park (also known as Celia Cruz Plaza), which features fastidious sidewalk star in her favor, at 31st Street and Bergenline Avenue, with Cruz's widower, Pedro Knight, present.

There are quaternity other similar dedications to Cruz around the world.^[50] Cruz's know-how has expanded into Union City's "Walk of Fame",^[51] as novel marble stars are added bathtub spring to honor Latin amusement and media personalities, such on account of merengue singer Joseíto Mateo, salsa singer La India, Cachao, State tenorBeny Moré,^[52]Tito Puente, Spanish part television news anchor Rafael Pineda, salsa pioneer Johnny Pacheco,^[53] singer/bandleader Gilberto Santa Rosa and penalisation promoter Ralph Mercado.^[54]

On 18 May well 2005, the National Museum after everything else American History, administered by decency Smithsonian Institution and located pluck out Washington, D.C., opened "¡Azúcar!", protract exhibit celebrating the life beam music of Celia Cruz.

Blue blood the gentry exhibit highlights important moments small fry Cruz's life and career burn down photographs, personal documents, costumes, videos, and music. Her biography Celia: Mi vida was also accessible in 2005, based on author than 500 hours of interviews with the Mexican journalist Collection Cristina Reymundo. The journalist suffer TV presenter Cristina Saralegui formed to take the story commuter boat her life to the motion pictures and the American actress Whoopi Goldberg, admirer of the vocalist, expressed her interest in seeing that her, but the project was cancelled.^[55] From 26 September 2007 to 25 May 2008, Celia, a musical based on say publicly life of Celia Cruz, affected at the Off-Broadway venue Pristine World Stages.

The show won four 2008 HOLA Awards deseed the Hispanic Organization of Standard Actors.^[56]

On 16 March 2011, Celia Cruz was honored by birth United States Postal Service become conscious a commemorative postage stamp.^[57] Glory Cruz stamp was one help a group of five stamps honoring Latin music greats, besides including Selena, Tito Puente, Carmen Miranda, and Carlos Gardel.

Interpretation Smithsonian's National Museum of Land History collaborated with photographer Parliamentarian Weingarten to create an object-based portrait of Celia Cruz featuring artifacts in the museum. Honourableness portrait was unveiled on 3 October 2012.^[58]

On 21 October 2013, Google honored her with marvellous Google Doodle.^[59]Jennifer Lopez honored Cruz with her presentation at probity 41st American Music Awards ceremony.^[60] The singers Yuri, La Bharat, Maluma and Aymée Nuviola upfront the same at the Serious American Music Awards.

Also distort 2013, Cruz was inducted secure the New Jersey Hall Fame.^[59] In October 2015, Telemundo premiered an 80-episode docu-drama based feel Cruz's life, Celia.^[61]

In 2015, ethics television networks RCN Televisión don Telemundo produced the TV playoff Celia based on the continuance of Crus.

Cruz was troubled by the actresses Jeimy Osorio and Aymée Nuviola and designated on the voice of Appropriate Padilla.^[61] In 2019, Angélique Kidjo released a tribute album with Cruz, entitled Celia, including songs spanning all of Cruz's lifetime reinvented with an Afrobeat contact. It features Tony Allen (musician), Meshell Ndegeocello and the Gangbé Brass Band.^[62]

In 2018, a sepulchre to Cruz was unveiled smudge the Cuban Heritage Park clump Hialeah, Florida.^[63][64] Also in 2018, the Celia Cruz Estate launched a brand inspired by Cruz which featured merchandise inspired take about Cruz.^[65]

In 2019, Chilean-American lyrist Marjorie Agosin created a house music theatre performance titled "Las Magníficas" (The Magnificent Ones), family circle on the life of Celia Cruz and Chilean singer-songwriter Violeta Parra.^[66][67]

On 2 June 2021, Virgin York City honored Celia Cruz by co-naming the intersection commandeer Reservoir Avenue and East 195th Street in the Kingsbridge Peak section of The Bronx, to all intents and purposes the high school that stick to the named in her have, "Celia Cruz Way".^[68][69]Los Angeles has also named the intersection taste Hollywood Boulevard and Argyle Route after her.^{[citation needed]}

In 2023, Rolling Stone ranked Cruz at Thumb.

18 on their list warrant the 200 Greatest Singers close the eyes to All Time.^[70] In February 2023, Cruz was selected as conclusion honoree in the 2024 Land Women quarter program, making brew the first Afro-Latina to become visible on a U.S quarter.^[71][72]

Discography

Cruz evidence with Seeco Records through 1965 and with Tico Records foreign 1966 through 1972.

Later, she recorded with Vaya Records champion with its parent company, Fania Records.

Filmography

• Salón México (Mexico, 1950)
• Una gallega saving La Habana (Mexico, 1952)
• ¡Olé...

  Cuba! (Mexico/Cuba, 1957)

• Affair in Havana (USA/Cuba, 1957)
• Amorcito Corazón (Mexico, 1960)
• Salsa (Documentary, 1976)
• Salsa (USA, 1988)
• "Fires Within" (USA, 1991)
• The Mambo Kings (USA, 1992)
• Valentina (TV) (Mexico, 1993)
• The Perez Family (USA, 1995) Luz Pat
• El alma no tiene color (TV) (Mexico, 1997)
• ¡Celia Cruz: Azúcar! (TV) (Tribute, USA, 2003)
• Soul Power (Documentary spectacle Kinshasa, Zaire Music Festival 1974) (USA, 2008)
• CELIA, Celia Cruz Bio-Drama (2015 on Telemundo)

Awards

Grammy Awards

The Grammy Awards are awarded annually through the National Academy of Stick Arts and Sciences in high-mindedness United States.

Celia Cruz has received two awards from xiv nominations, as well as first-class non-competitive Lifetime Achievement award.^[73]

Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award

The Grammy Lifetime Exploit Award is presented to those who, during their lifetimes, plot made creative contributions of not done artistic significance to the inclusion of recording.

Celia Cruz won the award in 2016.

Latin Grammy Awards

A Latin Grammy Bestow is an accolade by significance Latin Academy of Recording Humanities & Sciences to recognize left achievement in the music labour. Celia Cruz has won a handful of awards out of seven nominations.

Cruz is also the independent of the president's National Garnish of Arts.^[74][72]

See also

Notes and references

Notes

References