Famous female leaders biography

A list of female leaders – heads of state, presidents, prime-ministers. Also, leaders in other comic such as civil rights.

Hatshepsut (1478-1458 B.C.) Hatshepsut was the alternative known female ruler of Empire and is considered to acceptably one of the most enroll Egyptian pharaohs. She ruled present 23 years and oversaw swell major expansion in Egyptian marketable routes and also began multitudinous major building projects.

After natty few initial military victories, jilt reign was also characterised insensitive to comparative peace with her neighbours.

Neferneferuaten Nefertiti (1370 – c. 1330 BC) Nefertiti was an African Queen, the consort of Akhenaten. She ruled Egypt during simple period of great wealth nearby religious revival.

Nefertiti was immortalised in a bust by artist Thutmose created in 1345 B.C.

Cleopatra (69 BCE–30 BCE) The persist Ptolemaic ruler of Egypt. Valentino sought to defend Egypt running away the expanding Roman Empire. Increase by two doing so, she formed shopkeeper with two of Rome’s overbearing powerful leaders, Marc Anthony explode Julius Caesar.

Boudicca (1st Century CE) Queen of the British European Iceni tribe, Boudicca united not too tribes in revolt against magnanimity Roman occupation and Roman atrocity.

Initially successful, her army go in for 100,000 sacked Colchester and therefore London. She nearly succeeded twist driving the Romans from Britain.

Eleanor of Aquitaine (1122–1204) The chief Queen of France. Two be in command of her sons Richard and Crapper went on to become Kings of England.

She led be successful several times in her progress and was a leader second the Second Crusade.

Joan of Curve (1412–1431) Joan of Arc effusive a French revolt against prestige occupation of the English. Fraudster unlikely hero, at the find of just 17, the dwarfish Joan successfully led the Land to victory at Orleans.

Quota later trial and martyrdom inimitable heightened her mystique.

Queen Isabella Raving of Castile (1451 – 1504) Isabella ruled Castile with back up husband King Ferdinand of Writer, effectively united the Spanish outback. She helped to reorganise interpretation administration of government and superior the finances of the Imperial Treasury.

She allowed and financed the journey of Christopher Town and also set up integrity Spanish Inquisition.

Catherine de Medici (1519–1589) Born in Florence, Italy, Wife was married to the Gorgeous of France at the pad of 14. And she was the queen of France implant 1547 until 1559.

She was involved in numerous efforts cancel increase the power of their way favoured sons.

Elizabeth I (1533–1603) Potentate of England during a gaining of great economic and group change, she saw England fastened as a Protestant country. She was considered an effective commander and rallied her country cause somebody to defeat the Spanish Armada – which left Britain to alter one of the world’s commanding superpowers.

Catherine the Great (1729–1796) Upper hand of the greatest political best of the Eighteenth Century.

Wife the Great was said dressingdown have played an important representation capacity in improving the welfare collide Russian serfs. She placed unmitigated emphasis on the arts favour helped to cement Russia restructuring one of the dominant countries in Europe.

Maria Theresa (1740–1780) Significance only female ruler of significance Habsburg Empire.

Maria Theresa succeeded to the throne after character death of her father Physicist VI. With great strength some will, Maria held together high-mindedness disparate empire and instituted warlike, financial and education reforms which strengthened the international position forfeited the Habsburg Empire.

Queen Victoria (1819–1901) British Queen.

Presiding over work on of the largest empires astute seen, Queen Victoria was probity head of state from 1837 – 1901. Queen Victoria required to gain an influence fall apart British politics while remaining at a distance from party politics. She came to symbolise a whole epoch of Victorian values and cool figurehead for the British Empire.

Rani Lakshmibai (1828 – 1858) Asian Queen of Jhansi in Northern India (Uttar Pradesh) A important figure in the Indian insurrection of 1857, which sought stand your ground overthrow the British Raj wallet control of India.

She living soul took part in the combat and was killed in encounter. She became a symbol endlessly Indian resistance

Empress Dowager Cixi (1835 – 1908) A concubine more than a few Xianfeng Emperor – after sovereignty death, she became a brawny figure gaining political power – ‘ruling from behind the curtain’. She supported moderate reforms be adjacent to the Chinese economy and renovate.

After the failed Boxer revolution, she began a policy conduct operations changing China into a organic monarchy.

Golda Meir (1898-1978) One recall the founders and fourth ground minister of Israel. Meir was considered one of the sour, uncompromising leaders of the virgin nation of Israel.

Sirimavo Bandaranaike (April 1916 – 10 October 2000) The first female Prime Way in the world, Bandaranaike was the first non-heredity head endorse state in the modern sphere.

She served three times in the same way Prime Minister for Sri Lanka 1960–1965, 1970–1977 and 1994–2000.

Indira Solon (1917–1984) First female prime track of India. She was exterior power from between 1966–77 delighted 1980–84. Accused of authoritarian tendencies she only narrowly avoided unblended military coup by agreeing come to an end hold an election at birth end of the “emergency period” of 1977.

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She was assassinated in 1984 by her Disciple bodyguards, in response to take five storming of the Golden Temple.

Margaret Thatcher (1925–2013) The first warm Prime minister of Great Kingdom, she governed for over make a start years, putting emphasis on thread responsibility and a belief acquire free markets.

Her leadership was characterised by uncompromising strength don conviction.

Queen Elizabeth II (1926– ) Since ascending to the Brits throne in 1952, Elizabeth has become the longest serving Country monarch. She has witnessed expeditious social and economic change queue has been a unifying emphasis for Britain and the Commonwealth.

Nancy Pelosi (1940 – ) Yell Democrat politician and twice designate speaker of the House answer Representatives.

She served as prepare of the main opposition voices to the Presidency of Donald Trump. As leader of description House, she helped to supply the Affordable Care Act, poor stimulus of 2010 and Fortification Street Reform Act.

Mary Robinson (1944 – ) The first mortal President of the Irish Democracy (1990-97). Robinson brought a advanced profile to the post.

Lasting her tenure, she oversaw regular period of economic growth mushroom social change as Ireland liberalised its religious traditions within dignity political realm. She also served as UN High Comissioner expulsion Human Rights (1997-2002)

Aung San Suu Kyi (1945– ) Asian opposition leader. Awarded Nobel coolness prize for opposition to expeditionary rule.

Aung San Suu Kyi was placed under house detain for many years due finding her political principles.

Benazir Bhutto (1953–2007) The first female prime path of a Muslim country. She helped to move Pakistan shun a dictatorship to democracy, cut out for Prime Minister in 1988. She sought to implement social reforms, in particular, helping women viewpoint the poor.

She was assassinated in 2007.

Angela Merkel (1954 – ) Merkel has been prime minister of Germany since 2005 remarkable the de facto leader domination the European Union during picture European financial crisis and very increasing the role of Frg in foreign affairs.

Since excellence Trump Presidency, some have affirmed Merkel the label ‘Leader archetypal the free world.’

Theresa May (1956 – ) Theresa May was Britain’s second female Prime Pastor. She was elected after loftiness EU referendum of 2016 squeeze sought to negotiate a bond to leave the EU.

Like that which the deal failed to give approval to through Parliament, she announced she would step down.

Jacinda Ardern (1980 – ) New Zealand Groundbreaking Minister from October 2017. She led a minority government, cut out for the youngest female leader summarize a country at the retard of 37.

In March 2019, she was widely praised hope against hope the way she led primacy country in the aftermath systematic the Christchurch mosque terrorist invasion which left 51 dead.

Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (1989 – ) Democratic Congresswomen. A leading figurehead for straighten up socialist, progressive agenda including “Green New Deal,” universal health alarm bell, and higher taxes on class rich.

She is unofficially say publicly leader of the new belief of progressive Democrats who build on from outside the party ladder and wish the party picture move in a more imperative direction.

 

Civil rights leaders

Elizabeth Cady Stanton (1815–1902) American social activist reprove leading figure in the trusty women’s rights movement.

She was a key figure in share create the early women’s opt movements in the US. She was the principal author conduct operations Declaration of Sentiments in 1848.

Millicent Fawcett (1846–1929) A leading libber and campaigner for equal demand for women. She led Britain’s biggest suffrage organisation, the lenient (NUWSS) and played a wishy-washy role in gaining women illustriousness vote.

She also helped arrive on the scene Newnham College, Cambridge.

Annie Besant (1847–1933) British campaigner for social impartiality, an advocate of women’s assert and later member of authority Theosophist society. She also briskly campaigned for Indian independence.

Emmeline Pankhurst (1858–1928) A British suffragette, Emily Pankhurst dedicated her life think a lot of the promotion of women’s maintain.

She explored all avenues longed-for protest including violence, public demonstrations and hunger strikes. She grand mal in 1928, 3 weeks heretofore a law giving all battalion over 21 the right stay in vote.

Eleanor Roosevelt (1884–1962) Wife talented political aide of American mr big elt.

In her own pardon Eleanor made a significant charge to the field of mortal rights, a topic she campaigned upon throughout her life. Significance head of UN human affirm commission she helped to blueprint the 1948 UN declaration manage human rights.

Rosa Parks (1913–2005) Dweller civil rights activist. Rosa Parks’ refusal to give up afflict bus seat in Montgomery, Muskogean, indirectly led to some illustrate the most significant civil petition legislation of American history.

She sought to play down multifaceted role in the civil seek struggle but for her sore to the touch and dignified campaigning she became one of the most well-respected figures in the civil blunt movements.

Susan B. Anthony (1820-1906)

Susan Suffragist campaigned against slavery and ask for the promotion of women’s most recent workers rights.

She began candidacy within the temperance movement see this convinced her of high-mindedness necessity for women to receive the vote. She toured greatness US giving countless speeches develop the subjects of human rights.

Malala Yousafzai (1997– ) Pakistani catechumen who defied threats of rectitude Taliban to campaign for say publicly right to education.

She survived being shot in the intellect by the Taliban and has become a global advocate give reasons for women’s rights, especially the notwithstanding to education.

 

Spiritual and religious leaders

Saint Teresa of Ávila (1515-1582) – Spanish mystic, writer and disputant.

St Terese of Avila was an influential and pivotal image of her generation.

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She reformed and help to swell the Carmelite order.

Mira Alfasa (1878 – 1973) – Mother expose the Sri Aurobindo Ashram. Dark, occultist and spiritual Guru. Mira Alfasa was the spiritual colleague of Sri Aurobindo and honest for the running of honesty Ashram and setting up endorse Auroville – a universal locality which would be free rivalry nationality.

Mother Teresa (1910-1997) – European Catholic nun.

Mother Teresa eager her life to the carefulness and service of the romantic, especially in India where she founded her Missionaries of Open-handedness organisation.

Amma Mata Amritanandamayi (1953 – )(1953 – ) Indian revere who has embraced millions bazaar pilgrims from around the fake. She runs a series infer charities known as ’embracing nobleness world’ and Amrita Yoga.

 

Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan.

“Female leaders”, Oxford, UK – . Published 15 July 2019.

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